An Outline of International Price Theories

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abbreviations used

A.E.R.	American Economic Review.
A.E.S.S.	American Encyclopedia of Social Sciences.
An.	Annuals of American Academy of Political and Social Sciences.
E.J.	Economic Journal.
Econ.	Economica.
Economet.	Econometrica.
J.A.S.A.	Journal of American Statistical Association.
J .d.E.	Journal des économists.
J.P.E.	Journal of Political Economy.
J.R.S.S.	Journal of Royal Statistical Society.
J.S.S.P.	Journal de la société de statistique de Paris.
L.S.E.	London School of Economics.
Q.J.E.	Quarterly Journal of Economics.
R.d.E.P.	Revue d’économie politique.
R.d.H.D.E.	Revue d’histoire des doctrines économiques et sociales, 1908–1912; or, since 1913, Revue d’histoire économique et sociale.
R.E.I.	Revue économique internationale.
R.E.S.	Review of Economic Statistics (Cambridge, Mass.).
W.A.	Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv.

1. Mercantilistic Theories

Arias, G. “Les idées économiques d’Antonio Serra,” J.d.E., 1922.

Asgill, J. Several Assertions Proved. London, 1696.

———Remarks on the. . . . Establishing of a Land-Bank. London, 1696.

Ashley, W. J. “The Tory Origin of Free Trade Policy,” Q.J.E., 1897.

———An Introduction to English Economic History and Theory. London, 1906.

Barbon, N. A Discourse of Trade. London, 1690.

———A Discourse concerning Coining the New Money Lighter, in answer to Mr. Locke’s Consideration. London, 1696.

Beer, M. Early British Economics. London, 1938.

Belloni, G. A Dissertation on Commerce. First published in Italian, English ed., London, 1752.

Bodin, J. La réponse de Jean Bodin à M. de Malestroit. Paris, 1568. New edition issued with an introduction by H. Hauser, Paris, 1932.

———Discovrs sur le rehavssement et diminvtion des monnoyes tant d’or que d’argent, et le moyen d’y remedier. Paris, 1578.

———Les six livres de la République, 1576, done into English by R. Knolles, London, 1606.

Boisguilbert, Pierre de. Détail de la France. 1697.

———Factum de la France. 1707. (Both reprinted in Collection des principaux économists, edited by E. Daire, Paris, 1843–7.)

Brewster, Francis. Essays on Trade and Navigation. London, 1695.

———New Essays on Trade. London, 1702.

Briscoe, John. A Discourse on the Late Fund. London, 1694.

———A Discourse of Money, etc. London, 1696.

———To the Knights, etc.: A Short Scheme . . .for a National Land Bank. MS. 1695.

———Reasons humbly offered for the Establishment of the National Land Bank. MS. 1695.

———Defence of Dr. H. Chamberlain’s Bank of Land Credit. MS. 1696.

Browne, John. An Essay on Trade in General; and, that of Ireland in Particular. Dublin, 1728.

Burghill, F. A Proposal for the Speedy Enrichment both of the Bank and the People. London, 1662.

Burgon, J. W. Life and Time of Sir Thomas Gresham. London, 1839.

Butchart, M. Money: Selected passages presenting the concepts of money in the English tradition, 1640–1935. London, 1935.

Cantillon, Philip. The Analysis of Trade. London, 1759.

Cantillon, Richard. Essai sur la nature du commerce en général. Probably written in 1730–34, first printed in 1755. New edition with an English translation and other materials, ed. by H. Higg, London, 1931.

Cary, John. A Discourse concerning the East India Trade. London, 1695.

———An Essay on the Coyn and Credit of England. Bristol, 1696.

Chamberlain, H. Papers relating to a Bank of Credit upon Land Security. Edinburgh, 1693.

———A Proposal for a Bank of Secure Current Credit. London, 1695.

———A Few Proposals humbly recommending . . . the Establishing a Land-Credit. Edinburgh, 1700.

———Several Matters relating to . . . Establishment of a Land Credit. Edinburgh, 1700.

Child, Josiah. Brief Observation concerning Trade and Interest of Money. London, 1668.

———A New Discourse of Trade. London, 1693.

———The Great Honour and Advantages of the East-India Trade. London, 1697.

Clement, Simon. The General Notions of Money, Trade, and Exchanges. London, 1695.

———A Dialogue . . . concerning the Falling of Guineas. London, 1696.

Coke, Roger. A Discourse of Trade. London, 1670.

———England’s Improvements. London, 1675.

———A Treatise concerning the Regulation of the Coyn of England. London, 1696.

Cossa, Luigi. Introduction to the Study of Political Economy, translated by L. Dyer. London, 1893.

Cunningham, William. Growth of English Industry and Commerce in Modern Times. Cambridge, 1882. 1927.

———“The Progress of Economic Doctrine in England in the Eighteenth Century,” E.J., 1891.

Davanzati-Bostichi, Bernardo. Lezione delle moneta, 1588, translated as A discourse upon Coin by J. Toland. London, 1696.

Davenant, Charles. The Political and Commercial Works of Charles Davenant, ed. by C. Whitworth. London, 1771.

Decker, Mathew. An Essay on the Causes of the Decline of the Foreign Trade. Edinburgh, 1744; 1756.

Defoe, Daniel. An Enquiry into the Disposition of the Equivalent, 1706.

———A Tour through Great Britain. London, 1724–7. New ed. by G. D. H. Cole London, 1928.

———A Plan of the English Commerce. London, 1728.

———The Works of Daniel Defoe, ed. by W. Hazlitt. London, 1840.

