Market Coiling

The precious metals markets made a big push last year through January before the Warsh nomination and the US started the Israeli war with Iran. That brought on a big correction that was due, in part, and then a bottoming pattern began with gold in the 4,500 to 4,000 range, with silver in the 55-to-70-dollar range.

Inflation and the Purchasing Power Decline of Small Coins

The nickel is now the smallest denomination coin made for circulation by the United States Mint. At five cents, it is ten times the accounting value of America’s first small coin—the half cent. And “small” is a bit of a misnomer, as the first half cents issued by the United States were 22 mm in diameter, almost as big as today’s 24.3 mm quarters! Made of 6.74 grams of pure copper, the half cent was worth its weight in copper.

The Victim’s Dilemma: The Fallacy of the Strong State in Times of War

Aggressive interstate war aims at seizing territory, subjugating populations, and establishing political control. By destroying physical capital, war inflicts immense economic damage. Yet one of the most consequential effects of war can occur within the institutional framework of the victim society itself. This phenomenon can be termed the Victim’s Dilemma.

Patient Kwizera is a writer and project and operations professional based in Kigali, Rwanda.