Introduction

Introduction

The purpose of this book is to re-examine the consequences of the decisions made by the representatives of the forty-five nations at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, forty years ago. These decisions, and the institutions set up to carry them out, have led us to the present world monetary chaos. For the first time in history, every nation is on an inconvertible paper money basis. As a result, every nation is inflating, some at an appalling rate.

Part I: Birth of the Bretton Woods System

Part I Birth of the Bretton Woods System

 

 

 

Hopes had been raised ten years earlier, but the Bretton Woods agreement never seriously considered the return of each signatory nation to the gold standard.

1. The Return to Gold

1 The Return to
Gold

July 9, 1934

2. For Stable Exchanges

2 For Stable Exchanges

June 1, 1944

3. For World Inflation?

3 For World Inflation?

June 24, 1944

In the statement of principles for the proposed International Stabilization Fund is this short paragraph:

An agreed uniform change may be made in the gold value of member currencies provided every member country having 10 per cent or more of the aggregate quotas approves.

4. How Will it Stabilize?

4 How Will It Stabilize?

June 26, 1944

5. The Monetary Conference

5 The Monetary
Conference

July 1, 1944

6. Results at Bretton Woods

6 Results at Bretton
Woods

July 18, 1944

7. An International Bank?

7 An
International Bank?

July 19, 1944

8. The Monetary Fund

8 The Monetary Fund

July 24, 1944