Dempsey, B. W. “The Historical Emergence of Quantity Theory,” Q.J.E., November, 1935.

Dubois, A. Précis de l’histoire des doctrines économiques. Paris, 1903.

Fetter, F. W. “The term Favourable Balance of Trade,” Q.J.E., 1935.

Forbonnais, François Véron de. Élémens du commerce. 2nd. ed. Leyden, 1754; 3rd. ed., Paris, 1766.

———Principes économiques. Amsterdam, 1767. (Reprinted in Daire’s Collection, 1847.)

Fortrey, Samuel. England’s Interest and Improvement. London, 1663.

Furniss, E. S. The Position of Labourer in a System of Nationalism. New York, 1920.

Galiani, Ferdinando. Della moneta. Naples, 1750. An abridged English translation is found in A. E. Monroe’s Early Economic Thought, Cambridge, Mass., 1927.

Gee, J. The Trade and Navigation of Great Britain Considered. London, 1729; 1767.

Gervaise, I. The System or Theory of Trade of the World. London, 1720.

Gonnard, René. “Les doctrines mercantilistes au xviie siècle en Portugal,” R.d.H.D.E., 1935.

Gregory, T. E. “The Economics of Employment in England, 1660–1713,” Economica, 1921.

Hales, John. A Discourse of the Common Weal of this Realm of England. Written about 1549, first published in 1581 by W. S. New ed. by Elizabeth Lamond, Cambridge, 1893.

Hamilton, Earl J. American Treasure and the Price Revolution in Spain, 1501–1650. Cambridge, Mass., 1934.

———Money, Prices, and Wages in Valencia, Aragon, and Navarre, 1351–1500. Cambridge, Mass., 1936.

Harris, Joseph. Essays upon Money and Coins. London, 1757–8.

Harsin, Paul. “L’afflux des métaux précieux au xvie siècle et la théorie de la monnaie chez les auteurs français,” R.d.H.D.E., 1927.

———Les doctrines monétaires et financiers de la France du xvie au xviiie siècle. Paris, 1928.

Heckscher, Eli F. Mercantilism, translated by Mendel Shapiro. London, 1935.

Higgs, Henry. “Cantillon’s Place in Economics,” Q.J.E., 1892.

Hollander, J. H. (ed.). Reprint of Economic Tracts. Baltimore, 1903.

Holtrop, M. W. “Theories of the Velocity of Circulation of Money in Early Economic Literature,” E.J., Economic History Supplement, 1929.

Houghton, John. A Collection of Letters for the Improvement of Husbandry and Trade, vol. ii. London, 1683.

Houghton, Thomas. A Plain and Easy Method for Supplying the Scarcity of Money and Promoting Trade. London, 1696.

———The Alteration of the Coyn. London, 1695.

Johnson, E. A. J. “British Mercantilist Doctrines concerning the ‘Export of Work’ and ‘Foreign Paid Incomes’,” J.P.E., 1932.

———“Unemployment and Consumption: the Mercantile View,” Q.J.E., 1932.

———“Gerard de Malynes and the Theory of Foreign Exchanges,” A.E.R., 1933.

———Predecessors of Adam Smith. New York, 1937.

Justice, A. A General Treatise of Monies and Exchanges. London, 1707.

Knight, Melvin M., and others. Economic History of Europe. Boston, 1928.

Law, John. Money and Credit Considered. Glasgow, 1705.

———Œuvres complètes, ed. by Paul Harsin. Paris, 1934.

le Brandru. “La théorie quantitative de la monnaie au xvie siècle,” R.E.P., 1934.

Lewinski, Jan St. The Founders of Political Economy. London, 1922.

Lipson, E. The Economic History of England, vol. iii. London, 1931.

Locke, John. Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and Raising the Value of Money. London, 1691, 1692.

———Several Papers relating to Money, Interest, and Trade. London, 1696.

———The Works of John Locke, edited by Desmaizeaux. London, 1751.

Lowndes, William. An Essay for the Amendment of the Silver Coins. London, 1695.

McCulloch, J. R. (ed.). A Select Collection of Early English Tracts on Commerce. London, 1856.

———A Select Collection of Scarce and Valuable Tracts on Money. London, 1856.

———Tracts on Commerce. London, 1859.

Malestroict, de. Les paradoxes sur le faict des monnyes. Paris, 1566, 1578.

Malynes, Gerrard de. A Treatise of the Caker of Englands Common Wealth. London, 1601.

———Saint George for England. London, 1601.

———England’s View, in the Unmasking of Two Paradoxes (of de Malestroict) with the Replication unto the Answer of Maister John Bodine. London, 1603.

———Lex Mercatoria. London, 1622.

———The Maintenance of Free Trade. London, 1622.

———The Center of the Circle of Commerce. London, 1623.

Melon, J. F. Essai politique sur le commerce, 1734; English translation as A Political Essay upon Commerce, tr. by David Bindon, Dublin, 1738; new French edition with new chapters, Paris, 1761.

Milles, Thomas. The Replie, or Second Apologie. London, 1604.

———The Customers Apologie. London, 1609.

———An Out-port-customers Accompt. London, 1609.

Misselden, Edw. Free Trade. London, 1622.

———The Circle of Commerce. London, 1623.

Monroe, A. E. Monetary Theory before Adam Smith. Cambridge, Mass., 1923.

———Early Economic Thought. Cambridge, Mass., 1927.

Montanari, Germiniano. (Breve Trattato del valore dette monete in tutti gli stati, 1680.) (La zecca in consulto di stato (Della moneta), 1683–7.) Both reprinted in Custodi collection of reprints.

