Property Rights Are Not a Luxury: Why Zimbabwe Cannot Grow Without Secure Ownership

A piece of land can be a home, a farm, collateral for a loan, or an inheritance. Or it can just sit there, producing nothing beyond what its occupant can defend by hand. The difference rarely has anything to do with the soil; it comes down to whether the person standing on that land can say “this is mine” and have the law actually back that claim. Zimbabwe already ran this experiment, and the results are not ambiguous.

The K-Shaped Economy Is Not in Your Imagination

Open the financial pages and a strange creature stares back at you. The S&P 500 has climbed over 90 percent in three years. The top 10 percent of earners now account for nearly half of all consumer spending. Moody’s, Morgan Stanley, and the New York Fed agree on the shape of the thing: the economy has split in two. Asset-holders ride the upper arm of the “K” upward while wage earners slide down the lower one, watching groceries, rent, and insurance devour paychecks that no longer stretch.