As We Go Marching

Index

Index

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F  |  G  |  H  |  I  |  J

K  |  L  |  M  |  N  |  O

P  |  Q  |  R  |  S  |  T

U  |  V  |  W  |  Y  |  Z

AAA, declared unconstitutional, 179, 198, 248

Adenauer, Konrad, chief burgomaster of Cologne, 96

Adowa, Italian Army wiped out by Menelik, 27

Agar, Herbert, in praise of Hitler, 224;

on constitutional government, 234; 22, 75

Allgemeine-Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft of Germany, 112

Alphonso, the Thirteenth, cited in editorial in Emporia Gazette, 220

American Federation of Labor, 191, 198

Anarchism in Italy, 10

Angell, Dr. James Waterhouse, on German recovery, 93, 96, 116

d’Annunzio, Gabriele, mentioned, 22;

evangelist of Life, 37;

glorifying ancient Rome, 122

Anti-Semitism, an article of faith with Hitler, 76; 3, 129

Anti-trust laws in the United States, their effect, 190–93

A.P.A., 162

Armament production as an economic system, 102 et seq.

Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, 143–44

Association for the Promotion of Peace, formed in Munich, 128

Augustus Caesar cited, 133

Austria, influence on Italy, 7, 22

Autarchy, 108, 139, 142, 147, 199–200, 212, 214

Avanti, Italian socialist paper, 39–40

Ayres, Leonard, American economist, 167

Balcony Empire, by Eleanor and Reynolds Packard, quoted, 24

Balkan wars, 126

Bank of England, 187

Barrès, Maurice, 36

Bauer, Gustav, Chancellor of the German republic, 127

Beard, Dr. Charles, 191

Benns, Frank Lee, quoted on workmen’s councils, 114

Berlin Opera House, 95

Beveridge, Albert Jeremiah, on possession of the Philippines, 217–19; 220–21

Big business in Germany, moves to Hitler’s side, 133

Bismarck, Otto Edward Leopold, as creator of the Imperial German state, 80–81; 86, 89, 101, 116, 133

Black Age of Italy, 22, 34

Blank-check bills, in Congress, 238, 246

Bloom, Sol, his commendation of Mussolini quoted, 71–72

Blücher, Gebhard Leberecht von, demand for militarism, 99

Board of Economic Warfare, its demise, 201, 236;

its expenditures, 246–47

Bolshevist revolution, 43

Bonomi, Ivanoe, Italian Premier, 59

Borgese, Giuseppe Antonio, on tolerance in Italy, 5–6;

on the roots of fascism, 22; 27, 34, 37, 39, 69

Brookings Institution, 29

Brown Bros. & Co., bankers, mentioned, 225

Brown House, Nazi headquarters, 133

Bruck, Werner Friedrich, his Social and Economic History of Germany cited, 112

Bruening, Dr. Heinrich, Chancellor of Germany, 98, 143–44;

dismissed by Hindenburg, 145; 148–49

Budgets, in Italy, 13, 15, 17–18, 50–51;

in Germany, 87, 90;

in United States, 176, 182

Butler, Nicholas Murray, praise of Mussolini, 72

Butler, Rohan D’O., on Fichte’s The Closed Commercial State, 109

Butler, Maj. Gen. Smedley Darlington, on the service of the Marines, 225

Cambon, Jules Martin, French Ambassador to Berlin, 85

Capitalist state, in Italy, 7, 10;

opposed by syndicalism in Europe, 31;

general definition, 140

Capitalist system declared dead by An Economic Program for American Democracy, 180; 183

Carr, Edward Hallett, on armament production, 106–07;

on the social good of war, 208, 210

Cartel system, its origin, 28;

in the Weimar republic, 117; 29

Castor oil in fascism, 2

Catherine II of Russia cited, 85

Catholic Church, and Hitler’s war, 160

Catholics in Italy, reaction to Pope’s encyclical Rerum novarum, 10

Cavour, Camillo Bensodi, Italian statesman, 4

Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 36, 155

Chamber of Commerce of the United States, 198

Chase, Stuart, quoted on autarchy, 200; 191

Child, Richard Washburn, American Ambassador to Italy, admiration for Mussolini, 71