Montchrétien, Antoyne de. Traicté de l’économie politique. 1615. New edition ed. by Th. Funck-Brentano, Paris, 1889.

Morini-Comby, J. Mercantilisme et protectionisme. Paris, 1930.

Mun, Thomas. A Discourse of Trade from England unto the East Indies. London, ca. 1609; 2nd ed., London, 1621.

———England’s Treasure by Foreign Trade, written about 1635–40, first published in London, 1664. (Both reprinted in McCulloch’s Early English Tracts, 1856.)

North, Dudley. Discourses upon Trade. London, 1691.

———Considerations upon East India Trade. London, 1701.

———The Advantages of the East India Trade, etc. London, 1720.

Packard, Lawrence B. “International Rivalry and Free-Trade Origins, 1661–1678,” Q.J.E., 1923.

Pasquier, Maurice. Sir William Petty: ses idées économiques. Paris, 1903.

Petty, William. The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, ed. by C. H. Hull. Cambridge, 1899.

Philips, E. An Appeal to Common Sense: or, Some Considerations offer’d to restore Public Credit. London, 1720.

———The State of the Nation, in respect to her Commerce, Debts, and Money. London, 1725.

Pollexfen, John. England and East-India Inconsistent in their Manufactures. London, 1697.

———A Discourse of Trade and Coyn. London, 1697.

———A Vindication of some Assertions relating to Coin and Trade. London, 1699.

Pose, Alfred. “Les théories monétaires de Jean Law,” R.d.H.D.E., 1928.

Potter, William. The Key of Wealth. London, 1650.

———The Trades-man’s Jewel. London, 1650.

———Humble Proposals, etc. London, 1651.

Pratt, S. The Regulating Silver Coin. London, 1696.

Price, W. H. “The Origin of the Phase ‘Balance of Trade’,” Q.J.E., 1905.

Prior, Thomas. Observations on Coins in General. Dublin, 1729.

———A list of the Absentees of Ireland, Dublin, 1729; 3rd ed., Dublin, 1745.

Raveau, Paul. Précédé d’un étude sur le pouvoir d’achat de la livre. Paris, 1926.

Roberts, Lewis. The Treasure of Trafficke, or a Discourse of Foreign Trade. London, 1641.

Roberts, Hazel van Dyke. Boisguilbert. New York, 1935.

Robinson, Henry. England’s Safety in Trades Increase. London, 1641.

———Briefe Considerations concerning Advancement of Trade and Navigation. London, 1649.

———Certain Proposals, etc. London, 1652.

Schmoller, Gustav. The Mercantile System. New York, 1902.

Serra, Antonio. A Brief Treatise on the Causes which can make Gold and Silver Plentiful, published in Italian, Naples, 1613. English translation in Monroe’s Early Economic Thought, 1927.

Sewall, H. R. The Theory of Value before Adam Smith. New York, 1901.

Sommer, Louise. “Mercantilisme et théorie de la valeur,” R.d.H.D.E., 1927.

Spann, Othmar. Types of Economic Theory. English translation tr. by Eden and Paul, London, 1930.

Steuart, James D. Principles of Political Economy. London, 1767.

Suviranta, Br. The Theory of the Balance of Trade in England. Helsingfors, 1923.

Swift, Jonathan. Drapier’s Letters. 1725.

Tawney, R. H., and others, editors. Tudor Economic Documents, in 3 vols. London, 1924.

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Thomas, P. J. Mercantilism and the East India Trade. London, 1926.

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———Considerations on the East-India Trade, 1701, reprinted in McCulloch’s Early English Tracts on Commerce (London, 1856).

2. From David Hume to J. S. Mill.

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———A Letter to the Earl of Liverpool, on the Report . . . on the Question of the Bank Restriction Act. Birmingham, 1819.

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———An Examination of Sir Robert Peel’s Currency Bill of 1844. London, 1844.

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———Three Lectures on Commerce and One on Absenteeism. Dublin, 1835.

———“Banking and Currency,” Dublin University Magazine, 1840.

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———Historical Sketch of the Bank of England. London, 1831.

———“An Essay showing the Erroneousness of the Prevailing Opinions in regard to Absenteeism,” Edinburgh Review, 1825.

———(ed.) A Select Collection of Scarce and Valuable Tracts . . . on Paper Currency and Banking. London, 1857.

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———Thoughts on the Alarming State of the Circulation and on the Means of Redressing the Pecuniary Grievances in Ireland. London, 1805.

———The Depreciation of the Paper Currency of Great Britain Proved. London, 1812.

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———The Measure of Value. London, 1823.

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Mill, J. S. Essays on some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy. London, 1844, 1874.

———Principles of Political Economy. London, 1848. Ashley’s edition, London, 1909, 1923.

———Autobiography, H. J. Luski’s edition. London, 1924.

———The Letters of J. S. Mill, ed. by H. S. R. Elliot. London, 1910.

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———Reply to the Reflections of Mr. S. J. Loyd. London, 1837.

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———A Plain Statement of . . . the Prevailing Distress. London, 1832.

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———Principles of Political Economy. London, 1833.

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———Three Lectures on the Cost of Obtaining Money. London, 1830; L.S.E. reprint, London, 1931.

———Lectures on the Rate of Wages. London, 1830.

———“Free Trade and Retaliation,” Edinburgh Review, 1843.

———Political Economy. London, 1848.

———Industrial Efficiency and Social Economy, published posthumously from original MSS. by S. Leon Levy. New York, 1928.

Silberling, Norman J. “Financial and Monetary Policy of Great Britain during the Napoleonic War,” Q.J.E., 1924.

Simondi de Sismondi, J. C. L. De la richesse commerciale. Genève, 1803.

