Do Technology Shocks Cause Boom-Bust Cycles?
Some economists, such as Finn Kydland and Edward C. Prescott (KP)—the 2004 Nobel Laureates in economics—believe that a major cause behind economic boom-bust cycles is technology shocks. In order to validate this view, KP employed the Solow growth model (Robert Solow, the 1987 Nobel Laureate) which, in turn, is based on the Cobb-Douglas production function of the following type:
Y=A*K(1-α)*Nα