Liberty or Equality
Index
The terms liberty, equality, liberalism, democracy, freedom, since they refer to the main theme of this book, are listed only in parts.
A
Abel, Theodor, 265–66, 363
Absolute, the (Catholic implications), 191, 242, 243, 244–45
Absolutism, 83; (Catholic) 191; 205, 236
Académie Française, 143
Acton, Lord (John Dalberg-Acton), 14, 22, 130, 152, 201, 289, 291, 317
Adam (and Eve), 95, 313
Adam, Karl, 330, 338, 339, 348
Adamites, 346
Adams, Brooks, 285, 295, 299, 301, 302
Adams, Charles F., 286
Adams, Ephraim D., 341
Adams, Henry, 14, 77–78, 84, 122, 285, 286, 295, 298, 300, 302, 310, 311, 344
Adams, James T., 286, 317
Adams, John, President of the United States, 6, 62, 159, 286, 298
Adams, John Quincy, President of the United States, 8, 159, 298
Adler, Friedrich, 191
Adler, Max, 293
Adler, Dr. Mortimer, 7, 286
Adler, Viktor, 254, 256
“Æsthetic government,” 121
Administration, 277, 324
Advisers (royal), 316
Agapé, 182
Agar, Herbert, 286
Age limits, 174
Agnosticism, 191
Agrarianism, 78
Albert I, King of the Belgians, 153, 156
Albert, Prince Consort, 153
Albigenses (Cathari), 212, 345, 351
Alcazarquivir, 142
Alexander I, Emperor of Russia, 156, 320, 322, 352
Alexander II, Emperor of Russia, 153, 320
Alix, Empress of Russia, 318
Alleghanies, 181
Allers, Dr. Rudolf, 140, 315
Alliances, military, 82
“Alloy,” monarchical, 125, 128, 129
Almagro San Martin, Melchor de, 335
Alfons of Liguori, St., 339
Alsace-Lorraine, 55–56, 244
Altruism, 105
Amateurism, 65, 160, 273–74, 278–79, 299, 310, 311, 319, 324
Ambrose, St., 322
America, see United States
American Catholic Philosophical Association, 286
“American Gothic,” 182–83
American Revolution, 6, 13, 352
“American way of life,” 101
“Americanism” (heresy), 99, 341
Amerling, K. S., 251
Ames, Fisher, 44, 62, 88, 106, 109, 294, 298, 305, 307
Amiel, Henri-Frédéric, 14, 26, 27, 34, 68, 82–83, 150, 292, 299, 300, 303, 310
Ammon, Otto, 320
Anaclet II, Counter-Pope, 155
Anakýklosis, see Evolution, political Anarchism, 201–02, 203
Anarchist leanings, 192–93, 240, 336, 341–42, 344
Anarchists, 202–03, 241, 337
Ancien Régime, 13, 280
Anderley, C. B., see Norton, Lord
Angell, Sir Norman, 200, 341
Anglicanism, 196
Anne of Bohemia, Queen of England, 212
Anonymity, 150, 238, 311
Anschluss, 244
Anti-Catholicism, 265
Antichrist, 74, 216
Anti-clericalism, 237, 251–53, 357
Anti-fascism, 38
Anti-Hitlerism (Marxist), 356
Anti-Judaism, 58, 170–71, 203, 219, 228–230, 253, 257, 267–68, 270; (Czech), 360; 365, 368
Anti-Leopoldism (Belgium), 141, 141 n
Anti-Semitism, see Anti-Judaism
Antonine, St., 339
Antonio “Conselheiro,” 47, (E. da Cunha on) 295
d’Antonio Fernando, 333
Antonowytsch, Dr. Michael, 359
Apponyi, Count Albert, 145
Arco-Valley, Count Anton A., 333–34
Arendt, Hannah, 368
Aretz, Gertrud, 323
Argovia (Aargau), 54
Arimichi, Ebisawa, 315
Aristocracy, 20, 28, 38, 57, 58, 247, 318
Aristocracy, natural, 7, 38
Aristocracy (form of government), 155
Aristotle, 6, 12, 14, 18, 32, 46, 52, 100, 107, 147, 162
Armed forces (army), 42–43, 194–95
Arnaldo di Brescia, 203
Arnold, Matthew, 38, 293
Aron, Raymond, 289
Aryans, 200
Aschendorf-Hümmling (district), 218
Asia, 49, 76, 79
Assassination, political, 190–91, 328
Association (see also Coalition), 35–36
Astrid, Queen of Belgians, 141, 141 n, 156
Astrow, Wladimir, 305
Atheism, 71
Athens, 162
Atlantic Charter, 283, 304
Aubert, Alfred, 324
Augustine, St., 57, 198, 215, 273, 305, 309, 338, 339
Augustinianism, 117
Augustus, 128, 318
Aulard, F., 295
d’Aulnoy, Marie C. Le Jumel, 342
Aussig (Usti-nad-Labem), 255, 256, 258, 259
Austria, 98, 131, 161, 170, 191, 198, 202, 204–05, 206, 237, 244, 253, 256, 259, 260, 331, 336, 337, 344, 355; (German national movement in), 360; (National Socialists in) 361; 362, 363
Austrian revolutions, 102
Austro - Hungarian monarchy, 257, 258, 314, 334
Austro-Prussian War, 201
Authoritarianism, 192–93, 240–41
Authorities, secular, 223–27
Authority, evidence of, 174–75
Authority, examples, 176–77
Authority, in monarchies, 289
Authority, political, 51, 61, 107, 168–77, 226, 241, 314; (and acclamation) 328
Authority, transference of, 171–74, 327
Average man, 88
Averroism, 315
B
Baader, Franz von, 321
Babbitt, Irving, 48, 50, 77, 288, 293, 295, 296, 301
Babceuf, Gracchus, 258
Bachofen, J. J., 14, 26, 67, 290
Badeni, Count Casimir, 254
Badoglio, Marshal Pietro, 248
Bagehot, Walter, 14, 18, 44–45, 288, 294, 341
Bainville, Jacques, 56, 297, 354, 355
Baker, James, 346
Bakunin, Michael, 50, 296
