Strictly Confidential
Index
A | B | C | D | E
F | G | H | I | J
K | L | M | N | O
P | Q | R | S | T
U | V | W | Y | Z
1984 (Orwell), 394
A
Abbott, Charles F., 281
Abbott, Lawrence
Quality and Competition, 5, 257–59, 277
abolitionists, 122, 130
Abraham Lincoln Brigade, 171
Acheson, Dean, 183, 196
Adams, Brooks, 149, 195–96, 294
Adams, John Quincy
address to Congress, 119
founding of Democratic Party and, 84, 86, 117
Monroe administration and, 115
War of 1812, 110
Adams, Sam, 95
Adams-Onís Treaty, 124
Advance to Barbarism (Veale), 132, 172
advertising, 255–56, 297
Advise and Consent (Drury), 395
aggregates
Keynesian theory of economics and, 227–40
price levels and, 241
theories of pricing and distribution and, 311
airplane manufacturing industry, 252
Alabama Claims, 141
Albania, 352, 359, 365–67
Albright, W.F., 62–63, 67
Alexander, Magnus W., 282
Alger, Horatio, 148, 393
Alien and Sedition Acts, 103
All Quiet on the Western Front (Remarque), 394
Allen, Clark Lee
Prices, Income, and Public Policy, 295–301
Alstyne, R.S. Van. See Van Alstyne, R.S.
Alt, Albrecht, 63
AMA (American Medical Association), 167
Amendments to the Constitution
Eleventh Amendment, 104
First Amendment, 51–52
Fourteenth Amendment, 100, 139, 141
Ninth Amendment, 100
Second Amendment, 100
Sixteenth Amendment, 156, 266
Twenty-second Amendment, 179
Amendola, Giorgio, 374
America Encounters Japan (Neumann), 169
American Affairs, 13
American Historical Association, 200
American Medical Association, 167
American Peace Society, 134
Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), 336
America’s Great Depression (Rothbard), 4, 199n24
analysis, 4, 13
anarchism
of Czolgosz, 155
Gray’s criticism of, 216–17
Haymarket riots, 142
libertarianism and, 25–32
in literature, 393
position on taxation, 11
Anarchists, The (Mackay), 393
anarcho-syndicalism, 27–29
Anarchy or Chaos, 27
“And Then There Were None” (Russell), 394
Anderson, Benjamin, 121, 166
The Value of Money, 4–5, 301–02
Angell, Norman, 378
anti-alien laws, 158
Antifederalists, The (Main), 75–80
Anti-Force Act, 145
Antirent War, 124
“Antitrust and the Classic Model” (Peterson), 317n86
antitrust laws, 141–42, 148
Arabs, 179, 184
“Are Time Deposits Money?” (Lin), 264n49
Aristotle, 241–42
Poetics, 388
armed forces
building up of Navy in 1882, 145
building up of Navy in the latter part of the 19th century, 150
development of early U.S. history, 101
development of ideas in early U.S. history, 107–08
establishment of under Lincoln, 133
John Quincy Adams’s push for, 119
arms industry, 160, 187–88
art, 385–87
Arthur, Chester, 145
Articles of Confederation, 96–98
Ashton, T.S.
An Economic History of England: The Eighteenth Century, 218–21
Atlantic Charter, 173
Atlas Shrugged (Rand), 385, 390–92
atomization of the individual, 56–57
Augustine, Saint, 62
Aukrust, Odd, 305
Australia, 191, 294
Austria, 159, 161, 176
automobile industry, 237
Axis Alliance and Japanese-American Relations, 1941, The (Schroeder), 3, 200–03
B
Babylonians, 63, 67
Back Door to War (Tansill), 169
Backman, Jules, 253–54
Economics of the Cotton Textile Industry, 251n38
Baker, J.R.
Science and the Planned State, 187
Bakunin, Michael, 27–29
Baldwin, Henry, 114
Balkans, 175
Bancroft, George, 70, 73
Bank of North America, 96
Bank of the United States
conflict over renewal, 110
Federalist Party and, 101
inflation of 1817–18, 114, 192
Jackson’s opposition to, 88, 119–20
War of 1812 and, 83, 111–12
banking
in 18th century England, 220
Bank of the United States. See Bank of the United States
Banking School doctrines, 292
credit expansion in, 289
definition of money and, 260–65
in early U.S. history, 112–13
Federalist Party and, 101–05
individualist anarchists and, 30–31
during Jackson’s administration, 120
National Bank Act, 132
bankruptcy, 104, 119, 124, 146
Barlow, Joel, 105
Barnes, H.E.