Christian Fronters, 162

Churchill, Winston Spencer, his approval of Mussolini, 70, 72;

calls his attack on England criminal, 73

Civil War (United States) cited, 7

Clapper, Raymond, attack on Congress, 237

Clayton Act, used in attack on monopolies, 190

Cleveland Trust Co., 167

Closed Commercial State, The, by Fichte, cited, 109

Codes of practice in industry, done away with by President Hoover, 191

Colaganni, Napoleone, Italian socialist, 38

Cole, George Douglas Howard, English socialist, 164, 255

Collapse of 1933 begins, 166

Collier’s Magazine, prints Churchill’s praise of Mussolini, 70;

on military service, 205

Colonialism, its seeds planted in Italy, 27

Colt, Samuel, on armaments as industrial stimulant, 105

Commune of Paris, 85

Communism, manifesto on the proletariat, 31

Compensation insurance in Germany, 86

Comptroller General (United States), his functions, 250

Confederation of Workers of Italy, 41

Conscription, as a permanent institution, 99–100, 203 et seq.

Coolidge, Calvin, President of the United States, New Era cited, 7, 92, 96; 191, 198

Corporative state, its rise and affiliations, 54–55;

in Germany, 138 et seq.;

in United States, 192 et seq.

Correnti, Cesare, quoted on Italy, 7

Cox, Edward Eugene, congressman from Georgia, on military service, 204

Coyle, David Cushman, his Uncommon Sense circulated by the Democratic National Committee, 182

Crispi, Francesco, Italian statesman, attacks Abyssinia, is defeated at Adowa, 26–27;

his death, 27; 20, 22, 25, 51, 171

Croce, Benedetto, Italian philosopher, 33, 35–36, 69

Croker, Richard, American politician, cited, 60

Cromwell, Oliver, cited, 70, 72, 85

Crowd: a Study of the Popular Mind, The, by Le Bon, 45

Cuba, and the Platt Amendment, 220

Cyrenaica, conquered by Italy, 39

Daily News (N.Y.), on peacetime conscription, 205

Dante mentioned, 22

Darré, Richard Walther Oskar, 151

Darrow, Clarence, on repeal of prohibition, 229

Dawes Plan in Germany, 92

Declaration of Independence (American), 217

Decline of the West, by Spengler, mentioned, 123

Decomposition of Marxism, The, by Georges Sorel, 30

Deficits, in Italian budgets, 15, 18, 39, 42, 50–51;

in Germany, 87 et seq.;

in the United States, 172–73

Delano, Col. Frederic, head of National Resources Planning Board, 202

Democracy, a loose term, 5

Democratic National Committee, circulates Coyle’s Uncommon Sense, 182

Democratic party, its platforms, 170–71, 174–75

Depression of 1929, 166, 174, 191, 242

Depretis, Agostino, Italian statesman, 12;

his budget policies, 13–15; 20, 22, 26, 51, 171, 177–78

Deutschland, Deutschland, über alles, German national anthem for Hitler, 132

Dictatorship, in fascism, 2, 61 et seq.;

precedents for in Germany, 142 et seq.;

confused with totalitarianism, 229

Dies, Martin, congressman from Texas, 3

Dingfelder, Dr. Johannes, in the German Worker’s party, 128–29; 150

Dodecanese islands conquered by Italy, 39

Dollfuss, Engelbert, Austrian Premier, assassinated, 2;

his fascist regime, 163

Douglas, Maj. Clifford Hugh, English economist, 169

Drexler, Anton, German locksmith, 128–29, 131, 150

Dual Consumptive Economy, of Dr. Hansen, 188

“Dynamism,” as expounded by Mussolini, 56

Ebenstein, William, his figures of fascist spending on army and navy, 55

Ebert, Friedrich, President of the Weimar republic, 127

Economic difficulties in Italy, 8–9, 17

Economic Program for American Democracy, An, book proclaiming the end of the capitalist system, quoted, 180–81