Baldensperger, Fernand, 354
Baldwin, Hanson W., 311
Baldwin, Stanley (Lord), 345
Balfour, Lord, 198
Ballin, Albert, 303
Barante, Baron de, 296, 327
Barea, Arturo, 337
Baring, Maurice, 300
Barker, Sir Ernest, 351
Baron, Hans, 331, 349
Baroque, 182, 221, 234
Barr, Stringfellow, 290
Barth, Karl, 219, 326, 336, 348
Bartoš, F. M., 213, 346, 356
Baunard, Abbé, 291
Bavaria, Bavarians, 191, 217, 218, 331
Bavarian People’s Party, 101, 231, 262
Beaconsfield, Lord, see Disraëli, Benjamin
Beaujour, Félix de, 193
Beerbohm, Max, 311
Beggars, begging, 185–86, 332
Beghards (Begards, Picards, Pickarts), 213, 250, 346, 358–59
Behn, Siegfried, 140, 316
Behrman, S. N., 297
Belanger, Auguste, 339
Belgium, 141, 141 n, 331
Belief, faith (as opposed to knowledge), 140, 316
Belisarius, 302
Belknap, Jeremy, 63
Bell, Bernard Iddings, 305
Bellarmine, St. Robert, 6, 137, 139, 156, 167–68, 171, 174, 315, 321, 325, 326; (Bellarmine - Suarez thesis) 327; 331, 338, 339
Bellarmine-Jefferson legend, 168
Belloc, Hilaire, 14, 157
Benda, Julien, 264
Beneš, Dr. Edward, 253, 257, 260, 356
Beneš, Vojta, 356
Bentham, Jeremy, 203
Benz, Richard, 342
Berdyaev (Berdyayev, Berdiaëff, etc.), Nicholas, 293, 301, 305, 307, 319, 323, 327, 341, 342
Berendt, Erich F., 363
Bergstraesser, Ludwig, 329
Berlin, 154, 242, 353, 354
Berlin, Ellin, 248
Bernanos, Georges, 97, 115, 246, 291, 305, 322, 342
Bernhart, Josef, 316, 329, 338
Bernouilli, C. A., 352
Bernstein, Ulrich, 352
Bestiality, 54
Betts, Charles H., 289, 309
Beveridge, Albert J., 293
Bevin, Ernest, 319
Bèze, Theodore de, 197, 331, 348
Bezold, F. von, 353, 358
Bible, 230–31
Bibliolatry, Protestant, 105
Billing, R., 362, 366
Billington, Ray Allen, 325
Billot, Cardinal Louis, S.J., 174, 327
Binchy, Daniel, 357
Binder, Julius, 332
Birth-rates, 311
Bishops, German, 348
Bismarck, Prince Otto, 76, 157, 161, 310, 312, 320, 323, 331, 359
Black (colour), 202, 241
Blake, William, 19
Bleyer-Härtl, Hans, 363–66
Bliven, Bruce, 345
Bloch Iwan, see Duehren, Dr. Eugen
Blondel, Maurice, 310
Blood, 239
Bloy, Leon, 192, 334
Bluntschli, J. C., 124
Bockelmann, Dr. Wilhelm, 362
Bockelson, see Jan van Leyden
Body, Catholic view of, 330
Boegner, Marc, 330
Boehmer, Heinrich, 214, 240–41, 347, 350, 353
Bogner, Hans, 312
Bogumil, 212
Bohemia-Moravia, 161, 211, 212–16, 244, 248, 249, 251–58, 356
“Bohemianism,” 251
Böhlau, publishers, 220
Böhm, “agrarian saint,” 213
Boii, 248
Bolingbroke, Lord, 152
Bolivar, Simon, 345
“Bolsheviks,” 202–03
Bonald, Louis G., Vicomte de, 327
Bonaparte (House of), 17, 147
Bonapartism (see also Cæsarism), 41, 61–62
Bonaventure, St., 197
Bongar, W. A., 314, 335
Boniface VIII, Pope, 338
Bonnard, Abel, 139, 315
Booth, John Wilkes, 334
Borchardt, Hermann, 326–27
Bormann, Martin, 363
Bossuet, Jacques B., 152, 308, 321, 323
Boston, 233
Boston College, 196
Botticelli, Sandro, 182
Botzenhart, Professor, 350
Boulanger, General Georges (Boulangism), 20, 62
Bourbon, House of, 322
Bourgeois (spirit), 155, 203
Bourget, Paul, 50, 296
Bourne, Geoffrey, 299
Bourne, Randolph, 330
Boutmy, Émile, 340
Bouvier, B., 299
Bowen, Catherine, 342
Boy Scouts, 351
Bragança (House of), 316
Brandenburg, Electorate of, 242
Br
tianu, Ionel and Vintila, 145
Bratton, Fred Gladstone, 345
Braunias, Karl, 360
Brazil, 47, 203, 351
Bremen, 258
Brethren (bratři), 213, 250
Briand, Aristide, 145
Brieger, Theodor, 346
Brinton, Crane, 295, 296, 352, 355
“Britannia” (symbol), 148
Brodrick, James (S. J.), 168, 325
Broeckx, Edmond, 351
Brogan, D. W., 193, 314, 332, 353
Bromfield, Louis, 248
Brougham, Lord, 47, 294, 295
Brown, J. L., 340
Browne, Waldo R., 304, 365
Brownson, Henry F., 305
Brownson, Orestes A., 14, 21–22, 24, 40, 289, 293, 299, 305, 320, 325, 331
Brüning, Dr. Heinrich, 63, 263, 354
Brunn (Brno), 254
Bruncken, Ernst, 137, 314
Brunner, Emil, 326, 349, 353
Brussels, 141
Bryce, James (Lord), 14, 59, 297, 308, 309, 310, 324
Bubnoff, N. von, 336
Buckle, H. T., 352
Buenos Aires, 337
Bulgaria, 161
“John Bull,” 148
Bullitt, William C., 309
Bürck, F. J., 339
Bürckel, Gauleiter of Austria, 364
Burckhardt, Jacob, 14, 18, 19–20, 23–24, 26, 44, 46, 48, 50–51, 53, 59–60, 67, 71–72, 76, 117, 150, 160, 288, 289, 293, 294, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 304, 308, 309, 318, 323, 338, 355
Bureaucracy (officialdom), 20, 22–23, 51–52, 121–22, 160, 298; (and democracy) 299; 324
Burke, Edmund, 14, 41, 48, 61, 236, 294. 298, 307, 323, 340, 352, 365
Burney, Christopher, 364
Burnham, James, 110, 298
Burns, E. M., 286, 293
