The Cantillon Effect and the “K-Shaped” Economy

Money is never neutral. Jeffrey Degner works line by line through the passage of Cantillon’s Essay that made the case nearly three centuries ago—showing how new money enters the economy unevenly, enriching those who receive it first and squeezing everyone who receives it last. Cantillon named the losers precisely: those on fixed wages, and property owners locked into leases as their costs rise. Degner then brings the analysis forward, connecting it to the several distinct patterns now described as the “K-shaped economy”—divergence between sectors, between the consumption of high- and low-income households, and between a soaring stock market and consumer sentiment that has fallen below its COVID lows.

Recorded at the Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama, on July 23, 2026.

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