Economic system, its control at base of fascism, 28

Eighteenth Amendment, and its disappearance, 229

Eisner, Kurt, Bavarian Premier, assassinated, 127

Eleven Points of San Sepolcro, 45, 49

Elite, principle of the, 66, 111–12, 154

Encyclopaedia Britannica, quoted on Italy, 14;

on public spending, 178

Engels, Friedrich, German socialist, 101

Enock, Arthur Guy, on defense expenditures of Germany; 105

Esser, Hermann, German reporter, 128;

his harangues on socialism and anti-Semitism, 129

Ethiopia, defeats Italy at Adowa, 27, 38

Ezekiel, Mordecai, economist, his plan for production and distribution, 186–87, 194

Farm Holiday, 169

Farrar, Frederic William, dean of Canterbury, on evolution of imperialism, 219–20

Fasci di azione Revolutionaria, organized by Mussolini, 40;

disappears, 44

Fasci di Combattimento, organized by Mussolini, 44;

its program, 45

Fascism, its vague understanding, 1, 74;

definitions, 2, 48 et seq., 67, 161 et seq.;

growth in Italy, 3–4;

as carried out by Mussolini, 1 et seq.;

praises of, 70; 74 passim.

Feder, Gottfried, German engineer, 128;

originator of Federgeld, 129; 130–32, 150, 156

Federal Reserve Board, 182

Federal Trade Commission, in attack on monopolies, 190; 191, 246, 250

Federgeld (feather money), invention of Gottfried Feder, 129

Ferrero, Guglielmo, Italian historian, 8;

his Militarism quoted, 16

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, his social philosophy, 108;

his The Closed Commercial State cited, 109; 156, 196

Figaro, Le, quoted on German debt, 89

Five-Year Plan of Russia, 191–92

Ford, Prof. Henry Jones, on corporations, 233

Fortune magazine, 182

Franco, Francesco, as a dictator, 76

Franco-Prussian War, 79

Free Corps in Germany, 127–28

“Free enterprise,” 189

Frick, Wilhelm, German socialist, 151

Fruits of Fascism, The, by Herbert L. Matthews, 73

Garibaldi, Giuseppe, Italian patriot, 4, 22

Gazette (Emporia, Kan.), editorial quoted, 220

General Confederation of Labor, in Italy, 29, 37, 41, 48

Gentile, Giovanni, Italian philosopher, 35–36;

Mussolini apologist, 69–70; 222, 224

“German disease,” 22, 75

German Workers’ party, 128–29;

changes name and draws up program of Twenty-Five Points, 130

Germany, as a federation, 10, 79—81;

its capitalist system, 82–83;

effects of loss of the war, 92–98;

militarism as an industry, 102;

its collapse after defeat, 113;

policies of successive governments, 125–26;

public debt, 134;

as a bankrupt nation, 224

Gibson, Henry Richard, Congressman from Tennessee, on mission of the United States, 219

Gilbert, Richard Vincent, economist, 182

Gilbert, Seymour Parker, Agent General of Reparations, 97

Giolitti, Giovanni, Italian politician, 16, 33, 37–38, 41, 43, 51, 60, 62, 132–33, 171, 178

Gobineau, Joseph Arthur de, 155

Goebbels, Joseph, joins National Socialist party, 131; 138, 150

Goering, Hermann, joins National Socialist party, 131; 138, 150, 156

Grand Council of the Fascist party, 64

Grey of Fallodon, Earl, quoted, 215–16

Hague, Frank, Mayor of Jersey City, 151

Ham and Eggs crusade in California, 163

Hamlet, cited, 46

Hansen, Dr. Alvin Harvey, economist, 180;

economic adviser of Federal Reserve Board, 182;

his Dual Consumptive Economy, 188;

on spending borrowed money, 235–36; 202

Harper’s, on German budget, 134, 136;

on the Hitler financial operations, 183, 185

Harrer, Karl, German journalist, 128–29, 150

Harriman, Henry Ingraham, president of the Chamber of Commerce of United States, quoted on the national economy, 198—99

