Rothbardian Property Rights in a Dangerous Digital World

This essay applies Rothbard’s theory of property rights, as articulated in For a New Liberty, to the technological conditions of the digital age. Drawing primarily on Rothbard’s framework and its systematic extensions by Kinsella, the essay advances two central claims. First, so-called “digital assets” cannot qualify as property in a strict Rothbardian sense, since information, code, and patterns are non-rivalrous and therefore incapable of generating ownership-relevant conflict.

Ex Nihilo No More

For centuries, Austrian economists diagnosed the root cause of business cycles with remarkable precision: credit expansion untethered from real savings. Mises demonstrated it, Hayek formalized it, and history confirmed it repeatedly. Yet, despite that theoretical clarity, one question remained unanswered in practice: Is a credit system structurally incapable of artificial expansion even possible? The emergence of collateralized lending protocols in decentralized finance suggests, for the first time, that the answer might be yes.