In Support of the Austrian Business Cycle Theory

Since the introduction in 1912 of Ludwig von Mises’s Austrian business cycle theory (ABCT) in his book The Theory of Money and Credit, it has been subject to relentless criticism. According to the ABCT, the artificial lowering of interest rates by the central bank via inflationary credit expansion leads to a misallocation of resources on account of the fact that businesses undertake various capital projects that, prior to the lowering of interest rates, weren’t considered profitable.

Brazil’s Social Function Trap: When Property Becomes Conditional, Markets Become Political

Brazil is often described as a constitutional democracy with a market economy: You can buy a home, start a business, sign contracts, and sue in court. Yet many Brazilians live with a quieter reality: ownership feels fragile. Property exists, but it comes with an asterisk. The rules say you have a right, then add conditions that let politics rewrite that right whenever it becomes inconvenient.