Hentze, Margot, on Italian public spending, 14, 178

Herald Tribune (N.Y.), on Germany’s public debt, 134;

on military service, 205

Hess, Rudolf, joins National Socialist party, 131

Himmler, Heinrich, 150

Hindenburg, Paul von, appoints Hitler as Chancellor of Germany, 133, 146;

governs by decree, 143–44;

dismisses Chancellor Bruening, 145;

dies, 146; 232

Hines, James, American politician, 151

History of the German Republic, by Arthur Rosenberg, quoted, 95–96

Hitchcock, Dal, on German finances, in Harper’s, 136, 188

Hitler, Adolf, persecution of the Jews, 68;

anti-Semitism an article of faith, 76;

his Mein Kampf cited, 79;

becomes a member of the German Workers’ party, 128;

his contribution of doctrine, 129;

interest in German Army, 130;

arrested in beer-hall Putsch, 132;

appointed Chancellor, 133;

creates full-blast employment, 136–37;

consolidates office of Chancellor with Presidency and rules by decree, 146;

his dictatorship, 147 et seq.;

his financial program, 183–84;

disguised admiration for him, 223–24; 1–2, 66, 74, 77, 88, 94, 98, 114, 123, 127, 131, 138–45, 221, 237, 252–53, 256

Hoar, George Frisbie, senator from Massachusetts, shocked at United States imperialism, 216, 218–19

Hobbs, Samuel Francis, congressman from Alabama, on military service, 204

Hobson, John Atkinson, English socialist, 164, 255

Hoover, Herbert Clark, President of the United States, appropriations of his administration, 174;

abolishes codes of practice in industry, 191;

sets up commissions, 197; 176, 198

Hopkins, Harry, 249

Hopkins, Prof. Washburn, on imperialism, 216

Hugenberg, Alfred, 138–39, 148–49, 151, 156

Huston, Luther A., N.Y. Times correspondent, quoted on conscription, 211

Illiteracy in Italy, 5

Imperialism, infecting Italy, 20, 22;

European background, 23;

in full flower in Italy, 39; 56–57;

in America, 213–14

Inflation in Germany, 91–92

Inquisition cited, 35

International Executive Agreements, by Wallace McClure, quoted, 249

“Internationalism,” 213–14

Interstate Commerce Commission, 189

“Isolationism,” 213, 215

Italy, as the laboratory of fascism, 4 et seq.;

defeats Turkey in war for Libya, 38–39;

in World War I, 40;

her “Beveridge Plan,” 41;

a land of small states, 79

Jacobins of France mentioned, 25

James, William, American philosopher, on universal military service, 209–10

Jarres, Dr. Karl, chief burgomaster of Duisberg, 95

Jaurès, Jean, French socialist, 101

Jews, persecution of, 2, 151;

by Hitler, 68, 132, 152;

their property in Germany confiscated, 136; 129–30, 133, 165, 254

“Jobs for All” plan of Vice-President Wallace, 194

Johnson, Gen. Hugh, and NRA, 169

Jones, Jesse, Secretary of Commerce, on expenditures of the Board of Economic Warfare, 246–47

Journal of Commerce (Chicago), interview with Dr. Hansen, 202, 235

Junkers, their dominance of Germany, 88;

support of Hitler, 232; 99–101, 149

Kahn, Otto Hermann, his commendation of Mussolini quoted, 72

Kemal Pasha, Mustapha, as a dictator, 76, 165

Keynes, John Maynard (Lord Keynes), 180, 185, 187, 255

Keyserling, Hermann, 154

King, Bolton, on Italian taxation, 16

Kipling, Rudyard, cited, 36;