Sinclair, J. Observations on the Report of the Bullion Committee. London, 1810.

Smith, Adam. Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue, and Arms, delivered in the University of Glasgow, ed. and printed by E. Cannan. Oxford, 1896.

———An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London, 1776. Cannan’s ed., London, 1904, 1920.

Smith, Thomas. The Theory of Money and Exchange. London, 1807.

———The Bullion Question. London, 1812.

Smith, Vera C. The Rationale of Central Banking. London, 1936.

Sraffa, Piero. “An Alleged Correction of Ricardo,” Q.J.E., 1930.

Stewart, Dugald. Lectures on Political Economy, printed post-humously in William Hamilton’s The Collected Works of Dugald Stewart, vols. viii. and ix. London, 1855.

Thornton, Henry. An Inquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain. London, 1802.

Tooke, Thomas. Thoughts and Details on the High and Low Prices of the Last Thirty Years. London, 1823.

———Considerations on the State of the Currency. London, 1826.

———Letter to Lord Grenville. London, 1829.

———On the Currency in connection with the Corn Trade. London, 1829.

———A History of Prices . . . from 1792 to 1856. London, 1835–1857.

———An Inquiry into the Currency Principle. London, 1844; 2nd. ed., 1844.

———On the Bank Charter Act of 1844. London, 1856.

Torrens, Robert. The Economists Refuted. London, 1808.

———An Essay on Money and Paper Currency. London, 1812.

———An Essay on the External Corn Trade. London, 1815; 4th ed., 1829.

———A Comparative Estimate of the Effects of Removing the Restriction on Cash Payments. London, 1819.

———An Essay on the Production of Wealth. London, 1821.

———On Wages and Combination. London, 1834.

———Letters on Commercial Policy. London, 1833.

———The Budget: a Series of Letters on Financial, Commercial, and Colonial Policy. London, 1841–4.

———A Letter to Sir Robert Peel. . . . London, 1843.

———Postscript to a Letter to Sir Robert Peel. . . . London, 1843; 2nd ed. 1843.

———A Letter to N. W. Senior, Esq. London, 1843.

———A Letter to Thomas Tooke. . . . London, 1840.

———An Inquiry into the. . . . Renewal of the Charter of the Bank of England. London, 1844.

———The Principles and Practical Operation of Sir Robert Peel’s Bill of 1844. London, 1848; 4th ed., 1858.

Tozer, J. “On the Effect of the Non-Residence of Landlords, etc., on the Wealth of a Community,” Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1842.

Trotter, Coutts. The Principles of Currency and Exchange. London, 1810.

Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques. Œuvres, in Daire’s Collection.

United Kingdom (Parliament). Report, Minutes of Evidence, and Appendix from the Committee on the Circulating Paper, the Specie, and the Current Coin of Ireland; and also, on the Exchange between that Part of the United Kingdom and Great Britain. First printed in three separate volumes, May and June, 1804; reprinted and paged continuously. London, 1826.

———Report, together with Minutes of Evidence and Accounts, from the Select Committee on the High Price of Gold Bullion. London, 1810.

———Report from the Select Committee of the State of Ireland. London, 1825.

———Report of the Committee of Secrecy on the Bank of England Charter. London, 1833.

Vansittart, N. Substance of Two Speeches. London, 1811.

Vigreux, Benjamin. “Le fondement de la valeur de la monnaie d’après Turgot,” R.d.H.D.E., 1935.

Weulersse, M. Le mouvement physiocratique en France de 1756 à 1770. Paris, 1910.

Wheatley, John. Remarks on Currency and Commerce. London, 1803.

———An Essay on the Theory of Money and Principles of Commerce. Vol. i, London, 1807; vol. ii, London, 1822.

———A Letter to Lord Grenville, on the Distress of the Country. London, 1816.

Wilson, J. Capital, Currency, and Banking. London, 1847.

Wilson, R. Observations on the Depreciation of Money. Edinburgh, 1811.

———Further Observations, etc. Edinburgh, 1811.

Woods, G. Observations on the Present Price of Bullion and Rates of Exchange. London, 1811.

? A Letter on the True Principles of Advantageous Exportation. London, 1818. Reprinted with an introduction by Arnold Plant in Economica, 1933, pp. 40–50.

3. The Post-Classical Writings: 1848–1918.

Angell, Norman. The Great Illusion. London, 1910.

Arnauné, F. A. La monnaie, le crédit et le change. Paris, 1894; 1922.

———Le commerce extérieur et les tarifs de douane. Paris, 1911.

Auspitz, Rudolf, and Richard Lieben. Recherches sur la théorie du prix. First published in German, Leipzig, 1889; French tr. by L. Suret, Paris, 1914.

Austin, William. On the Imminent Depreciation of Gold and how to Avoid Loss. London, 1853.

Bagehot, W. Lombard Street. London, 1873; 4th ed., with an introduction by Hartley Wither, London, 1915.

———Some Articles on the Depreciation of Silver. London, 1887.

———The Works and Life of W. Bagehot, ed. by Mrs. Russell Barrington. London, 1915.

Barbour, David. The Theory of Bimetallism. London, 1886.

———The Standard of Value. London, 1912.

———The Influence of Gold Supply on Prices and Profits. London, 1913.

Barrault, H. E. “Le sens et le portée des théories antiquantitatives de la monnaie,” R.d.H.D.E., 1910.

———“Les doctrines de Cournot sur le commerce international,” R.d.H.D.E., 1912.

Bastable, C. F. Commerce of Nations. London, 1892.

———The Theory of International Trade. London, 1893; 4th ed., 1903.