Burschofsky, Ferdinand, 254, 256, 361
Burt, Sir Cyril, 308
Burton, Sir Richard, 316
Busch, Noel, 149
Businessman (in Catholic societies), 186
Butler, Miss E. M., 242–43, 354
Butler, Nicholas Murray, 286
Butler, Rohan d’O., 363
Byelozerski, N., 292
C
Cabaneiro, 186
Cabinet wars, 153–54
Cæsar, C. J., 128, 163, 318
Cæsarism, 34, 65–66, 71–72, 144, 147, 318
Calhoun, John C., 21, 288, 307
Calvin, John, 57, 183, 203, 209, 221, 226, 233, 235, 239, 241, 319, 326, 331, 340, 349, 351, 353
Calvinism, Calvinists, 196, 222; (development of) 239–40; 241–42, 352
Cambridge Medieval History, 285
Cameron, Elizabeth, 77, 301
Camōes, Luis de, 316
Campan, Madame de, 322
Campbell, Francis S. (E. v. Kuehnelt-Leddihn), 285, 287, 299, 300, 306, 313, 335, 338
Capéran, Louis, 339
Capital punishment, 191, 334
Capital, capitalism, 5, 67, 74
Capitalism and socialism, 285, 299 302
Capitant, René, 351
Capito von Hagenau, 213
Capitol Hill, 163
Capuchin crypt (Vienna), 185
Cardinals, College of, 173
Careers, political, 115
Cargill, O., 290
Carlism, 41, 201–02
Carmona, General, President of Portugal, 317
Carol I, King of Rumania, 153
Carré, Jean-Marie, 365
Carrel, Alexis, 310
Cartesian philosophy, 187
Casalis, Georg, 348
Casas, Bartolomé de las, bishop, 345
Casement, Sir Roger, 327
Castlereagh, Lord, 278
Cater, Harold Dean, 301, 302
Catherine II, Empress of Russia, 79, 162
Catholic culture, 184
Catholic nations, 86–87, 126, (and revolutions) 185; (internal tensions) 186–87; (character of) 188–208, 243
Catholic Periodical Index, 234
“Catholic Programme,” 186
Catholic society, 184, 193
Catholicism, Catholics, 11, 70–71, 183; (logic and reason) 189; 190, 193–94, 196–98, 228, 232, 234, 236; (at German elections) 262; (libertarian implications of) 282–83; (and liberty) 335
Catholicism in the dispersion, 199, 203
Catholicism, French, 334
Catholicism, Irish, 182
Catholicism, pictorial character, 234–35
Catholicism, Spanish, 334
Catholicism in the United States, 318–19
Cathrein, Victor (S. J.), 339
Catiline, 66
Cato, 328
Caulaincourt, Armand A. Marquis de, 153–54, 321
Cavaignac, Eugene, General, 45
Cavour, Camillo, Conte di, 50, 161
Celts, 248
Centralization, centralism, 17, 43, 50–52, 67, 201
Centrist (Centre) Party of Germany, 101, 231, 262
Cermak, Anton J., Mayor of Chicago, 334
Černý, co-founder of Sokol, 251
Chambeau, Colonel, 353
Chamberlin, W. H., 288
Chambers, R. W., 351
Chambon, Josef, 352
Change of governments, 161
Chapman, John Jay, 354
Charlemagne, Holy Roman Emperor, 16, 141, 155
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 314
Charles I, Emperor of Austria, 111, 156
Charles III, King of Spain, 322
Charles Martell, 302
Chateaubriand, François R. Vicomte de, 75, 272, 289, 290–91, 309, 312, 336
Chaves, Luis, 316
Chelčický, Peter, 213, 250, 356
Chesterton, G. K., 293, 307
Chevré, Henri, 336
Child Labor Amendment (U.S.), 201
China, 25, 128
Chinovniki (Russ. officials), 277
Choisy, Eugène, 348, 353
Chopin, Jules, 359
Chotek, Countess Sophie (Duchess of Hohenberg), 159
Christ, Jesus, 127, 186, 216, 228, 350
Christ, Mystical Body of, 196
Christian X, King of Denmark, 156
Christian Brothers, 70
Christianity, 42, 68, 90; (and forms of government) 137–38
Christians, rôle of, 196
Christina, Queen of Sweden, 339
Christlichsoziale Partei (Austrian Catholic Party), 98
Church, Catholic, 54, 79, 163–64, 195, 196–98, 240, 244, 247, 331
Church, Evangelical, 220
Church (compared with State), 48
Ciechanowski, Jan, 310, 333
Cihula, Austrian National-Socialist, 361
Ciller, A., 361, 362
Citizen, according to Spinoza, 106
Citizenship (as opposed to nationality or race), 287
Civil liberties, 205
Civil War, American, see War between the States
Civil War, Russian, 191
Civilization 49; (end of) 84–85; (Christian) 163–64; (“schematic”) 302
Class feeling, 332
Class pride, 141
Class struggle, 27
Claudel, Paul, 189
Claudianus, 322
Clémenceau, Georges, 111, 145, 243, 244, 257, 354
Clemency, 318
Clement XI, Pope, 196
Clement, Jacques, 334
Clericalism, 196, 338
Coalition, political, 35, 126
Coburg, House of, 170, 316
Cochlaeus, Johannes, 346, 358–59
Code of Canon Law, 5, 146, 285
Co-election, 106
Colbert, Abbé, 339
Collectivism, 52, 247, 267
Colleges, Catholic in the United States, 325
Collegium Clementinum, 346
Colonies, British and French, 203
Columbia (symbol), 148
Comenius, Amos (Komenský), 356
Commercialism, 186
Common denominator (common framework of reference), 97–102, 106, 122, 157, 189–90, 198, 199, 200–01, 282–83.
