Heads I Win, Tails You Lose: When Every Market Outcome Is Called a Failure

Critics of markets often argue that capitalism systematically fails consumers. Firms collude, corporations exploit their power, and powerful companies crush competitors. But there is a curious pattern in these critiques: regardless of what actually happens in the marketplace, the outcome is treated as proof that markets are broken.

Individualism in Rothbard’s Natural Rights Libertarianism

To many liberals, the notion of individualism stands in opposition to nationalism, and in favor of globalism. As the New York Times expresses it, individualism “promotes a more universalist outlook. In focusing on individual rights and welfare, it reduces the emphasis on groups – and the differences between ‘us’ and ‘them’ that notoriously erode generosity toward those outside one’s own circle.”

The Money Multiplier – Myth or Reality?

According to much popular economics, the current monetary system amplifies the initial monetary injections of money. Thus, if the central bank injects $1 billion into the economy, and banks hold 10 percent in reserves against deposits, this will allow the first bank to lend 90 percent of the $1 billion. The $900 million, in turn, will end up with the second bank, which will lend 90 percent of the $900 million. The $810 million will end up with a third bank, which, in turn, will lend out 90 percent of $810 million, and so on.