Trump’s Insane Tariff Policy

The last excuse that diehard defenders of President Trump’s tariff policies have advanced now lies in ruins. Trump had put in place exorbitant tariffs, these defenders acknowledged, but this was just a negotiating tactic, to get the targeted countries to lower their own tariffs on American goods. But if that is his aim, he is pursuing it in a blunderbuss fashion. As Paul Craig Roberts, a strong defender of tariffs, says: “Trump’s position on tariffs is problematical for many reasons. First, let me say that historically tariffs were a legislative issue.

The “Ratchet Effect”: Why It’s So Hard to Shrink the Government

The Spring 2025 issue of the Independent Review—a quarterly journal published by the libertarian-leaning Independent Institute in Oakland, California—features several papers presented at a retrospective symposium on Robert Higgs’s contributions to our understanding of government expansion during times of upheaval or crisis. Higgs’s original work—and the symposium’s comments on it—can help economists and historians looking ahead to possible future trajectories for the country.