Common good (bonum commune), 135, 170, 171, 174, 176
“Common Man,” 8, 45–46, 83–84, 88, 237–38, 267, 280, 309, 315
Communism, communists, 52, 89, 203, 219
Communism, German, 217–18, 266
Communism, Russian, 240
Community feelings, 193
Compromise, 120, 188, 192, 334–45
Comte, Auguste, 51–52, 296
Conclave, 173
Confederacy, War of, (Sonderbundskrieg), 201
Confidence, international, 159–60
Conformity, 293; (totalitarian) 199; 201
Congar, Yves (O.P.), 348
Congress, American, 10, 88
Conscience, 5, 196–98; (and Free Will) 336, 337, 338–39
Conservative Party (of Great Britain), 100, 103
Conservative Party of Canada, 104
Conscription, 60–61, 153, 320
Conspiratorial thesis of National Socialist rise, 356
Constance, city of, 347
Constant de Rebecque, Benjamin, 14, 16–17, 52, 68, 127; (during the Hundred Days) 287; 296, 300, 319, 324, 352
Constitution of the United States, 314
Constitutionalism, 62
Continent, European, 80, 81, 82, 206, 207–08, 234, 340
Contraception, artificial, 182 n
Contractual theory, 327
Cooper, James F., 36, 292, 306, 331, 335
Copleston, F. C. (S.J.), 325
Coram, Robert, 64
Cornelissen, A. J. M., 353
Coronation, 152, 319
Corporative representation, 323
Corpus Christi procession, 232
Corpus Iuris Canonici, see Code of Canon Law
Corruption, 52, 157, 161
Costa-Rosetti, Julius (S.J.), 323
Coterell, William, 292
Coudenhove-Kalergi, Count Richard, 257 n
Cousin, Victor, 316
Cram, Ralph Adams, 286, 307
Crankshaw, Edward, 344
Creston, Dormer, 321
Criminality, 335–36
Criminals, political, 90–91
Criminals, punishment of, 225
Crispi, Francesco, 145
Crossman, R. H. S., 365
Cromwell, Oliver, 318
Cronin, Michael, 327
Croiset, A., 312
Crusius, Friedrich, 302
Culture, Catholic, 182, 234–35
Culture, religious, 234–35, 351
Cunha, Euclides da, 295
Curtain (“Iron Curtain”), 81
Custine, Astolphe, Marquis de, 76–77, 79, 301, 302, 303
Czechoslovakia, 27, 131, 258, 259, 260
Czechs, 248–49, 251–53
Czerwenka, Bernhard, 359
Czotgosz, Leon, 334
D
D.N.S.A.P., see German National Socialist Workers’ Party
Daimonic man, 47–48
Dalberg-Acton, John H. E., see Acton, Lord
Dalbiez, Roland, 316
Dallin, David J., 296
Damaschke, Adolf, 360
Damon, Bertha, 292
Daniel, Prophet, 215
Dante Alighieri, 21, 138–39, 197, 315
Danton, Georges J., 242
D’Arcy, Martin C. (S.J.), 306
Darwin, Charles, 56–57, 251, 310
Darwinism, 280
Davy, Sir Humphry, 310
Dawson, Christopher, 123, 234, 290, 342
de Greeff, Dr. Arthur, 324
de Man, Hendrik, 267
Death, 185, 334, 337
Declaration of Independence (American), 137, 273, 305
Dekabrists, 90
Delbrück, Hans, 306
Delegation (of authority) v. designation, 173–74
Deliveries (of queens), 323
Délos, J. T., 265, 292
Demagogues, demagogy, 40–41
Democracy in antiquity, 292, 311, 312
Democracy and Catholic doctrine, 184
Democracy, Christian, 312
Democracy, definition of, 5–10, 87–88
Democracy, direct, 6, 7, 94–95, 127–28, 311
“Democracy, German,” 239, 264
Democracy, indirect, 7
Democracy, Jacksonian, 6
Democracy, Jeffersonian, 6, 7
Democracy, military weakness of, 143–44
Democracy, according to National Socialist leaders, 264–65
Democracy, oligarchic aspects of, 109–10, 128, 307
Democracy and progress, 309
Democracy, total (example of), 94–95
Democratic Party (of the United States), 103, 112 n; (in New York State) 183; 306
Demophily, 6, 186, 204, 331
Denifle, Heinrich (O.P.), 346, 348
Denis, Ernest, 358
Denzinger (Enchiridion), 321
Depretis, Agostino, 145
Deputies, independence of, 112, 308
Déroulède, Paul, 20
Descartes, René, 203
Designation (of authority) v. delegation, 173
Despotism, see Tyranny
Deus absconditus, 234
Dewey, John, 310, 335
Dewey, Thomas, 104
Dialectics, Protestant, 180, 187, 233–35
Dictators, family background of, 145–46
Dictatorship, dictators (see also Tyranny), 10, 53, 71–72, 145–49
Dictatorship, plebiscitarian, 151, 157–58
Diet (Landtag), Moravian, 256
Diminution of the faith, 180
Diocletian, 163
Diodorus, 86
Dionysius Areopagiticus, 321
Diplomats, Czechoslovak, 356
Discipline, 194–95
Discussion, political, 125
Disraëli, Benjamin (Lord Beacons-field), 14, 58, 142–43, 297, 331, 355
Dittrich, Ottmar, 306
Diuturnum Illud (Encyclical), 173–74
“Diversitarian” sentiment, 15
Dobrowsky, Joseph, 346
Dodd, W. (U.S. ambassador), 348
Dollfuss, Engelbert, 366
Domorázek, Karel, 359
Donoso Cortés, Juan, Marqués de Valdegamas, 14, 17, 41–44, 51, 78–80, 143, 287, 288, 294, 302, 309, 317, 336
Doriot, French collaborationist, 266
d’Ors, Eugenio, see Ors
Dostoyevski, Fyodor M., 14, 19, 32–33, 35–36, 74, 167, 288, 292, 301, 303, 325
Doumergue, Emile, 235, 351
Dovifat, Emil, 364
Drähndorf, Johann, 213
Dresden, destruction of, 280
Drexler, Anton, 258–59, 364
Drieu la Rochelle, Pierre, 292
Droz, F. X., 33
Drucker, Peter F., 260, 300, 305, 307
Dubnow (Dubnov), Simon, 362, 365
Ducatillon, J. V. (O.P.), 265, 292
Duehren, Dr. Eugen (pseud, for Iwan Bloch), 288, 328
Dürr, Emil, 293
Dulles, Allen Welsh, 333, 355
Durnovo Memorandum, 81, 303
Duty, 194–95, 337
Dux (Duchov), 258
Dynasty, dynasties, 159–60, 315
Dyrssen, Carl, 366
E
East Prussia, 218, 261
Easum, Chester V, 317
Ebert, K. E., 357
Eck, Dr. Johann (Maier), 213, 216
Economic crisis (1929–1935), 245
Economic Middle Class Party (Wirtschaftspartèi des Mittelstandes), 261–62
Economic security, 278–79
Education, compulsory, 63–64