———“On Some Applications of the Theory of International Trade,” Q.J.E., 1889.

———“On Some Disputed Points in the Theory of International Trade,” E.J., 1901.

Bell, S. “A Statistical Point in Ricardian Theory of Gold Movements,” J.P.E., 1907.

Bonar, J. “Knapp’s Theory of Money,” E.J., 1922.

Bowen, Francis. Principles of Political Economy. London, 1856.

Brown, Harry Gunison. Principles of Commerce. New York, 1914.

Browning, R. Reflection on the Currency. London, 1869.

Cairnes, J. E. Essays in Political Economy, theoretical and applied. London, 1873.

———An Examination into the Principles of Currency involved in the Bank Charter Act of 1844. Dublin, 1854.

———Some Leading Principles of Political Economy newly Expounded. London, 1874; 1884.

Carlile, W. W. Monetary Economics. London, 1912.

Cherbuliez, A. E. Précis de la science économie. Paris, 1862.

Chevalier, Michel. Cours d’économie politique, vol. iii, “La monnaie.” Paris, 1850.

Chevalier, Michel. Remarks on the Production . . . . and dep. of Gold, tr. from the French by D. F. Campbell. London, 1853.

———De la baisse probable de Vor, des consequences commerciales et sociales. Paris, 1859. English tr. by Richard Cobden, Manchester, 1859.

Clare, George. A Money-Market Premier, and Key to the Exchanges. London, 1891.

Clow, F. R. “The Quantity Theory and its Critics,” J.P.E., 1903.

Cobb, A. S. Banks’ Cash Reserves: Threadneedle Street. London, 1891.

Conant, Charles A. A History of Modern Banks of Issue. New York, 1896; 1915; 1927.

———“The Development of Credit,” J.P.E., 1899.

———“The Distribution of Money,” J.P.E., 1901.

———“Securities as a Means of Payment,” An., vol. xiv.

———“What determines the Value of Money,” Q.J.E., 1904.

Cunnyngham, H. H. A Geometrical Political Economy. Oxford, 1904.

Del Mar, Alexander. A History of the Precious Metals. New York, 2nd ed. (revised), 1902.

———The Science of Money. London, 2nd ed., 1896.

———Money and Civilization. London, 1886.

Edgeworth, F. Y. Papers relating to Political Economy. London, 1925.

———“On a Point in the Theory of International Trade,” E.J., 1899.

———“Disputed Points in the Theory of International Trade,” E.J., 1901.

Farrer, Thomas Henry. What do We Pay With f London, 1889.

———Studies in Currency. London, 1898.

Faucher, L. Recherches sur l’or et sur l’argent considérés comme étalion de la valeur. Paris, 1843.

———Remarks on the Production of the Precious Metals and on the Demonetization of Gold in Several Countries in Europe, tr. from the French by T. Hankey. London, 1852.

———Mélanges d’économie politique et de finances. Paris, 1856.

Faure, F. “Le mouvement international des capitaux,” R.E.I., 1911.

Favre, Jean. Les changes dépréciés. Paris, 1906.

Fawcett, Henry. “On the Social and Economic Influence of the New Gold,” British Association Transaction, 1859.

———Manual of Political Economy. London, 1863; 8th ed., 1907.

Fisher, Irving. Appreciation and Interest. New York, 1896.

———The Purchasing Power of Money. Assisted by H. G. Brown. New York, 1911; 2nd ed., 1922.

Flamingo, G. M. “Prevailing Theories in Europe as to the Influence of Money on International Trade,” Yale Review, 1898.

Foville, A. de. La monnaie. Paris, 1907.

Giffen, Robert. Stock Exchange Securities: an Essay on the General Causes of Fluctuation of their Prices. London, 1817.

Giffen, Robert. Essays in Finance, in two series. London, 2nd ed., 1880–1886; 5th ed., 1890.

———Economic Enquiries and Studies. London, 1904.

———The Case against Bimetallism. London, 1892.

Goschen, G. J. The Theory of Foreign Exchanges. London, 1861; 9th ed., 1876.

———Essays and Addresses on Economic Questions, 1865–1893. London, 1905.

Hadley, A. T. Economics. New York, 1896.

Hardy, S. Maclean. “Quantity of Money and Prices, 1861–1892,” J.P.E., 1895.

Hawtrey, R. G. Currency and Credit. London, 1913.

———Good and Bad Trade. London, 1913.

Helferich, Carl Theodor. Money, tr. from the German by Louis Infield. First German ed., Leipzig, 1903; English tr. ed. with an introduction by T. E. Gregory, London, 1927.

Hobson, C. K. The Export of Capital. London, 1912.

Hobson, J. A. International Trade. London, 1904.

———Gold, Prices, and Wages with an Examination of the Quantity Theory. London, 1913; 3rd ed., 1924.

Humboldt, F. H. A. von. The Fluctuation of Gold, tr. by W. Mande. New York, 1900.

Jacob, William. An Historical Inquiry into the Production and Consumption of the Precious Metals. London, 1881.

Jevons, W. S. A Serious fall in the Value of Gold Ascertained. London, 1836.

———Investigations in Currency and Finance, ed. with an introduction by H. S. Foxwell. London, 1884.

———Money and the Mechanism of Exchange. London, 1875.

Juglar, Clément. Des crises commerciales et de leur retour périodique en France, en Angleterre, et aux États-unis. Paris, 1862.

———Du change et de la liberté d’émission. Paris, 1868.

———A Brief History of Panics, tr. by De Courey W. Thom. New York, 1916.

Kemmerer, Edwin Walter. Money and Credit Instruments in their Relation to General Prices, written 1903; published, 1903; 2nd ed., 1909.

