Taxpayers in Revolt: Tax Resistance During the Great Depression

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——— “Pendulum May Swing Back.” Chicago Real Estate Magazine 5, 20 September 1930.

——— “Plans of Taxpayers’ Association.” Chicago Real Estate Magazine 4, 31 May 1930, pp. 10-11.

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——— “Shall Our City Plans Gather Dust—Or Make the Dirt Fly?” Illinois Municipal Review 14 (February 1935): 33-35.

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——— “Michigan City Overburdened by Assessments.” Tax Digest 8 (August 1930).

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“Chicago Teetering on the Precipice.” Literary Digest 112, 16 January 1932, p. 10.

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“Cluttering Up the State Constitutions.” Tax Policy 2 (December 1934): 110.

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——— “YOU CAN Cut Taxes!” Forbes 43, 1 March 1939.

Ely, Richard T. “Taxation in Hard Times.” Review of Reviews 67 (August 1931): 67-68.

Fairchild, Fred Rogers. “The Problem of Tax Delinquency.” American Economic Review, Supplement. (March 1934): 140-50.

Farr, Newton C. “Board to Organize Owners.” Chicago Real Estate Magazine 5, 16 August 1930, pp. 5-6.

Foote, Peter. “Revenue Body’s Report Is Called Unfair, Unjust, Iniquitous.” Taxpayer of Chicago and Cook County, 5 November 1931.

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Franklin, Jay. “Taxes, Taxes, Taxes!” Forum 87 (April 1932): 200-203.

Fuller, Denton A., Jr. “Tax Delinquency.” Tax Magazine 13 (June 1935).

Garrett, Garet. “Insatiable Government.” Saturday Evening Post 204, 25 June 1932.

Gaskill, Gordon. “Caviar on Your Tax Bill.” American Magazine 131 (April 1941): 116-19.

Gray, Welles A. “How Business Men Assist Officials to Lower Municipal Expenditures.” Comptroller 5 (August 1932): 22-27.

Greenman, Edward D. “Bringing in Taxes Through Penalties or Discounts.” National Municipal Review 23 (June 1934): 305-98.

Hall, Albert H. “A Cloud on the New York State Tax Horizon.” National Municipal Review 24 (November 1935): 626-30.

Hallgren, Mauritz A. “Help Wanted—for Chicago.” Nation 134, 11 May 1932, pp. 534-36.

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“Help Forced on the Farmer.” Nation’s Business 19 (December 1931): 1. Hodes, Barnet. “Law of Uniformity Confiscates.” Chicago Real Estate Magazine 5, 28 June 1930, pp. 5-7.

——— “Obey or Revise!” Chicago Real Estate Magazine 5, 30 August 1930, pp. 5-7.

——— “Tax Amendment Progressive.” Chicago Real Estate Magazine 5, 26 July 1930, p. 5.

Holly, William H. “The Proposed Income Tax Amendment to the Constitution of the State of Illinois Analyzed and Its Iniquities Bared.” Federation News 24, 18 October 1930, p. 7.

Holmes, Lawrence G. “What Makes a Tax Limitation Campaign Successful?” Freehold 4, 15 April 1940.

Jensen, Jens P. “Legislative Proposals Last Year and This.” National Municipal Review 24 (November 1935): 631-34.

——— “Property Tax Limitations.” Tax Policy 2 (February 1935): 2-9.

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——— “Unrest in County Government.” National Municipal Review 21 (August 1932): 470.

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——— “When Teachers Strike.” Forum 90 (August 1933): 121-25.

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Raico, Ralph. “Classical Liberal Exploitation Theory: A Comment on Professor Liggio’s Paper.” Journal of Libertarian Studies 1 (Summer 1977): 179-83.

Reed, Thomas H. “Organizing to Save Communities.” National Municipal Review 22 (July 1933).

——— “The Role of Government in Business Recovery.” Illinois Municipal Review 11 (November 1932).

“Revolt of the Chicago Taxpayers.” Literary Digest 110, 18 July 1931, p. 6.

Sargent, Fred W. “The Taxpayers Take Charge.” Saturday Evening Post 205, 14 January 1933.

“Selling the City.” Public Management 15 (January 1933): 29.

Shepherd, William G. “The Winded City.” Colliers, 12 April 1930.

Simpson, Herbert D. “Fundamentals of the Tax Situation.” Illinois Journal of Commerce 13 (December 1931).

——— “Tax Delinquency—Economic Aspects,” Illinois Law Review 28, (June 1933).