Education (experience, training), 151–52
Education, general level of, 278
Educationalism, 63–64, 117, 129
Edward VII, King of Great Britain, 153
Efficiency, 91, 118, 121, 341
Egalitarianism, 17–19, 74, 130, 184–85, 204, 328, 331
Egenter, Richard, 338
Eger (Cheb), 254
Egerton, F. C. C., 332
Egoism, 105, (national) 267
Ehrenburg (Erenburg), Ilya, 331, 340
Eiffel tower, 107
Eichthal, Eugàne, 288
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 104
Eisner, Kurt, 333
Elbe River, 217
“Elder Statesmen,” 145
Elections, 171
Elections, German, 217–18, 231, 261–62
Eliot, Charles W., 47, 295, 306
Eliot, T. S., 290
Elizabeth, St. (of Hungary), 155
Élite, élites, 7, 20, 89–90, 109, 257, 264, 277, 282, 296, 318, 322
Éluard, Paul, 300
Elysée de la Nativité (O. Carm.), 339
Emden, 355
Emerson, Ralph W., 39, 285
Emotions, emotionalism, 64, 117, 118, 172, 222
Emperor, Holy Roman, 138–39, 157–58; (election of) 174,
Empire, Holy Roman, 232
Empiricism, 192
Ena, Queen of Spain, 318
Encyclopedia Britannica, 286
Enemy alien, 59
Engels, Friedrich, 27, 268, 290, 358, 365
England (see also Great Britain), 170, 179, 213, 217; (anti-intellectualism) 340
Engliš, Karel, 254, 361
English-speaking Nations, 9
Equality (human), 2, 3, 90–91, 343
Erasmus of Rotterdam, 182, 217
Erbe, Hellmuth, 353
Erichsen, Hans, 349
Erman and Réclam, authors, 353
Eros, 182
Error, toleration of, 4–5, 89
Esdras (I), 350
Esprit d’escalier, 323
Ethics, 83, 85
Ethics (Christian), 112–114
Ethnicism, see Nationalism, ethnic
Eugene of Savoy, Prince, 302
Euler, Carl, 359
Europe, 49, 73–77; (love of freedom) 204
Evil, prevention of, 121
Evolution, political (political cycles), 12–13, 22–23, 28–33, 67, 104, 127–28, 132, 144, 147
Evolution v. revolution, 37–38
Exclusiveness, Catholic, 188
Existentialism, 116–17
Experience, 324
Expert knowledge, expert rule, 65, 118–22, 160, 278–79, 299, 324
Extremism, 33, (Catholic) 188; 191–92
Eylert, R. F., 321
F
Fabricius, Hans, 363
Faguet, Émile, 286, 315, 318
Faith, 180, 222
Faith, salvation by, 226
Falange, 345
Fall (original sin), 92–96, 114, 128–29, 151, 222, 313
Families, royal, 152–53
Family, 108, 138, 141, 141 n, 147–48, 315
Fanfani, Amintore, 179, 234
Fascism (Italian), 9, 38, 123, 240, 250; (original programme of) 325; (and anti-clericalism) 357; (and Protestantism) 358; 368
Father, image of, 138–39, 144–45, 315, 318, 367
Father-son relationship, 138, 139, 144–45, 146, 148
Fatherhood, see Patriarchalism
Fatherland, 318
Faulfisch (student from Prague), 212, 346
Faulhaber, Michael von, Cardinal, 260
Faulkner, Harold U., 293
Faure, Élie, 332, 344
Fausses idées claires, 48
Fay, Bernard, 352
Feder, Gottfried, 259, 366
Federalism (anti-centralism), 49, 201
Federn, Dr. Paul, 144–45, 317
Feeney, Leonard, 196, 339–40
Felhorska, F., 320
Felice, G. de, 352
Femininity, 148–49
Fénelon, Francois de, bishop, 152
Ferdinand I, Czar of the Bulgars, 153
Ferdinand VII, King of Spain, 72
Fermanagh, 96
Ferrero, Guglielmo, 31, 45, 147, 162, 294, 313, 317, 320, 324, 325, 328, 344, 356
Ferrero, Leo, 31, 291, 344
Fick, F., 352
Fideism, 183–84, 188, 196, 222
Fierlinger, Zdenĕk, 251
Figueiredo, Anteiro de, 316
Figueras, Tomás García, 316
Filmer, Sir Robert, 313
Finland, 205, 231, 267
Flags (in churches), 306
Flajšhans, Vaclav, 358
Flattery, 157–58, 308
Foch, Ferdinand, Marshal, 59, 320
Fontane, Theodor, 354
Folliet, Joseph, 296
Foreign Legion (French and Spanish), 194–95, 337
Forst de Battaglia, Otto, 321
Forster, E. M., 330
Fortress (confinement in), 191
Founding Fathers, American, 6, 104, 148, 314
Fourier, François Charles, 74
France, 17, 34–35, 50, 79, 145, 157, 173, 194, 202, 203, 206, 240, 342, 351, 354; (pro-Germanism in) 365; 367
France, Anatole, 243, 289
Franchise, popular, 62, 108–09; (qualifications for) 341
Francis Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, 138, 153, 157, 159, 320, 331, 338, 359
Francis-Ferdinand, Archduke, 153, 159, 191, 321
Franco y Bahamonde, Francisco, Spanish Chief of State, 90, 206, 326
Franco-Prussian collaboration, 242
Franco-Prussian war, 353–54
Frank, Hans, 267
Frank, Waldo, 296
Franke, co-founder of Czech National-Socialist Party, 252
Frantz, Constantin, 49, 67, 72, 76, 295, 299, 300, 301
Fraternalism, 36, 141, 146, 315
Frayman, Joseph, 319
Fredborg, Arvid, 348
Frederick I Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor, 141
Frederick V, of the Palatinate, King of Bohemia, 251
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 135, 155, 242, 277, 313, 336
Frederick William III, King of Prussia, 154, 156, 321
Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, 225
Free Will (freedom of choice, libertas arbitrii), 70, 195–96
Freedom (definitions), 2, 3; (in relation with equality) 304, 313; (intellectual) 365
Freemasonry, 199
Freiligrath, Ferdinand, 357
French Canada, 187, 189, 329
French Revolution, 6, 13, 17, 23, 40, 50, 52, 59, 67–68, 91, 153, 164, 177–78, 187, 209, 211; (Protestant aspects of) 235–36; 243, 268, 368
French Revolution and National Socialism, 238, 247, 352
Freud, Sigmund, 139–40, 160, 324
Frey, Justus, 357
Freyre, Gilberto, 317–18, 333
Friedjung, Heinrich, 254
Friedlander, Otto, 330
Friedrich, Carl J., 320
Fromm, Erich, 219, 348
Fügner, Jindřich, 251
Führer-State, republican, 248
Fuller, Basil, 320