his Recessional mentioned, 209

Kleinwächter, Prof. Friedrich, 109

Know Nothings, 162

Kock, Eric, German socialist, 133, 151

Krupp’s, munitions manufacturer, 102, 106, 132

Kuliscioff, Anna, 38

Ku Klux Klan, 162

Kultur, its veneration, 155

Kun, Bela, headed Red government in Hungary, 127

Labor market and the army, 102–04

Labrioli, Arturo, Italian socialist, 38

Lamont, Thomas William, his praise of Mussolini, 71

Laski, Harold Joseph, political economist, on the British Parliament, 235

Leadership principle, in Italy, 66–67; 159

League of Nations, 213

Le Bon, Gustave, his book The Crowd: a Study of the Popular Mind, 45

Lenin, Nikolai, cited, 58

Leo XIII, Pope, his encyclical Rerum novarum, 10

Ley, Robert, 150, 153

Life of Bismarck, by Ludwig, cited, 101

Life of Christ, by Papini, mentioned, 36

Lion of Judah in Abyssinia, see Menelek

Lochner, Louis Paul, Associated Press representative in Berlin, quoted, 150

London Economic Conference, 215

Long, Huey, cited, 60;

his Share-the-Wealth movement, 169

Louis XIV of France cited, 2, 133, 231

Louis XV cited, 231

Louis XVI, beheaded by the Jacobins, 25;

cited, 85

Luce, Henry, and the American Century, 221

Ludwig, Emil, his Life of Bismarck cited, 101; 68

Luther, Hans, Chancellor of Germany, 144

Machiavelli, Niccolo, cited, 44;

doctrines adopted by Mussolini, 45; 123–24

Magliani, Agostino, Italian politician, 14, 178

Malatesta, Enrico, Italian anarchist, 39

Mann, Erika and Klaus, critics of Hitler, 79, 132–33

Mann, Thomas, German novelist, father of the preceding, 155–56

March on Rome, 48

Marshall, Gen. George Catlett, army Chief of Staff, on military service, 204

Marx, Karl, doctrines cited, 30;

quoted on Germany’s capitalist system, 82

Matteotti, Giacomo, Italian socialist, assassinated, 48, 63–64, 70

Matthews, Herbert Lionel, N.Y. Times correspondent in Italy, 24;

his early admiration for Mussolini admitted in his book The Fruits of Fascism, 73

Maurras, Charles, 36

Mazzini, Giuseppe, Italian revolutionist, 4, 22, 25

McClure, Wallace, his International Executive Agreements quoted, 249

McKellar, Kenneth, senator from Tennessee, on the uselessness of the Appropriations Committee, 247

Mein Kampf, Hitler’s autobiography, 79, 129, 132, 138

Menelek, Lion of Judah in Abyssinia, 23;

attacked by Italians, 26;

defeats them at Adowa, 27

Meriam, Dr. Lewis, on presidential spending, 236

Merriam, Dr. Charles, on streamlining government, 236

Metaxas, John, as a fascist dictator, 2, 76, 164

Militarism, in Europe, its economic effects, 18–19;

gains foothold in Italy; 23;

in full flower there, 39;

as a modern institution, 98 et seq.;

banned by Treaty of Versailles, 127;

reintroduced by Hitler, 142;

advantages of compulsory military service, 203–05;

bills for universal service in Congress, 205–06; 56–57, 143. See also footnote on Plutarch, p. 19

Militarism, book by Ferrero, quoted, 16

Moneta, Ernesto T., Italian pacifist, 38

Monopolies in United States under attack, 189–91

Movies as an instrument of corporative control, 65

Müller, Hermann, Chancellor of Germany, 97

Murphy, Charles Francis, American politician, cited, 60

Mussolini, Benito, editor of the Avanti, socialist paper, 39;

establishes Popolo d’Italia, 40;

organizes the Fasci di Combattimento, 44;

proclaims program, 45;

becomes Premier, 48;

budget problems, 50–51;

his Corporative State, 54–55;

glorifying war, 56;

beginning his dictatorship, 62;

charged with assassination of Matteotti, 64;

his attack on England criminal, says Churchill, 73;

likened himself to Mustapha Kemal, 76; 1, 3–4, 38, 114, 123–24, 131–32, 141–43, 152, 154, 156, 159, 163–65, 171, 184, 197, 252–53, 256

