Exchange, Prices, and Production in Hyper-Inflation
Index
INDEX
ABSOLUTE demand, see foreign exchange.
agriculture, 284-6, 311-12, 316.
Alsace-Lorraine, 18, 19, 20.
Angeli, J. W., 75, 142, 323.
BALANCE of trade, see foreign trade,
bank credit, 56-7, 62, 69, 181, 243.
bank deposits, 62, 66-9.
banking, 56-75.
bankruptcies, 278, 280.
banks, commercial, 58, 60-9, 74-5.
banks of issue, private, 66.
Beckhart, B. H., 104, 241.
Bergmann, Carl, 30, 257-8.
Beusch, Paul, 73.
Boards of Foreign Trade Control see foreign trade regulation. Briand, Aristide, 33.
building, 310-11.
business activity, 278-81, 312-13.
business practices, 87-94.
business regulation, 78-87.
CANNAN, Edwin, 35.
capital accumulation, 88-9, 246; see also capital equipment.
capital equipment, 242-3, 303, 306-13, 322-3; see also capital accumulation.
capital export, 50-4, 83.
capital goods, losses on sale of, 273-6.
capitalization, 181, 242-5.
Cassel, Gustav, 98.
circulation, see volume of circulating medium.
Cohen, Arthur, 39.
commercial bills, 61-6.
company formations, 278, 279.
conditional demand, see foreign exchange.
consolidations, 93-4.
consumption, 212, 218-19, 244, 249, 302-5, 306.
cost of living, 181, 203-8.
credit, foreign, 4, 8, 24-5, 134. 324-5.
currency issues, see note issues; volume of circulating medium.
DALBERG, Rudolf, 65.
Darlehnskassenscheine, see Loan Bureau notes.
Dawes Plan, see Reparations.
Dawson, Sir Philip, 242.
de Bordes, J. van Walré, 86.
debt, floating, 40-1, 45.7. national, 6, 7, 11.
Dessirier, Jean, 284-5, 287.
Diehl, Karl, 49.
discount rate, 62, 65-6.
distribution of wealth, 14-15, 87, 187-8, 192-3, 208, 241-4, 246, 277, 303-6.
Dulles, Eleanor L., 129.
Düsseldorf, occupation of, 31, 75.
ELASTICITY of demand, 145-6, 224-5,238.
employment, 278, 280-1, 282-3, 313, 317-18.
European paper currencies, 117-26.
exchange rates, 8, 18-21, 23-5, 28-30, 47-8.
of the mark against the dollar, 3-4, 7, 10, 13, 36, 42, 49. 50, 85-6, 156-9, 160-1.
relation to prices, 97-9, 113, 117-49, 153-73.
self-limiting and self-inflammatory movements, 136-44.
See also foreign exchange,
exports, see foreign trade.
prices of, see prices.
Eynern, Gert von, 50.
FINANCE, public, see public finance.
Fisher, Irving, 98, 108.
flight from the mark, 50-1, 53, 55, 143, 166.
foodstuffs, 78, 81, 303, 305.
foreign currencies in Germany, 73, 83.
foreign exchange, absolute and conditional demand for, 130-44, 166-7.
market, 127-48.
regulation of, 83-7.
speculation in, see speculation.
See also exchange rates,
foreign investment in Germany, 89, 134. 273-6.
foreign trade, 18-28, 209-38, 248-9, 260-76.
regulation of, 79-83, 126, 186, 187, 193-4, 209-14, 225, 238, 264, 268.
freight tonnage, 295-302, 316.
GALLATIN, Albert, 115.
Geyer, Curt, 94.
Giustiniani, Gaston, 94.
Glasenapp, Dr. von, 254.
government finances, see public finance.
government regulation of business, 4. 78-87.
Grünfeld, Ernst, 79-80.
HAHN, L. Albert, 61.
Hantos, Elemer, 77.
Havenstein, Rudolf, 12, 85.
Hawtrey, R. G., 25, 57.
Helfferich, Karl, 291, 304, 319.
Hirsch, Julius, 79-80, 310.
Home, Sir Robert, 257-8.
IMPORTS, see foreign trade.
prices of, see prices.
income, national, 22-3, 241-9, 250-1, 259, 277-8, 315-16, 317-20.
industry, see business activity; production.
inflation in Germany, attitude toward, 10-12.
causes of, 9, 16, 76-7.
character and scope of, 3-5.
circle of, 48. factors in, 16-77.
gains and losses from, 11-12, 14-15, 245-76, 281, 282-3, 287-8, 291-2, 313, 317-24.
incidence of, 89-90.
unique features of, 4-5, 8-9.
interest rate, 65-6, 74, 181, 243, 244, 323-4.;
international payments, 19, 23-7, 28-30, 123, 209, 255-8.
KAPP rebellion, 164.
Katzenellenbaum, S. S., 104, 114.
Kemmerer, E. W., 98.
Keynes, J. M., 114-15, 257-8.
Kindersley, Sir Robert, 33.
Kuczynski, R., 314.
LANSBURGH, Alfred, 62.
Loan Bureau notes, 5, 62, 69, 71.
loan negotiations, 33-4.
Long, R. C, 280, 310.
