Calculation and Knowledge

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William L. Anderson

Gore's remarks come at a curious time, his party having suffered some terrible electoral defeats in the last election cycle. A proposal to create a Canadian-like system in Oregon was defeated 80-20 at the polls. Yet there are reasons why the socialist idea remains popular.

Ninos P. Malek

Capitalism (the free economy) is constantly being criticized, and it usually comes down to opposition to, and resentment against, the merchant class. However, the arguments and examples that people use against business under capitalism are not only illogical but also inaccurate. 

Steven Yates

When intellectuals teach the children of nonintellectuals to hate their own civilization, and regard its achievements as acts of villainy, writes Steven Yates, they only invite waves of understandable anti-intellectual reaction.

Mark Thornton

For a few billion dollars, you might expect to be able to bribe some small third world country into cleaning up its act, to defend the property rights of its citizens, to provide a stable currency, and to establish a non-interventionist economic and foreign policy. Not so, writes Mark Thornton.

 

George Reisman

The combination of collapsed pensions and accounting scandal is operating like the collapse of a dam, unleashing a torrent, not of water, but of hatred--hatred of capitalism and its most visible and valuable representatives: big businessmen. George Reisman counters propaganda with analysis.  
 

Gene Callahan

Special-interest-group pleading often tries to hide behind supposedly economic arguments. It is important to debunk such arguments as they arise so that the interest group politics can be seen for what it is. In the spirit of Bastiat's Economic Sophisms, Gene Callahan offers the following.

Frank Shostak

Contrary to popular thinking, the stock market does not have causative powers as far as economic activity is concerned. The prices of stocks only reflect individuals' assessments of economic reality. And while individuals can change their evaluations of economic facts, writes Frank Shostak, they cannot alter the facts themselves.
 

Llewellyn H. Rockwell Jr.

Capitalism is not so much a social system, writes Llewellyn Rockwell, but the natural result of a society wherein individual rights are respected, where businesses, families, and every form of association are permitted to flourish in the absence of coercion, theft, war, and aggression. In this way, and despite the current anti-business frenzy, capitalism is an indispensible expression of freedom.

Robert P. Murphy

The Austrian School of economics is known for its aversion to mathematical modeling of human behavior. The neoclassical mainstream, on the other hand, is quite fond of this approach, and uses the mathematical method for just about any problem. It is fair to say, writes Robert Murphy, that most mainstream economists would prefer the precision of a false formal model over the generality of a true verbal proposition.

Gene Callahan

In this excerpt from his new book, Gene Callahan explains that economics does not attempt to decide whether our choice of ends to pursue is wise. It does not tell us that we are wrong if we value a certain amount of leisure more than some amount of money. It does not view humans as being only worried about monetary gain. There is nothing "noneconomical" about someone giving away a fortune, or turning down a high-paying job to become a monk.