———Modern Monetary Reforms. New York, 1916.

———“The Theory of Foreign Investments,” An., 1916.

Kinley, David. Money. New York, 1904.

———“The Relation of the Credit System to the Value of Money,” Publications of the American Economic Association, 1905.

Knapp, G. F. The State Theory of Money. First published in German, Munich, 1905; tr. into English by H. M. Lucas and J. Bonar, London, 1924.

Landry, A. “La rapidité de la circulation monétaire,” R.d.E.P., 1905.

Laughlin, J. Laurence. Principles of Money. New York, 1903.

———“The Quantity Theory and its Critics,” J .P.E., 1903.

Laveleye, Émile de. Le marché monétaire et ses crises depuis cinquante ans. Paris, 1865.

Laveleye, Émile de. La monnaie et le bimetallism international. Paris, 2nd ed., 1891.

———Élements d’économie politique. Paris, 1882. English tr. by A. W. Polland. New York, 1884.

Leslie, T. E. C. Essays in Political Economy. Dublin, 1878; 2nd ed., ed. by J. K. Ingram and C. F. Bastable. Dublin, 1878.

Levasseur, Émile. La question de I’or: les mines de Californie. . . . Paris, 1858.

———Précis d’économie politique, quatrième éd., Paris, 1883.

Lexis, W. “The Agio on Gold and International Trade.” E.J., 1895.

Loria, A. “Notes on the Theory of International Trade,” E.J., 1901.

McCulloch, J. R. “Precious Metals,” in the 8th ed. of Encyclopaedia Britannica (1858).

Macleod, H. D. The Theory and Practice of Banking. London, 1855–6; 5th ed., 1892.

———The Principles of Economic Philosophy, 2nd ed., vol. i, London, 1872.

Mangoldt, Hans Carl Emil von. Grundiss der Volkswirtschaftslehre. Stuttgart, 1863; 2nd ed., 1871. (A summary of it is found in Edgeworth’s Papers relating to Political Economy, ii, pp.53 ff.)

Marget, Arthur W. “Léon Walras and the Cash-Balance Approach to the Problem of the Value of Money,” J.P.E., 1932.

Marshall, Alfred. The Pure Theory of Foreign Trade, privately printed in 1879; L.S.E. reprint, London, 1930, 1935.

———Official Papers by A. Marshall, ed. by J. M. Keynes. London, 1926.

———and Mary Pale y Marshall: The Economics of Industry. London, 1879.

Marx, Karl. Capital. First published in German, 1859; tr. into English by Moore and Aveling, London, 1887.

Miller, H. E. “Earlier Theories of Crises and Cycles in United States,” Q.J.E., 1924.

Milner, T. H. On the Regulation of Floating Capital, and Freedom of Currency. London, 1848.

Mises, Ludwig von. “The Foreign Exchange Policy of the Austro-Hungary Bank,” E.J., 1909.

———The Theory of Money and Credit. First German ed., 1912; 2nd German ed., 1924; English ed. tr. by H. E. Batson, ed. with an introduction by Professor L. Robbins, London, 1934.

Mitchell, W. C. “Quantity Theory of the Value of Money,” J.P.E., 1896.

———“The Real Issues in the Quantity Theory Controversy,” J.P.E., 1904.

———The History of Greenbacks. Chicago, 1903.

———Gold, Prices, and Wages under the Greenback Standard. Berkeley, 1908.

Mongin, M. “La monnaie et la mesure des valeurs,” R.d.E.P., Mulhall, M. G. History of Prices since the Year 1850. London, 1885.

Musgrave, Anthony. Studies in Political Economy. London, 1875.

Newcomb, Simon. Principles of Political Economy. New York, 1885.

Newmarch, William. A History of Prices and of the State of the Circulation, during the Nine Years 1848–1856. In 2 volumes. London, 1857. (Being vols, v and vi of Tooke and Newmarch’s History of Prices from 1792.)

Nicholson, J. S. A Treatise on Money and Essays on Monetary Problems. London, 1888; 5th ed., 1901.

———Principles of Political Economy. London, 1893.

———Elements of Political Economy. London, 1903; 2nd, 1906.

———“The Effects of the Depreciation of Silver,” E.J., 1894.

Nogaro, Bertrand. Le rôle de la monnaie dans le commerce international et la théorie quantitative. Paris, 1904.

———“Contribution à une théorie réaliste de la monnaie,” R.d.E.P., 1906.

———“L’expérience bimétalliste du xixe siècle et la théorie générale de la monnaie,” R.d.E.P., 1908.

Norman, J. H. A Colloquy upon the Science of Money. London, 1889.

———The Quantity Theory and the Value Theory of Money. London, 1890.

———The Science of Money. London, 1895.

———Lecture upon Locke’s School of Money. London, 1900.

O’Farrell, H. H. The Franco-German War Indemnity. London, 1913.

Palgrave, R. H. I. An Analysis of the Transactions of the Bank of England . . . 1844–1872. London, 1874.

———On the Influence of a Note Circulation in the Conduct of Banking Business. Salford, 1877.

———The Bank Act of 1844–5 and the Bank Rate. London, 1892.

———Bank Rate and the Money Market in England, France, Germany, Holland and Belgium, 1844–1900. London, 1903.

———(Editor): Dictionary of Political Economy. London, 1910.

Pantaleoni, Maffeo. Pure Economics, first published in Italian, Florence, 1889; English tr. by T. B. Bruce, London, 1898.

Pareto, V. “Économie mathématique,” in Encyclopédie des sciences mathématiques. Paris, 1911.

