Fiscal Rules Do Not Undermine Investment, But Government Profligacy Does

To prevent public debt from soaring in the wake of the global financial crisis in 2009, Germany has enshrined a “debt brake” in its constitution. The debt brake sets strict limits on federal public debt levels and restrains government borrowing. This fiscal rule has served its purpose, and public debt has been on a downward path, dropping by about 15 percentage points of gross domestic product (GDP) since its introduction. Yet the government suspended it during the pandemic and raised an extra €370 billion of debt in 2020 and 2021.

Does the Balance of Payments Determine Exchange Rates?

It is a common belief that a key factor in determining the currency exchange rate is the balance of payments. An increase in imports increases the demand for foreign currency. To obtain the foreign currency, importers buy it using domestic currency, which strengthens the exchange rate of the foreign currency against domestic money. Conversely, an increase in exports, in which exporters exchange their foreign currency earnings for domestic currency, increases the value of the domestic currency exchange rate against the foreign currency.

Professor Huerta de Soto on Javier Milei

Llast Thursday, 25 Jan. 2024, Jesús Huerta de Soto last commented during class on Javier Milei´s speech in Davos. De Soto pointed out that politics is a difficult and dangerous arena which he does not recommend to enter. However, he embraces Milei´s success wholeheartedly: “A disciple [Javier Milei], who has been the reason of one of my greatest joys in life, against my recommendation, as I already say in my articles, do not destroy your life by dedicating yourself to politics, and he has dedicated himself.

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Wesley Davenport holds a Master of Economics degree from George Mason University and has worked professionally at thi

Is Taiwan a De Facto Sovereign Nation or a Province of the PRC?

It is a running gag among the pro-Taiwan camp that if you were to ask ordinary folks about Taiwan five years earlier, most could not locate Taiwan on a map. At the time, matters relating to China were mainly debates about Donald Trump’s protectionist stance, as relations between Taiwan and China didn’t receive the attention many would warrant in the face of a potential war.