1.12. All Classes and Individuals in a State Subsist or Grow Rich at the Expense of the Property Owners
![An Essay on Economic Theory by Richard Cantillon](https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_650w/s3/static-page/img/An-Essay-on-Economic-Theory_750x516.jpg.webp?itok=YiIwLywF 650w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_870w/s3/static-page/img/An-Essay-on-Economic-Theory_750x516.jpg.webp?itok=fBrL7U1O 870w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_1090w/s3/static-page/img/An-Essay-on-Economic-Theory_750x516.jpg.webp?itok=cnuy5wMN 1090w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_1310w/s3/static-page/img/An-Essay-on-Economic-Theory_750x516.jpg.webp?itok=2zk8BH6g 1310w,https://cdn.mises.org/styles/responsive_4_3_1530w/s3/static-page/img/An-Essay-on-Economic-Theory_750x516.jpg.webp?itok=mtXAWopD 1530w)
Cantillon develops a circular-flow model of the economy that shows the distribution of farm production between property owners, farmers, and workers. Farm production is exchanged for the goods and services produced in the cities by entrepreneurs and artisans. While the property owners are “independent,” the model demonstrates the mutual interdependence between all the classes of people that Adam Smith dubbed the “invisible hand” in The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759).
From Part 1: Production, Distribution, and Consumption. Narrated by Millian Quinteros.