Why Rothbard Thought the Fed Eliminated Market Safeguards Against Bank Inflation

Lee esto en Español

08/22/2025 Robert P. Murphy

In his underappreciated work The Mystery of Banking, Murray Rothbard first explained how a regime of “free banking” would put strict limits on the ability of the private commercial banks to reduce their reserve ratios and inflate the money supply. Then Rothbard showed that the textbook operation of a central bank systematically neutralized the market’s safeguards, and paved the way for credit expansion by a cartel of privileged private banks.

The Mystery of Banking by Murray N. Rothbard: https://mises.org/HAP514a
“How Private Banks Can Create Money, But Not Like the Fed Can” (Human Action Podcast): https://mises.org/HAP514b

The Mises Institute is giving away 100,000 copies of Hayek for the 21st Century Get your free copy at https://Mises.org/HAPodFree21st Century Get your free copy at Mises.org/HAPodFree

What is the Mises Institute?

The Mises Institute is a non-profit organization that exists to promote teaching and research in the Austrian School of economics, individual freedom, honest history, and international peace, in the tradition of Ludwig von Mises and Murray N. Rothbard.

Non-political, non-partisan, and non-PC, we advocate a radical shift in the intellectual climate, away from statism and toward a private property order. We believe that our foundational ideas are of permanent value, and oppose all efforts at compromise, sellout, and amalgamation of these ideas with fashionable political, cultural, and social doctrines inimical to their spirit.

Become a Member