———Cours d’économie politique. Lausanne, 1896.

———Manuel d’économie politique, first published in Italian. Milan, 1906; tr. into French from the 2nd Italian ed. by A. Bonnet, Paris, 1909, 1927.

Parker, U. S. “An Increase in Gold and the Price-making Process,” J.P.E., 1903.

Patten, S. N. The Economic Basis of Protection. Philadelphia, 1890.

Patterson, R. H. “On the Rate of Interest . . . and the Effects of a High Bank-rate during Commercial and Monetary Crisis,” J.R.S.S., 1871.

Persons, W. M. “The Quantity Theory as Tested by Kemmerer,” Q.J.E., 1908.

Price, L. L. Money and its Relations to Prices. London, 1896.

Roll, E. “Menger on Money,” Economica, 1936.

Roscher, William. Principles of Political Economy, first published in German; English tr. by J. J. Lalor, 1882.

Sauerbeck, A. Course of Average Prices of General Commodities in England. London, 1894.

———“Prices of Commodities and the Precious Metals,” J.R.S.S., vol. xlix, 1886.

Say, Léon. Rapport fait du nom de la Commission du Budget de 1875 sur le payment de l’indemnité de guerre, appended to the 4th ed. of his tr. of Goschen’s Théorie des changes étrangers, Paris, 1896.

Sayers, R. S. Bank of England Operations, 1890–1914. London, 1936.

Schoenhof, J. A History of Money and Prices. New York, 1896.

Schüller, Richard. Schutzzoll und Freihandel. Vienna, 1905. A summary tr. in Taussig’s Selected Readings. . . . 1921.

Scott, W. A. The Quantity Theory. Philadelphia, 1897.

———Money and Banking. New York, 1903.

Serrigny, Bernard. Les conséquencés économiques et sociales de la prochaine guerre. Paris, 1909.

Shadwell, J. L. A System of Political Economy. London, 1877.

Sidgwick, H. Principles of Political Economy. London, 1883; 3rd ed., ed. by J. N. Keynes, 1901.

Spalding, W. F. Eastern Exchange, Currency, and Finance. London, 1917.

Sprague, O. M. W. “The Distribution of Money between the Banks and the People since 1893,” Q.J.E., 1914.

Stirling, Patrick James. The Australian and Californian Gold Discoveries and Their Probable Consequences. Edinburgh, 1853.

Subercaseaux, G. Le papier-monnaie. First published in Spanish, Santiago, 1912; French ed., Paris, 1920.

Taussig, F. W. The Silver Situation in the United States. New York, 2nd ed., 1896.

———“Wages and Prices in Relation to International Trade,” Q.J.E., 1906.

———Principles of Economics. New York, 1911; 3rd ed., 1921.

———Some Aspects of the Tariff Question. Cambridge, Mass., 1915.

———(ed.) Selected Readings in International Trade and Tariff Problems. Boston, 1921.

Taylor, F. M. Chapters on Money. 1906.

United Kingdom. Report of the Select Committee on Depreciation of Silver. London, 1876.

———Papers received from the Government of India, etc., having Reference to the Silver Question. London, 1877.

———Reports of the Royal Commission appointed to inquire into the Recent Changes in the Relative Values of the Precious Metals. London, 1887–8. New ed. of the Final Report by Robey, New York, 1936.

———Report of the Indian Currency Committee of 1893. London, 1893.

———Reports of the Indian Currency Committee of 1898. London, 1898–9.

———Reports of the Indian Currency Commission. London, 1914.

Walker, Francis A. Money. New York, 1878; 1888.

———Political Economy. New York, 1888.

———Money and its Relation to Industry and Trade. New York, 1889.

———“Value of Money,” Q.J.E., 1893.

———“The Quantity Theory,” Q.J.E., 1895.

———International Bimetallism. New York, 1897.

———“Increasing and Diminishing Costs in International Trade,” Yale Review, 1903.

Walras Léon. Elements d’économie politique pure. Lausanne. 1874; 2nd ed., Lausanne, 1889; 3rd ed., 1896; 4th ed., 1926.

———Théorie mathématique du billet de banque, 1879 (reprinted in Études d’économie politique appliqué, Lausanne, 1898; new ed., Paris, 1936).

———D’une méthode de régulation de la variation de valeur de la monnaie. Lausanne, 1885.

———Théorie de la monnaie. Lausanne, 1886.

Whewell, W. “Mathematical Exposition of Some Doctrines of Political Economy,” in three memoirs, Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1853–6.

Whitaker, A. C. “The Ricardian Theory of Gold Movements and Professor Laughlin’s Views on Money,” Q.J.E., 1904.

Wicksell, Knut. Interest and Prices, first published in German, Jena, 1898; English tr. tr. from the German by R. F. Kahn (with an introduction by B. Ohlin), London, 1936.

———“The Influence of the Rate of Interest on Prices,” E.J., 1907.

———Lectures on Political Economy, first published in Sweden, 1901–1906; tr. into English by E. Classen, ed. with an introduction by Professor L. Robbins, London, 1934–5.

———“The Scandinavian Gold Policy,” E.J., 1916.

Wieser, Friedrich. Natural Value, first published in German, 1883; translated into English by Christian A. Malloch, London, 1893.

———Social Economics, first published in German; English tr. by A. F. Hinrichs, with a preface by W. C. Mitchell, New York, 1927.

Willis, H. P. “Credit Devices and the Quantity Theory,” J.P.E., 1896.

———“History and Present Application of the Quantity Theory,” J.P.E., 1896.

———A History of the Latin Monetary Union. Chicago, 1901.