Fuller, Major-General J. F. C., 341
Fülöp-Miller, René, 346
Fürer-Haimendorf, Christoph von, 314
Funck-Brentano, F., 295, 325
Fustel de Coulanges, Numa, 6, 18–19, 33–34, 288, 292
Future, visions of the, 15–85, 302, 312, 355–56
G
Gablonz (Jablonec), 255
Gabriel, R. H., 99, 321, 341
Gaidoz, Henri, 306
Gairdner, James, 347
Galéra, Karl Siegmar Baron, 254, 361
Gallup Poll, 97, 103
Gambs, Charles-Christian, 352
Gangale, Giuseppe, 358
Ganivet, Angel, 198
Garfield, James A., President of the United States, 117, 289
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 50
Garrigou-Lagrange, Reginald (O.P.), 306
Gaskell, Charles Milnes, 302
Gasparin, Agénor Comte de, 144
Gattermayer, D.A.P. delegate, 256
Gaulle, Charles de, 206, 344
Gedye, G. E. R., 362
Geiger, Theodor, 294
General Will (volonté générale), 96, 238, 265, 298, 305
Generosity, 225
Geneva, 183, 233, 239, 331, 353
Genghiz Khan, 155
Genius, 153
Genoa, 128, 313
Gentleman, Christian, 307
Geographic factor, 328–29
Georg I, King of the Hellenes, 156
George III, King of Great Britain, 88, 137, 156
George, Duke of Saxony, 350
George, Stefan, 271
Gerlich, Fritz, 361
German Democratic Party (Staatspartei), 261
German National Party (Deutschnationale Volkspartei), 255
German National Socialist Workers’ Party (D.N.S.A.P.), 254, 257; (programme of) 258, 259, 260, 270, 363
German Social Party (Deutschsoziale Partei), 253
German Workers’ Party (D.A.P.) of Bavaria, 259, 266
German Workers’ Party (D.A.P.) of Bohemia-Moravia, 253, 255, 256, 270
Germans (Italianized), 227–28
Germany, Germans, 17, 27, 34, 49, 58, 73, 77, 82, 94, 101, 124, 161, 179, 180, 191, 195, 198, 202, 203, 214, 217–19, 230–32, 240, 241–45; (character) 242–43, 260–71, 301; (resistance to Russia) 302, 312, 328, 336, 342, 344, 351, 354, 355
German extremism, 354
German Federal Execution against Prussia, see Austro-Prussian War
Germany, northern, 269
Gibbs, Sir Philip, 248
Gilchrist, J. M., 330
Gillouin, Réné, 296
Gilman, Daniel, C., 291
Gilson, Étienne, 315, 333, 338
Giolitti, Giovanni, 145
Gladstone, W. E., 12
Glarus, Diet of, 117
Gleichschaltung, 38
Gobineau, Joseph A. Comte de, 28, 56–58, 297
God, 85, 158, 169, 173, 204
Goebbels, Josef Paul, 232, 238, 248, 264–65, 266, 267, 348, 365
Gödöllö, 351
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 12, 34, 47–48, 85, 89, 133, 231, 232, 272, 295, 304, 313
Gogarten, Friedrich, 295, 348, 349
Golden Bull (Arany Bulla), 90
Goll, Jaroslav, 213, 346
Gooch, G. P., 183, 219, 234, 330, 331, 348, 352
“Good Pagan,” 113–14
Gorer, Geoffrey, 315
Gorham, Nathaniel, 317
Göring, Hermann, 146, 192, 355
Görres, Joseph von, 300
Gosse, Edmund, 349
Gothic style, 181
Gottwald, Klement, 251, 343
Government, 92–94, 118, 134–35
Government, from above, 125
Government, basic forms of, 167–68
Government, Catholic view of, 226
Government, by consent of the governed, 109
Government, good and bad forms of, 115
Government, minimal, 277, 282
Government, mixed forms of, 97, 326
Government, organic forms of, 175
Government, parliamentary, 205
Government, radius of action, 119, 277
Government, representative, 9, 87, 104
Government, suggested forms of, 274–77
Gracchi, 66
Grace (supra-natural), 196
Graham, W. H., 360
Grant, Ulysses S., President of the United States, 18, 288
Graves, Robert, 341
Grayzel, Solomon, 350
Great Britain, 37, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 96, 97, 103, 104, 159–60, 164, 187, 191, 243, 248, 331, 332, 335
Great Britain, Constitution of, 105, 135
Greece, 91
Greeff, Arthur, see de Greeff, A.
Greek Orthodox countries, 203, 205, 336
Greek Orthodoxy (Eastern Schism, Pravoslavism), 79, 188, 199, 203, 228, 333
Greenslide, S. L., 349
Greenwood, H. Powys, 321
Gregorovius, F., 350
Gregory VII, Pope, 305
Grégr brothers, 251
Gresham’s Law, political, 115
Grey, Sir Edward (Lord Grey of Fallodon), 344, 356
Grillparzer, Franz, 14, 54, 296, 309, 353
Grimm, F., 354
Grimmeishausen, H. J. C. von, 151, 319
Gringauz, Samuel, 365
Grisar, Hartmann (S.J.), 347
Groethuysen, Bernard, 330
Group control, 36
“Group soul,” 107
Grynszpan, Herszel, 334
Guardini, Romano, 339
Guderian Heinz, Col. General, 260
Guerlac, Othon, 354
Guicciardini, Francesco, 355
Guiteau, Charles J., 334
Guizot, F. P. G., 84, 313, 319, 336
Gumpert, Martin, 351
Gurian, Waldemar, 342
H
Habeas Corpus, 367
Habsburg, House of, 170, 185, 251, 257, 362
Hadrian VI, Pope, 220–21
Haeckel, Ernst H., 293
Haecker, Theodor, 306, 325, 332
Haensel, C., 364
Hagen, Matthias, 213
Hajn, Alois, 359
Half education, 63, 333
Halévy, Élie, 295
Haller, Carl L. von, 143, 311, 323, 352
Halmann, Ludwig, 323
Hamburger, Philip, 337
Hamilton, Alexander, 6, 62, 122, 143, 286, 317, 356
Hamilton, Cicely, 298
Hanke, Lewis, 333
Hanover, House of, 157, 170
Hanseatic Cities, 128
Hardenberg, Karl August, Prince, 278
Harnack, A. von, 228
Harrison, Benjamin, President of the United States, 159
Harrison, William Henry, President of the United States, 159
Harsch, Joseph C., 363
Hart, Charles E., 286
Hartmann, Eduard von, 86, 304, 348
Hartmann, Moritz, 357
Hasbach, Wilhelm, 299, 310
Hassinger, Hugo, 358
Hauffen, Adolf, 347
Hauser, Henri, 48
Haushofer, Albrecht, 366
Haushofer, Karl, Major-General, 271, 366–67
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 336