Smith, Harold D. “Tax Limitation.” Municipal Finance 6 (August 1933): 47-52.

Smith, Wade S. “Recent Legislative Indulgences to Delinquent Taxpayers.” Law and Contemporary Problems 3 (June 1936): 371-75.

Springer, Gertrude. “The Fighting Spirit in Hard Times.” Survey 68, 15 June 1932.

Steed, Hal. “Adventures of a Tax Leaguer.” Saturday Evening Post 208, 4 November 1933.

Stillman, Charles B, “Will Chicago Support its Schools?” Chicago Union Teacher (April 1932).

“Tax Association Defies Kelly.” Lightnin’ (May 1933): 11.

“Tax Dodgers and How They Get Away With It.” Federation News 27, 13 February 1932, p. 2.

“Tax Limits Prove Unwise.” Tax Policy 1 (December 1933): 1-5. “Tax Strikes a la 1934.” National Municipal Review 23 (September 1934): 485.

“Taxation and Tyranny.” New Republic 73, 16 November 1932, pp. 4-6. “Taxpayers’ Organizations in the United States.” Tax Policy 5 (September 1938).

“Taxpayers’ Organizations: Supplement.” Tax Policy b (March 1939): 126.

“Taxpayers’ Revolt.” Minnesota Municipalities 17 (January 1932): 5.

Teninga, Cornelius. “Taxpayers Can Determine Taxes.” Chicago Real Estate Magazine 5, 14 June 1930, pp. 6-7.

Thelen, David P. “Social Tensions and the Origins of American Progressivism.” Journal of American History 56 (September 1969): 323-41.

Thorpe, Merle. “Leave the People Something to Do!” Nations Business 20 (August 1932): 11.

“Towards Understanding.” National Municipal Review 22 (October 1933): 490.

Traxler, Henry. “Why Pay Taxes?” Municipality 28 (July-August 1933).

“Using Common Sense in the Tax Saving Crusade.” American City 47 (July 1932): 52.

“Wake Up, Democracy!” Nation’s Schools 11 (March 1933): 64–65.

Walker, Mabel L. “The ABC’s of Taxation.” Independent Woman 13 (February 1934).

“When to Pay 1929 Tax Bills.” Chicago Real Estate Magazine 6, 18 April 1931, p. 7.

White, William Allen, “Turning Knowledge into Votes.” National Municipal Review 23 (February 1934): 85-86.

Wilson, Irvin A. “Bargain Hunting in Education.” Chicago Principals’ Club Reporter (May 1932): 3-7.

Woodworth, Leo Day. “Delinquent Taxes.” Tax Digest 12 (December 1934).

Dissertations, Theses, and Papers

Altman, Oscar Lewis. “Chicago’s Experiment in Personal Property Taxation, 1931-1936.” Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1936,

Bernhard, Russell Sherman. “Five Years’ Experience under the Illinois Tax Receivership Act.” Master’s thesis, Northwestern University, 1938.

Biles, William R. “Mayor Edward J. Kelly of Chicago: Big City Boss in Depression and War.” Ph.D. diss., University of Illinois, 1981.

Bush, Chilton Rowlette. “State Centralization: General Property Tax Rate Limitation and Its Relation to Municipal Finance.” Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, 1935.

Carey, Richard J. “Taxpayer Protests in the Great American Depression, 1931-1935.” Ph.D diss., University of Hawaii, 1979.

Clifford, Guy C. “The Massachusetts Taxpayers’ Foundation: Its Influence in Massachusetts Politics, 1932-1966.” Master’s thesis, University of Massachusetts, 1967.

Comery, George Richard. “A Study of the Enforcement of the Personal Property Tax in Cook County, 1929-1934.” Master’s thesis, Northwestern University, 1935.

Hardy, Bruce Allen. “American Privatism and the Urban Fiscal Crisis of the Inter war Years: A Financial Study of the Cities of New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, and Boston, 1915-1945.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1977.

Kloske, Ralph. “Fiscal Conservatism in New Jersey.” University of Wisconsin, 1985. Chapter in forthcoming Ph.D. dissertation.

Palmer, Tom G. “Toward a Liberal Theory of Class.” Unpublished paper, St. Johns University, 1982.

Stachcowski, Floyd J. “The Political Career of Daniel Webster Hoan.” Ph.D. diss., Northwestern University, 1966,

Stark, Bennett S. “The Political Economy of State Public Finance: A Model of the Determinants of Revenue Policy: The Illinois Case, 1850-1970.” Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, 1982.