Luther, Hans, 14.
luxuries, consumption of, 81, 303.
MARTIN, Rudolph, 243.
McGuire, Constantine E., 23, 254, 257-8, 291.
McKenna, Reginald, 257-8.
McKenna Committee, 253, 254-5, 257-8, 275.
military sanctions, 75-6.
Mills, F. C., 176.
Mises, Ludwig, 27.
Mitchell, W. C., 112, 246.
Mombert, Paul, 49.
monetary turnover, 97-117, 163, 171, 172.
index of, 105-6.
Morgan, J. P., 33.
Moulton, H. G., 23, 254, 257-8, 291.
NATURAL resources, 21.
note issues of Reichsbank, see Reichsbank.
note issues, other than Reichsbank, 66, 69-72.
OVERHEAD costs, 88.
PIGOU, A. C., 98.
Poincaré, Raymond, 33, 57.
population, 17.
Posen, 18, 19.
price ratio, external-internal, 117-26, 214-15, 225-38, 273-4.
price regulation, domestic, 78-9.
export, see foreign trade regulation.
price theory, 97-149, 172-3.
prices, classified, 177-82.
correlations of, 190, 192, 202, 207-8.
dispersion of, 175-7.
domestic goods, 174, 182-4, 186-93.
exports, 81-3, 89-90, 182-4, 186-9, 192-3, 209-14, 225, 260-70; see also price ratio.
external, 154-68; see also price ratio.
finished goods, 193-7.
imports, 182-96, 209-10, 225, 260-70; see also price ratio.
internal, 153-73; see also price ratio.
raw materials, 193-7.
retail, 197-202.
securities, 177-81.
wholesale, 6, 7, 13, 36, 105-6, 197-202.
producers’ goods, see capital equipment.
production, 244, 247, 248-9, 281-320.
profits, 11, 88, 181, 187-8, 192-3, 196, 208, 244, 246, 247, 281.
property losses, 22-5, 135; see also capital goods, losses on sale of.
public finance, 6-7, 8, 9, 10-11, 14, 18, 22, 35-48, 57, 62, 196, 314.
purchasing power pars, 97-9, 117-26, 129, 144, 146-9.
QUITTNER, Paul, 241.
RAILROAD equipment, 307-10.
railroad traffic, see freight tonnage.
Rathenau, Walther, 34, 85. Reichsbank, 5, 8, 10-11, 45-7, 56-75, 83-7, 134, 167, 250-2.
Reichskassenscheine, see Treasury notes.
Reichsschatzwechsel, see Treasury bills.
Reinhold, P. P., 47.
rentals, house, 181, 244.
legislation concerning, 78-9, 174, 312, 314.
rentenmark, 3, 12, 86-7, 289.
reparations, 7-10, 14, 18, 22-3, 30-5, 44, 103, 134, 143, 165, 172, 210-11, 212, 248, 304, 324-5.
retail prices, see prices, retail.
revenue, see public finance.
Rist, Charles, 113.
Rogers, J. H., 101, 168-70.
Ruhr, 9-10, 30, 34, 75-6, 163, 248, 283-4, 292, 293, 318.
SALES of marks, 28, 53, 54-6, 84, 103, 135-6, 253-9, 321-2.
sales of specie, 250-3.
saving, 88-9, 244, 247, 306, 323-4.
Schacht, Hjalmar, 12, 14, 107.
Schwarz, A. R., 79-80.
shipbuilding, 306-7.
Singer, Kurt, 258.
speculation, 48-56.
stabilization, 12, 14, 242-4, 289-91, 323-4.
Stinnes, Hugo, 30, 93-4, 281.
stock exchange securities, see prices, securities.
Stresemann, Gustav, 14.
suzerainty, loss of, 22-3.
TARDIEU, André, 291.
tariff, 18, 31, 75, 80, 81-2, 185, 270-1.
tax reform, 36-7, 38.
taxes, 11, 18, 38-45, 75, 196, 314.
territory losses, 17-21.
Treasury bills, 5, 10, 13, 34, 36, 46, 57-61, 62-3, 66, 70-1.
Treasury notes, 5, 62, 69, 71.
Treaty of Versailles, 7, 11, 16-30, 135.
UNEMPLOYMENT, see employment.
Upper Silesia, 18, 19, 20, 166.
VELOCITY of circulation, see monetary turnover.
Versailles Treaty, see Treaty of Versailles.
volume of circulating medium, 5-6, 7, 13, 35, 36, 67, 71, 85, 101-2.
composition of, 69-70.
index of, 105-6, 156-9, 160, 161, 162.
relation to prices, 97-117, 153-63, 167-73.
shortage of, 104, 107.
WAGES, 73, 90-3, 111, 178-9, 180, 181, 197-8, 203-8, 244, 313-16.
war, Germany’s status at end of, 5-7, 16-17.
war losses, 16-30, 282, 286.
wealth, national, 22-3, 243-5, 277-8.
wealth per capita, 17-18, 21-2.
West Prussia, 18-19.
wholesale prices, see prices, wholesale.
Willis, H. P., 104, 241.
Wolff, Otto, 94.
YOUNG, Allyn A., 129.
Young Plan, see reparations.