Hayek, Friedrich A. von, 240, 296, 349
Hayes, Carlton J. H., 4, 285, 297, 303, 341
Hebrides, 179, 329
Hecht, Ben, 290
Hefele, Hermann, 288
Hegel, Friedrich, 170, 187, 211, 236, 238, 332, 352
Hegemann, Werner, 219, 348
Hehn, Victor, 331–32
Heiden, Konrad, 258, 362, 363, 366
Heiligenkreuz (Austrian monastery), 205
Heimann, Eduard, 289
Heine, Heinrich, 300
Hell, 197
Hellman, Lillian, 248
Hello, Ernest, 35, 292
“Helvetia” (symbol), 148
Hendrick, Burton J., 344
Henessey, Thomas E., 315
Henlein, Konrad, 258, 260, 362
Hennigsen, C. F., 34
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, etc., 318
Henry, Prince of Prussia, 317
Hensler, Dorothea, 300
Herben, Jan, 213, 347, 358
Herd, human, 66, 97
Heredity in royalty, 152–53, 320
Hermens, Ferdinand, 297
Hernández, Jesús, 337
Herodotus, 304
Herold, J. Christopher, 329
Hertling, G. Count, 289
Herwig, author, 360
Herzen, Alexander, 14, 34–35, 73–74, 81, 292, 300, 301, 303, 335
Hess, Rudolf, 264–65
Hessen, Johannes, 348
Heterodoxy, 38
Heuss, Theodor, President of the Federal German Republic, 360
Hierarchy, 139–40
Hieronymus of Prague, 216, 347, 357
Hildebrandt, Franz, 350
Hill, William E. (S.J.), 325
Himmler, Heinrich, 232
Hindenburg, Paul von, President of the German Reich, 104, 145, 355, 362
History, 86–87, 160
Hitler, Adolf, 45, 46, 47, 62, 67–68, 90, 148, 161, 174, 203, 219, 221, 232, 241, 247, 249, 257, 259, 260, 262, 263, 264, 267, 270, 271, 280, 296, 299, 324, 328, 333, 348, 355, 360, 361–62, 363, 364, 365, 366, 368
“Hitlerism,” 271
Hlinka, Andrew, 145
Hoban, P. James, 335
Hobbes, Thomas, 351
Hoch, Karel, 252
Hodge, Alan, 341
Hodža, Milan, President of Czechoslovakia, 356
Hofbauer, St. Clement Maria, 180
Hoffet, Frédéric, 329, 342, 354
Hoffman, Ross J. S., 323, 344
Hofstadter, Richard, 314
Hohenzollern, House of, 90, 239, 242, 316, 362
Hohlbaum, Robert, 357
Höhn, Reinhard, 355
Holbrook, Stewart H., 292
Hollis, Christopher, 308
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 354
Holstein-Gottorp, House of, 316
Holy Alliance, 82
Hooker, Richard, 168
Hoover, Herbert, President of the United States, 299
Hopkins, Harry, 188
Hora, C. M., 358
Horizontal pressure, 306
Horst Wessel Lied, 268
Huch, Ricarda, 350
Hübner, Count Joseph A., 153, 305, 321
Hügel, Baron Friedrich von, 338, 354
Hülsemann, Johann Georg, 298
Hughes, Emmet J., 304
Hugo, Comte Victor-Marie, 332
Huguenots, 242, 353
Huizinga, Johan, 192, 332
Huldermann, B., 303
Humanism, 180, 181, 220, 221
Humanitarianism, 188, 191
Humanity, 272
Humour, 329
Hungary, 58, 161, 179, 191
Hunter, Stanley A., 295
Hus, John, 197–98, 209, 211–16, 249–51, 269, 346, 347, 357, 358
Huss, Pierre J., 348
Hussites, 250–51, 346–47 (see also Taborites)
Hussitism, 213–15, 250–51, 357, 358, 359
Huxley, Thomas, 38, 293, 299, 310
I
Iberian Peninsula, 145
Iceland, 231
Identitarian instinct, 15, 305
Identity and uniformity, 15–18, 30–31, 72, 146, 201, 244
Ideologies, 340
Ignorance, progressive, 310
Illegitimacy, 175
Illiteracy, 63, 189, 341
Immigration, U.S. legislation relating to, 297
Inbreeding, 152–53
Indian Civil Service (I.C.S.), 277
Individual, lonely, 177
Individualism, “individuals,” 40, 52, 150; (in the American scene) 193; 194–95, 201; (Christian) 307; (Catholic) 336; 343
Individuality, 26
Inequality, 33, 38, 317, 367
Inge, Dean, 219, 339, 342, 343, 348
Inheritance laws, 161
Innocent III, Pope, 339
Inquisition, 5, 36, 285, 323
Insane, extermination of the, 227
Intelligence (among classes), 320, 367
Intermarriages, royal, 152, 154–55, 159
International, Second, 131, 252
Internationalism, 55, 320
Interracialism, 155
Intervention, foreign, 161–62
Intolerance, 36–37; (Protestant) 190, 351
Intuition, 117, 309
Iorga, Nicola, 145
Ireland (Eire), the Irish, 96, 188, 329, 344
Irlinger, Max, 355
Irrationalism, 198, 283, 309
Irresponsibility, 158
Isocrates, 319, 324
Isonomy, 2
Italy, Italians, 50, 124, 125, 161, 162, 194–95, 202, 206, 240, 337–38, 351, 355
J
Jaccoud, J. B., 311
Jackson, Andrew, President of the United States, 7, 8, 31, 64, 296
Jacobins, 50, 52, 53, 236
Jaeger, Georg, 353
Jahn, Friedrich, 209, 251, 359
Jamboree, 351
James, Henry, 292, 306
James, William, 34, 242, 292, 342, 354
Jan van Leyden (Bockelson), 258, 362
Jansenius, Jansenism, 51, 187, 196, 209, 352
Japan, 82, 138–39
Jarrett, Bede (O. P.), 355
Jaspers, Karl, 288, 294
Jefferson, Thomas, 6–8, 62, 143; (American moral emancipation on) 193; 286, 293, 298, 310, 314, 317, 326, 335, 356
Jerrold, Douglas, 311
Jesuits, 168; (Jesuit Scholastics) 184
Jesuit style, see Baroque
Jews, 5, 58, 170–71, 196, 201, 228–30, 239, 257–58, 280, 328, 342–43; (in the Middle Ages), 350; 360, 364, 365
Ježek, J. F., 357
Joan of Arc, St., 197
Jodl, General Alfred, 260
John, St., Evangelist, 90
John, Archduke of Austria, 153
John, Elector of Saxony, 225
Johnson, Dr. Samuel, 367
Jordan, Max, 351
Joris, J. A., 332
Jouvenel, Bertrand de, 304, 311
Joyce, James, 190, 333
Juarez, Benito, 203
Judas Iscariot, 90
Jung, C. G., 140
Jung, Edgar, 264, 355, 364
Jung, Rudolf, 254, 256, 258, 259, 260, 270, 361, 362, 363
Jung, leader of “Young Czechs,” 251
Jünger, Ernst, 147, 299, 310, 315, 325, 328
Jünger, Friedrich Georg, 68, 299
Junker, North-German, 53, 249, 260, 298
Jurieu, Pierre, 326
K
Kabinettskriege, see Cabinet wars
Kaergel, H. C., 359, 362