Napoleon, his fall, 99–100

Napoleon III, revives conscription, 100

National City Bank mentioned, 225

National Recovery Act, 248

National Resources Planning Board, 182;

abolished by Congress, 183;

on expenditures for defense, 212; 187, 202–03, 235–36

National Socialism, 3;

definition of, 161 et seq.;

original program, 130; 133, 146, 156

National Socialist party, 111;

becomes ruler of Germany, 131

National Socialist German Workers’ party, its program of Twenty-Five Points, 130

National Youth Administration, 208

Nationalist Association of Italy, 37

Naumann, Friedrich, German socialist, 41

Neumann, Sigmund, on permanent revolution, 120

New Deal, 7, 171, 175, 179, 182, 189, 200, 235, 254

New Era, 7, 168, 195

New Republic, on militarism, 210–11; 182, 191, 201

Nicholas, Czar of Russia, cited, 2, 85

Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, his doctrines approved by Mussolini, 45;

cited, 121, 123;

his myth of the superman, 124; 36, 154–55

Nitti, Francesco Saverio, Italian Premier, 62

Norton, Mary Teresa, congresswoman from New Jersey, 203

NRA (National Recovery Administration) of Gen. Hugh Johnson, 169;

declared unconstitutional, 179, 199, 239;

a colossal failure, 199; 198, 247–48

Oh, Yeah! book on the depression, 166

Okey, Thomas, on Italian taxation, 16

Old-age pension system in Germany, 86

O’Mahoney, Joseph Christopher, senator from Wyoming, on Lend-Lease, 247; 248–49

Ortega y Gasset, José, his Revolt of the Masses quoted, 83–84; 85, 118, 120

Packard, Eleanor and Reynolds, U.P. correspondents, their Balcony Empire quoted, 24; 73

Papen, Franz von, made Chancellor of Germany, 145–46; 148–49

Papini, Giovanni, his Life of Christ mentioned, 36; 222

Pareto, Vilfredo, 45, 66, 111, 156

Parliament in European states, 5

Peace Conference (1898), 104

Pendergast, Thomas Joseph, Missouri politician, 151

Penrose, Boies, cited, 60

Pericles cited, 133

Perkins, Milo, 201

Perris, Herbert, on cost of the German Army, 102

Philippines, as bad bargain, 216;

its resources and wealth, 217–18

Planning in society, 28, 112, 140, 142–43, 191–94, 200

Platt Amendment on Cuba, 220

Pontine Marshes, in Italy, their draining compared to America’s TVA, 55

Popolari, Italian political party, 41, 48, 59

Popolo d’Italia, Mussolini’s paper, 40, 44

Pork-barrel bills in Congress, 238

Post (N.Y.), on military service, 208

Power of the purse in the people, 237–38

Preissig, Dr. Edward, 78

Press in Italy, 5

Pribram, Karl, study of monopolies in Europe, 29

Progress party in Germany, 100–01

Prohibition, and its repeal, 229

Proportional representation in Italy, 61–62

Public spending, by Giolitti, 41–42;

by Mussolini, 50–52;

by Weimar republic, 94;

by Hitler, 134;

in the United States, 172–79, 205–07

PWA, 256

Quay, Matthew Stanley, American politician, cited, 60

Radio, as an instrument of corporative control, 65

Ranshoven-Wertheimer, Dr. Egon, quoted on Hitler, 152

Rathenau, Walter, German industrialist, 111–12;

quoted on planned economy, 113;

founded corporations, 114; 155, 190, 203

Rauschning, Hermann, break with Nazis, 150;

quoted, 153; 138, 142

Recessional, by Kipling, mentioned, 209

Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 184, 247

Red terror, 127

Red Week in Italy, 39

Reflections on Violence, by Georges Sorel, 30

Reichskreditgesellschaft, organized by the Weimar republic, 115

Reichstag, of the Weimar republic, 117

Renaissance, of Italy, 22

Renatus, Kuno, his Twelfth Hour of Capitalism cited, 94

Reno, Milo, his Farm Holiday, 169

Rentenmark, new currency unit in Germany, invented by Schacht, 92

Republican (Springfield, Ill.), laments support of United States imperialism, 219

Rerum novarum, encyclical of Pope Leo XIII, 10

Revolt in Germany, 118–20

Revolt of the Masses, by José Ortega, quoted, 83–84

Revolution, European radicals’ specialty, 63

Reynal & Hitchcock, their edition of Mein Kampf cited, 79

Rhodes, Cecil John, quoted, 215

Rhodes, conquered by Italy, 39

Rights of Man mentioned, 29

Risorgimento in Italy, 4, 7–8, 22

Rockefeller, John Davidson, and the oil combines, 189

Roehm, Ernst, joins National Socialist party, 131; 138, 149

Roman Empire, its re-creation a Mussolini project, 56

Romanticists, in Italy, 33;

in Germany, 120 et seq.;

in United States, 222 et seq.