Wolowiski, Ludwik F. M. R. De la monnaie. St.-Germain, 1866.

———Le change et la circulation. Paris, 1869.

———L’or et l’argent. Paris, 1870.

4. The Developments Since the War

Adarkar, B. P. The Theory of International Prices. Benares, 1934.

———The Theory of Monetary Policy. London, 1935.

Aftalion, Albert. Les crises périodiques de surproduction. Paris, 1914.

———“Les variations du change tiennent-elles aux cycles économiques?” R.E.I., 1925.

———Monnaie, prix et change. Paris, 1927; 1933.

Aftalion, Albert. Monnaie et industrie. Paris, 1929.

———“L’histoire du change en France de 1915 à 1926 et la Théorie Psychologique du Change,” R.d.E.P., 1930.

———L’or et sa distribution mondiale. Paris, 1932.

———“Les variations cycliques irregulières dans les relations internationales,” R.d.E.P., 1933.

———“La théorie du troc et l’equilibre de la balance des comptes,” R.d.E.P., 1936.

———L’équilibre dans les relations économiques internationales. Paris, 1937.

Ambedkar, B. R. The Problem of the Rupee. London, 1923.

American Academy of Political and Social Sciences. Annuals, vol. lxxv, “Financing the War” (Philadelphia, 1918); vol. lxxxiii, “International Economics” (1919); and vol. lxxxiv, “Prices” (1920).

Anderson, B. M. Effects of the War on Money, Credit, and Banking. New York, 1916.

———“Procedure in paying the German Indemnity,” Chase Economic Bulletin, New York, 1921.

———“The inter-allied debts as a banking problem,” Chase Economic Bulletin, 1922.

———“The Report of the Dawes Committee,” Chase Economic Bulletin, 1924.

———“The Gold Standard vs. a Managed Currency,” Chase Economic Bulletin, 1925.

———The Value of Money. New York, 1926.

Angas, L. L. B. Reparations, Trade, and Foreign Exchanges. London, 1922.

———Germany and her Debts. London, 1923.

———Investment. London, 1930.

———Inflate or Perish. London, 1932.

———The Problems of the Foreign Exchanges. London, 1935.

Angell, James W. “International Trade under Inconvertible Paper,” Q.J.E., 1922.

———“Monetary Theory and Monetary Policy,” Q.J.E., 1925.

———The Theory of International Prices. Cambridge, Mass., 1926.

———“Reparations and the Cash Transfer Problem,” Political Science Quarterly, 1926.

———“Equilibrium in International Trade: the United States, 1919–1926,” Q.J.E., 1928.

———The Recovery of Germany. New Haven, 1929.

———“The Reparation Settlement and the International Flow of Capital,” A.E.R., supplement, 1930.

———“Foreign Exchange,” A.E.S.S., 1931.

———“Reparation,” A.E.S.S.

———The Behaviour of Money. New York, 1936.

Baker, Augustus. Money and Prices. London, 1931.

Balogh, Thomas. “Devaluation,” A.E.S.S.

———“The Import of Gold into France,” E.J., 1930.

———“Some Theoretical Aspects of the Central Europe Credit and Transfer Crisis,” International Affairs, 1932.

Barbey, E. Les principaux aspects du problème de la balances des comptes dans l’économie général. Paris, 1936.

Barone, Enrico. Grundzüge der theoretischen Nationalökonomie, German translation by Hans Staehle, Bonn, 1927; 2nd ed., 1935. (A summary of it is found in Haberler’s Theory of International Trade, 1933.)

Bass, J. F., and H. G. Moulton. America and the Balance Sheet of Europe. New York, 1922.

Baudin, Louis. “La vitesse de la circulation de la monnaie,” R.E.I., 1933.

Beach, W. E. British International Gold Movements and Banking Policy, 1881–1913. Cambridge, Mass., 1935.

Bellerby, J. R. Monetary Stability. London, 1925.

Benham, F. C. C. Go Back to Gold. London, 1931.

———British Monetary Policy. London, 1932.

Beveridge, W. H. Tariffs, the Case Examined. London, 1931.

Bickerdike, C. F. “The Instability of Foreign Exchange,” E.J., 1920.

———“Internal and External Purchasing Power of Paper Currencies,” E.J., 1922.

———“Saving and the Monetary System,” E.J., 1925.

Boggs, Theodore H. The International Trade Balance in Theory and Practice. New York, 1922.

Bongras, E. Les théories monétaires allemandes contemporains. Paris, 1930.

Bonn, Moritz Julius. “The Fall in German Exchange,” Q.J.E., 1916.

———Stabilization of the Mark. First published in German (Berlin, 1922), English ed., Chicago, 1922.

———“Les leçons de l’inflation allemande,” Europe nouvelles, 1926.

Bonnet, Georges-Edgard. Les expériences monétaires contemporaines. Paris, 1926.

Bordes, J. van Walré de. The Austrian Crown. London, 1924.

Bradford, Frederick A. Money. New York, 1928; 2nd ed. 1933;new ed., 1935.

Bresciani-Turroni, Costantino. Inductive Verification of the Theory of International Payments. Cairo, 1932.

———Le Vicende del Marco Tedesco, 1932, English ed. (thoroughly revised) translated from the Italian by Millicent Sayers under the title, The Economics of Inflation, a Study of Currency Depreciation in post-War Germany, with a foreword by Professor Lionel Robbins. London, 1937.

———Some Considerations on Egypt’s Monetary System. (1934.)

Brussels International Financial Conference, 1919: Proceedings, Reports, etc. London, 1920.

Bullock, C. J. The American Money Market. Cambridge, Mass., 1930.

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