Kahr, August R. von, 260
Kalb, Baron Jean de, 9
Kalinine, M. I., 287
Kampschulte, F. W., 331
Kannegiesser, assassin of M. Uritzki, 334
Kaplan, Dora, 334
Karagjorgjević, House of, 316
Karam, Raymond, 340
Karrer, Otto, 197, 319, 338
Kautsky, Karl, 358
Keitel, Wilhelm, General, 260
Kelsen, Hans, 289, 308, 313
Kendall, Willmoore, 326
Kennan, George F., 367
Kern, E., 307
Keynes, Lord (John Maynard), 366
Keyserling, Count Hermann, 51, 193, 294, 300, 335, 337, 340, 345, 354
Kham, khamstvo (slavery), 299
Khomyakov, A. S., 81, 300, 303, 306
Kiefer, Ernst, 365
Kierkegaard, Søren, 14, 35, 40, 83, 133, 152, 237, 242, 292, 293, 303, 311, 317, 352, 354
Kindt, Karl, 229, 351
King, MacKenzie, Canadian Prime Minister, 104
Kipling, Rudyard, 155
Kisch, Guido, 360
Klein, Abbé Félix, 341
Klofáč, Václav, 252
Knirsch, Hans, 254, 255, 258, 361, 362
Knowledge, 65, 116–22, 172; (related to political problems) 278–79
Knowledge, relative shrinkage of, 119–20
Knox, John, 351
Knox, Mgr. Ronald, 163–64
Kobylinski-Ellis, Leo, 322
Koestler, Arthur, 41–42, 300, 316, 321
Kohn, Hans, 298
Kohn-Bramstedt, E., 317
Kolnai, Aurél, 294, 305, 315
Köpphel, Wolff, 347
Kornis, Gyula, 310
Kościuszko, Thaddeus (Tadeusz), 9
Kraft, Wilhelm, 348
Kralik, Richard von, 302
Kraus, Arnošt, 357
Krauss (S.J.), 179
Krebs, Engelbert, 350
Krebs, Hans, 254, 256, 258, 359, 361, 362
Kroll, Gerhard, 355
Kronos, 147
Kroy, early National Socialist, 361
Krummel, Leopold, 358
Ku Klux Klan, 297
Kucharzewski, Jan, 324, 354
Kuehnett-Leddihn, Erik von (see also Campbell, F. S.), 285, 306, 311, 313, 316, 329, 336, 339, 342, 365
Kühlmann, Richard von, 320
Kühn, Erich, 335
Kuhn, Helmut, 293, 356
Kühne, Erich, 366
Kuypers, Abraham, 353
Kuzmin, L., 300
Kvačala, J., 358
Kyffhäuser (mountain), 141
L
La-Tour-du-Pin de la Charce, Imbart, Marquis de, 301, 314
Laboulaye, René de, 352, 353
Labour Party of Great Britain, 100
Lacroix, Jean, 315
Lafayette, Marquis Marie-Jean de, 90, 367
Lagarde, Georges, 353
Lagarde, Paul, 341
Lally, J. M., 340
Landauer, Carl, 363
Landsgemeinde (Swiss cantonal direct democracy), 94, 278
Landtmann, Gunnar, 314
Lane, Franklin K., 355
Lane, Jane, 334
Languages, teaching of, 64
Lansing, Robert, 297
Larenz, Karl, 332
Laros, Mathias, 338, 339
Lasalle, Ferdinand, 268, 323
Laski, Harold, 97–98, 102, 198, 290, 305, 340
Latins, 343
Latvia, 179, 198
Laun, Rodolphe, 364
Laurentius de Brezina (Březina), 346
Laurier, Sir Wilfrid, 338
Laval, Pierre, 266
Lavoisier, Antoine L., 65
Law, 222
“Law of numbers,” 132
Lawrence, D. H., 183, 193, 221, 330
“Leader” (Führer, dace), leadership (as opposed to “rule”), 34, 46–48, 68, 71–72, 124, 142, 145, 146, 238, 317, 319, 355
Leaders, “royalization” of, 147–48
Leadership, charismatic, 294, 309
Lecky, W. E. H., 14, 22–23, 55, 62–63, 289, 297, 298, 316, 340
Lecomte du Nouys, Pierre, 320
Lederer, Emil, 40–41, 292, 294, 364
Lee, Henry, 326
Leers, Johann von, 366
Leftism, European and National-Socialism, 266–67
Legal theories (in the United States), 167
Legaz y Lacambra, Luis, 288
Legends, royal, 141–42
Leger, Louis, 358, 359
Legitimacy, 147, 226, 313
Legras, Jules, 337
Leibholz, Gerhard, 122, 291, 311, 364
Leidender Gehorsam (suffering obedience), 168
Leiper, Henry Smith, 204
Leipzig (disputation of), 213, 214, 215, 216
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyitch (Ulyánov), 9, 79, 287
Leo XIII, Pope, 155, 173, 174, 321, 327, 338, 341
León, Ricardo, 338
Leonhard, Rudolf, 293
Leontyev, Constantine, 14, 17, 54–55, 74, 288, 296, 297, 301, 341
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, 319
Leopold I, King of the Belgians, 153
Leopold II, King of the Belgians, 153
Leslie, Sir Shane, 343
Levack, Paul, 323
Levy, Oscar, 337
Lewis, E., 343
Ley, Robert, 364
“Liberal heresy,” 127
Liberal, liberalism, 3–4, 9, 87–88; (origin of term) 285; 304, (irreligious type) 305; (royal) 343; (Continental and British) 355
Liberalism, German, 262
Libertarian ideals, 277–78
Liberty, see Freedom
Liberty, symbol of, 148
Liberum Veto, 171
Liddell Hart, Basil H., 320
Lieber, Francis, 109, 137, 307, 308, 314, 322
Lies, Luther’s views on, 227
Liliencron, Detlev von, 249
Linden, Walter, 229, 350
Linton, V., 300, 301, 303
Lippitt, Francis J., 291
Listenwahlrecht (voting for parties), 112
Literati, 161
Lloyd, A. H., 110, 307
Lloyd George, David, 111, 257, 267
Lobanov-Rostovsky, Prince A., 301
Locke, Alain, 290
Locke, John, 168, 326
Lods, A., 352
Loenrod, Ludwig von, Major, 333
Löwenstein, Hubertus, Prince, 355
Loewenstein, Karl, 312, 347
Lollards, 217
Loneliness, 294
Long, Huey, 123
Loserth, Johann, 346
Lossow, General von, 260
Lothrop, Samuel L., 314
Louis XIV, King of France, 10, 49, 88, 156, 281, 308, 326, 339
Louis XV, King of France, 308, 367
Louis XVI, King of France, 111, 156, 322, 323, 367
Louise, Queen of Prussia, 156
Louvre, 157
Love (affection), 116, 140–42, 316, 321, 327
Lower classes, 22
Loyalists, American (Tories), 201
Loyalty, 337
Lubimoff, Leon, 322
Luchaire, A., 327
Ludendorff, Erich, General, 260, 363
Ludwig, Emil, 355
Lugo, Juan de, Cardinal, 338
Luther, Martin, 94, 168, 181; (on sex and marriage) 182; (on reason) 188; (on man’s intelligence) 189; 196, 197, 209–31, 239–40, 249, 259, 305, 319, 333, 345–52
Lutheranism, 212, 222, 231–32, 240–41
Lutherans, 213, 240–41
Luxemburg, 175