Romondo, Italian publicist, quoted on Giolitti, 60

Roosevelt, Mrs. Eleanor, 211

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, President of the United States, New Deal cited, 7;

his planned deficit, 176;

financial policy, 189;

his scorn of “master minds,” 197;

seizure of Australian Archipelago, 225; 175, 177, 198, 211

Rosenberg, Alfred, joins National Socialist party, 131;

preaches paganism, 156

Rosenberg, Arthur, his History of the German Republic quoted, 95–96

Royce, Josiah, on German philosophers, 121, 222

Ruskin, John, concern for the poor, 123 cited, 221

Sabath, Adolph Joseph, congressman from Illinois, on military service, 204

Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, Portuguese dictator, 76, 77, 164

Salvemini, Dr. Gaetano, on Italian bureaucracy, 11;

on Mussolini’s budgets, 50–51 his book What to Do with Italy quoted 72; 139

Sarajevo, Austrian Archduke shot, 40

Sarfatti, Margherita Grassini, Mussolini’s biographer, 38, 44–45, 47, 49

Schacht, Hjalmar, invents the Rentenmark at a new currency unit, 92;

his financial juggling, 135–36; 151, 156, 184

Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von quoted, 121

Schleicher, Gen. Kurt von, made Chancellor of Germany, then ousted, 146; 145, 148–4

Schlieffen, Alfred, Count von, on militay economies, 104

Schmeckebier, Dr. Laurence Frederick, presidential spending, 236

Schuschnigg, Kurt, Austrian Chancellor, in prisoned by Hitler, 2;

his fascist regime 163–64

Schwarzhoff, Col. Gross von, 104

Scott, Howard, and technocracy, 169

Selective service bill, 203

Serbian patriot, and the shot that started World War I, 39–40, 126

Shakespeare’s Hamlet cited, 46

Share-the-Wealth movement of Huey Long, 169

Sherman Anti-Trust Law, 189

Sickness-insurance system in Germany, 86

Sinclair, Upton, and his Epic plan, 169

Smith, Alfred Emanuel, American politician, 43

Snyder, Prof. Louis Leo, on naval power, 104–05

Social and Economic History of Germany, by Bruck, cited, 112

Social-insurance law in Germany, 86

Socialism, in Italy, 10, 29–30;

turns to syndicalism in Europe, 31

Socialist party, in Italy, 41;

in Germany, 85

Sombart, Werner, 156

Sorel, Georges, father of syndicalism, his Reflections on Violence and The Decomposition of Marxism, 30; 35, 45, 53, 69

Soule, George, 191, 201

Spann, Othmar, 156

Spengler, Oswald, German philosopher, 121, 123, 154, 157

Spokesman (Minneapolis), on the effect of compulsory military service on colored youth, 203–04

Sportpalast mentioned, 221

Stalin, Joseph, 1–2, 58, 142

Standard of living in Italy, 8

Standard Oil mentioned, 225

Sterilization of Germans proposed, 75

Stöcker, Dr. Adolf, German court preacher, 111

Stolper, Dr. Gustav, on the German revolution, 116;

on her public debt, 134; 96, 109

Strasser, Gregor, joins National Socialist party, 131, 133;

murdered by Hitler, 150; 149, 151

Strasser, Otto, brother of the preceding, his description of Germany after the war, 91; 132, 138, 150

Streicher, Julius, joins National Socialist party, 131, 133; 150

Stresemann, Gustav, Premier of Germany, 92, 95, 144

Strikes in Italy, 37, 39, 43

Subsidies, 185–86

Sulzberger, Arthur Hays, advocates universal military service, 205

Sumners, Hatton William, congressman from Texas, on enactment of laws by bureaus, 241

