MMT and US History: Redefining Chartalism

The United States is MMT’s monetary sovereign par excellence. Because the US is arguably the place in which MMT might be said to have the “best chance” of working, it is MMT’s favorite example to attempt to propagate their theory. That said, the US is actually not an example proving the validity of MMT, rather it is a compelling counter-example. When it comes to MMT’s commitment to chartalism or the state theory of money, the US disproves it.

Bank OZK

Ernest Hemingway wrote in his 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises, “How did you go bankrupt? Two ways. Gradually, then suddenly.” Artificial Intelligence (AI) tells me this snippet of dialogue between Mike and Bill is now “widely recognized as a metaphor for situations where something builds up slowly, like accumulated debt or a creeping disaster, before reaching a critical point and exploding suddenly.”

Bank failures happen the same way. Government protection and deposit insurance slows the inevitable—until it doesn’t.