The Tragedy of the Euro

Index

Index

Ackermann, Josef, 123

Adenauer, Konrad, 1, 7, 8, 114

Attali, Jacques, 44, 62, 66

Bastiat, Frédéric, 113

Berlusconi, Silvio, 128

Bitterlich, Joachim, 30

Blüm, Norbert, 61

Bretton Woods, 20–22, 68

Case against the ECB, The, xi

Case against the Fed, The, xi

Charlemagne, 5

classical liberal vision, 1–4, 6, 8, 9, 12

communism, 8

Council of the European Union, 7, 36, 38, 144

Delors, Jacques, 4, 29, 49, 50, 65, 104

Der Spiegel, 60

discount window, 83, 86

Duisenberg, Wim, 26, 39

EcoFin, 37, 38, 123

El País, 131

Emminger, Otmar, 24

European Central Bank, xiii, xvi, xviii, 5, 32, 38, 39–42, 43–47, 73, 89, 105–107, 109, 111, 116, 121, 132, 133, 136, 140, 164

European Commission, 5, 7, 131, 164

European Court of Justice, 3

European Monetary Institute, 31

European Monetary System, xiii, 22, 27, 31, 34

European Monetary Union, xiii, xv, xviii, 9, 47, 73

European Parliament, 7

European Regional Development Fund, 115

Eurosystem, xvi, xviii, 40, 45, 71, 87, 100, 101, 103, 106, 107, 127, 132, 149, 161

Federal Reserve System, xvi

fiat money, 15, 21, 25, 32, 94, 99

fiduciary media, 17–19, 95, 97–99

four basic liberties, 2, 3, 6, 12

Gasperi, Alcide de, 1

Gaulle, Charles de, 7, 8, 10, 20

Gave, Charles, 9

German Federal Constitutional Court, 128

Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, 11, 30, 44, 64, 66

gold standard, 16, 17, 57, 93, 97, 161

Goldman Sachs, 122–123

haircut, 84–87, 106, 164, 165

Hankel, Wilhelm, 128

Hardin, Garrett, 95, 98, 100

Herman, Fernan, 38

Hitler, Adolf, 5, 114

Hoppe, Hans-Hermann, 67, 96

Interventionism, 15

Issing, Otmar, 41

Kaletsky, Anatole, 37

Keynesian, xv, 119

Klaus, Václav, 8

Kohl, Helmut, 30, 31, 61, 62, 66, 67

Lawson, Nick, 32

Le Figaro, 117

Lehman Brothers, xiv, xviii, 119, 127

Lisbon Treaty, 11

Maastricht Treaty, 31, 35–36, 39, 44, 45, 54, 63, 66, 117

Major, John, 32

Merkel, Angela, 6, 123, 124, 126, 128, 129, 131, 132, 134, 141, 144, 145, 146, 148

Mises, Ludwig von, 15

Mitterrand, François, 4, 30, 34, 38, 44, 60–62, 64–67

Monnet, Jean, 6

Moody’s, 84, 123, 125, 127, 135, 136

Napoleon, 5

NATO, 34, 60

Nixon, Richard, 21

Nölling, Wilhelm, 35, 60, 128

Obama, Barack Hussein, 128, 129

Papademous, Loukas, 41

Papandreou, Georgios, 120–125

Pöhl, Karl Otto, 30

Prodi, Romano, 37, 70

Rothbard, Murray, xvi

Sarkozy, Nicolas, 5, 124, 125, 130, 145

Sauzay, Brigitte, 62

Schachtschneider, Karl Albrecht, 35, 36, 128

Schäuble, Wolfgang, 33, 120, 129, 133, 140

Schlesinger, Helmut, 26

Schmidt, Helmut, 23, 24, 30, 34

Schuman, Robert, 1, 114

seignorage, 45–46

socialist vision, 1, 4–6, 9, 10, 65

Soros, George, 26

Soto, Huerta de, 98

Spaak, Paul Henri, 114

Stability and Growth Pact, xv, 36–38, 109–110, 134, 140, 150, 163, 164

Stalin, Joseph, 5

Starbatty, Joachim, 35, 128

Stark, Jürgen, 122, 132

Teltschik, Horst, 61

Thatcher, Margaret, 9, 60, 63

Times, The, 37

Tourism for All, xix

Treaty of Rome, 2, 30, 115

Treaty of Versailles, 37, 114, 117

Trichet, Jean-Claude, 39, 64, 66, 121, 125, 127, 129, 132, 133, 137, 132, 146

Two Plus Four Agreement, 58, 60

VAT, 4

Védrine, Hubert, 62

Verheugen, Günther, 33

Waigel, Theodor, 32, 36, 37

Weber, Axel, 41, 124, 127, 132, 138, 144–145

Weidmann, Jens, 123

Weizsäcker, Richard von, 33, 61

welfare state, xiii, 54, 154, 155

Werner, Pierre, 29

Zapatero, José Luis Rodriguez, 125, 127