Mainstream Economics: Money as Medium of Exchange, Unit of Account, and Store of Value

Although often unintentional, one of the most fundamental errors that pervades mainstream economics instruction is to present economic categories independent of human action. This error is fundamental because, once committed, it pervades all aspects of the study of economics, making them unrealistic. For failure to treat economics appropriately as a social science, including human actions, interactions, subjective valuations, and choices, all kinds of economic categories lose their significance and become disconnected from the real world.

Prosperity Will Return Only When Entrepreneurs Are Free to Act on Economic Uncertainty

Uncertainty is on the rise again. At least in terms of social science research, where uncertainty is getting renewed attention. This is about time, since uncertainty is an ever-present problem that we must deal with in everyday life and that has important implications for any economy. So how can we possibly understand the economy without it? Yet, economists have for many decades downplayed its role or entirely overlooked it.