The Interesting Lies of Samuelson: How We Naively Believed the Case of Giffen Goods

You have probably heard of the widely believed myth that Napoleon was very short. Evidence proved after his death, however, that he had a completely normal height. Historians, interestingly, have mentioned that this narrative could have spread so thoroughly due to British painters drawing him short almost in a sarcastic way. Myths such as this, however irrelevant, do not alter the truth. Some myths, however, are so powerful that they make truth appear like a myth.

Who Owns the Bus?

In nearly every city, the same bitter argument repeats itself: riders complain about disorder on trains and buses—open drug use, harassment, people sleeping across seats, feces on vehicles—while activists warn that enforcement is “criminalizing poverty” or discriminating against the mentally ill. The debate stalls because it refuses to ask the most basic question any sane society would ask: Whose property is this?

Natural Capitalism and its Degeneration

Today’s capitalism reflects a tragic reality: artificially oversized corporations; monetary systems designed for credit expansion; recurrent financial bailouts; state-financed armed conflicts; and selective subsidies granted to favored sectors. Rather than promote general prosperity, the prevailing order tends to secure recurrent benefits for a narrow group while transferring its costs to the rest of society. This is not an excess of capitalism but its degeneration: the inversion of an institutional order originally meant to coordinate knowledge, responsibility, and production.