From Diaspora Dream to Continental Disaster: The Pan-Africanism That Failed—And the One That Could Work

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, black diaspora intellectuals—Marcus Garvey, C. L. R. James, and W. E. B. Du Bois—responded to colonial and racial atrocities in the Caribbean and American colonies with what would later be called Pan-Africanism: the idea that people of African descent share common interests and should unite.

Lessons From Political Violence in the 1876 Presidential Election

In the ongoing debate about enforcement of the Voting Rights Act, civil rights activists allege that the Trump administration is intimidating black people to impede them from voting. They invoke the history of the Reconstruction era, arguing that “voters, especially voters of color, are intimidated and fearful of engaging in the democratic process.”

Meda Parameswara Reddy, Ph.D., is the Director of the Reddy Center for Critical and Integrated Thinking.