Sun (N.Y.), on the Italian treasury’s books, 185

Supreme Court (United States), declares AAA and NRA unconstitutional, 179, 199, 239, 244; 250

Syndicalism, in Italy, 10;

in European affairs, 30;

opposing socialism and the capitalist state, 31;

its principles, 32, 52–53; 110–11, 114, 191

Taxation, in Italy, 13, 15, 17;

in Germany, 79–80

Taylor, Myron Charles, admiration for Mussolini, 70–71

Thyssen, Fritz, financial backer of Hitler, 114, 133;

quoted, 115, 151; 138, 148, 156

Times (London), lament over peace, 123, 208

Times (N.Y.), on Germany’s public debt, 134; 24, 51, 73, 150, 211

Tolischus, Otto David, N.Y. Times correspondent in Germany, quoted, 150

Totalitarian government in Italy, 66–67;

definitions, 229–31

Totalitarian state, its workings, 226 et seq.

Townsend, Dr. Francis Everett, and pensions, 169

Townsend movement, 163

Trade-unions, as a base of fascism, 28;

in the Weimar republic, 116

Treaty of Versailles, 3, 129;

ban on militarism, 127, 143

Treves, Claudio, Italian socialist, 38

Tripolitania, conquered by Italy, 39

Tugwell, Rexford Guy, his estimate of government borrowing, 182;

views on cartel system, 195;

quoted, 196; 198

Turati, Filippo, Italian socialist, 38

Turkey, defeated in war with Italy over Libya, 38–39

TVA (United States), cited, 55

Twelfth Hour of Capitalism, by Renatus, cited, 94

Twenty-Five Points, program of the National Socialist German Workers’ party, 130–31, 197

Uncommon Sense, by David C. Coyle, quoted, 182–83

Unions, in the Weimar republic, 116

United States Steel Corporation, 140, 192

Vagts, Alfred, on militarism, 99, 101, 106

Vandervelde, Émile, Belgian socialist, 31–32

Vanguard Press, 180

Vatican, assured national socialism is rooted in Christianity, 156

Veblen, Thorstein, German philosopher, 192, 195–96

Verboten sign in Germany, 119

Versailles, Treaty of, see Treaty of Versailles

Viag (Vereinigte Industrie Aktiengesellschaft), holding company of the Weimar republic, 115

Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy, 8

Villari, Luigi, fascist apologist, 50, 53, 58, 62

Volkswagen, Hitler’s promise, 154

Volpe, Prof. Gioacchino, fascist apologist, 58

Volpi, Giuseppe, Italian Finance Minister, 71

von Papen, see Papen

Wadsworth, James Wolcott, congressman from New York, advocates universal military service, 205

Wagner, Dr. Adolph, on German government loans, 105–06

Wallace, Henry, Vice-President of the United States, his “Jobs for All” plan, 194;

expenditure of money without accounting, 247; 169, 201, 244

War plants, disposition after war, 202

Warren, Dr. Robert B., and his gold purchase plan, 169

Washington, George, cited, 70

Waterloo cited, 99

Weimar republic, established, 113;

enters banking field, 115;

collective bargaining and unions, 116;

Ebert elected President, 127;

its liquidation, 143, 146

What to Do with Italy, by Dr. Salvemini, quoted, 72

White, William Allen, quoted on Aryan blood, 220

White Man’s Burden, 209

Whittington, William Madison, congressman from Mississippi, on military service, 204

Wilhelm II of Germany, attempt on his life, 81, 86;

on disarmament, 106;

mentioned, 196

Wilson, (Thomas) Woodrow, President of the United States, his attacks on monopolies, 190

Wolff, Theodore, 68

Woll, Matthew, advocates repeal of anti-trust laws, 191

Work Projects Administration, 208

World War I, begins, 40; 58, 81, 83, 89, 90, 106, 117, 123, 151, 167, 172, 178, 185, 190. See also footnote on causes, 89–90

Young Plan, 133

Zarathustra, by Nietzsche, read by Mussolini, 45; 123