Genesis of the World War, 159
Baruch, Barnard M., 160, 282
Bastiat, Frédéric, 13
Battle of Bull Run, 131
Bauer, Peter, 277, 302, 306
BBC (British Broadcasting Company), 254–55
Beard, Charles
Economic Interpretation of the Constitution, 3, 69–70
influence on DeHuszar, 98, 101, 105
influence on Jackson Main, 75, 78–79
influence on Williams, 195
Marxist ideas of, 69–75
Progressive movements and, 154
Rise of American Civilization, 70–71
beatniks, 187, 396
Becker, Carl L., 75
Beckett, Samuel, 385
Béla Kun, 382
Belgium, 159
Benso, Camillo (Count Cavour), 393
Benton, Thomas H.
breakup of Democratic Party and, 123–24
founding of Democratic Party and, 117–18
importance of, 87
inflationary banking and, 114
opposition to Mexican-American War, 125
Randolph’s influence on, 86
Berlin Conference, 146
Betrothed, The (Manzoni), 392–93
Beveridge, Albert, 150
Bevin, Ernie, 273–74
Bill of Rights, 51, 121. See also Amendments to the Constitution
Birch Society, 183. See also Welch, Robert
Bisson, Thomas A., 202
Black, Charles
overview of Rothbard’s criticism, 2
The People and the Court: Judicial Review in a Democracy, 51–55
Black Friday, 140
Blackett, P.M.S., 61
Blaine, Secretary, 145
Blount, James Henderson, 149
Bockus, C.E., 282
Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen, 212, 270, 277, 313–14
Bolivia, 203, 205, 207
Bolsheviks, 157, 346. See also communism
Booth, John Wilkes, 135–36
Borchard, Edwin M.
Neutrality for the United States, 160
Bourbon Democracy, 137–39, 148, 156
Bramson, Leon
The Political Context of Sociology, 55–59
Brave New World (Huxley), 394
Bright, John
History of Israel, 63
Britain
Ashton’s economic history of, 218–21
BBC (British Broadcasting Company), 254–55
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 146
colonial period of America and, 93–95
dispute with Venezuela, 145
Great Depression and, 289–90, 292
infant-industry argument, 252
invasion of Greece, 349, 351
Keynesian theory of economics and, 215
Korean War, 330
monopolies in, 308–13
Monroe Doctrine and, 81, 116
Oil War, 153
private transportation in, 218–19, 266
relations with Israel, 179, 180
scientific secrets of, 60–61
shipping disputes with, 119, 121
unions, 273
war against Malayans, 338
War of 1812, 107–11
World War I, 159–62
World War II, 172–73, 176
British East India Company, 308, 313
British Proclamation Line, 94
Brooks, Preston, 130
Brothers Karamazov, The (Dostoevsky), 394
Brown, Harrison
“Community of Fear,” 375
Brown, Robert, 85
Brown v. Board of Education, 52
Bryan, William Jennings, 148, 157, 196
Bryant, William Cullen, 119
Buchanan, James M.
Prices, Income, and Public Policy, 295–301
Buchanan, James (President), 119, 126, 130, 134
Buchanan Committee, 182
Buckley, William, Jr., 2
bureaucracy
aid to foreign countries and, 206–07
civil service movement, 140
vs. spoils system, 120
Burgess, John W., 158
Burke, Edmund, 103
Burlingame Treaty, 146
Burma, 329
Burma Road, 177
Burnham, Jim, 54
Burns, A.F., 4, 17, 185
Prosperity Without Inflation, 263n48
Burr, Aaron, 104, 106–07, 109
Business Adrift (Donham), 288n60
business cycles
the Great Depression and, 236, 289
growth of United States, 1790–1860 and, 192–93
Keynesian theory of economics and, 233–34, 296
Butler, Nicholas Murray, 280
C
Caine Mutiny, The (Wouk), 397
Cairnes, John E., 311
Caldwell, Taylor
The Devil’s Advocate, 394
Caleb Williams (Godwin), 393
Calhoun, John C., 54–55, 73, 111, 125
Calumet “K” (Merwin and Webster), 394
Campos, Pedro Albizu, 184
Canada
dispute with U.S. over fishing rights, 146
expansionism of United States and, 81, 109, 112
friction with U.S., 121
Quebec Act of 1774, 94
Capital and Its Structure (Lachmann), 304
capital investment in economic development, 192, 302–07
capitalism
in 18th century England, 220
causes and recovery from depression and, 291
Chamberlain’s view of, 265–77
in class conflict (Beard), 71
left-wing anarchism and, 27–29
monopolies and, 312
social theories and, 57–58
capitalist countries
imperialism of. See imperialism
Soviet Union’s relations with, 346–49
Carey, Mathew, 114, 252
Carey Act, 155
carpetbag movements, 139
cartels, 171, 258, 279–88
“Cash Borrowing of the United States Treasury: Nonmarketable Issues” (Cooke), 262n45
Cash McCall (Hawley), 394
caste-conflict theory, 72–73, 78–79
Castro, Fidel, 352–53
Cato Conspiracy, 95
Cato Institute, ix
caucus system of elections, 118
Cavour, Count (Camillo Benso), 393
censorship, 255–56
Center for Libertarian Studies, ix
Center for the Study of Democratic Institution, 375
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 183, 352
Chamber of Commerce, U.S., 280, 287–88
Chamberlain, John
The Roots of Capitalism, 265–77
Chamberlin, E.H., 5, 318, 320
Chamberlin, William Henry, 196
Chambers, Whittaker, 337
Chase, Justice, 106
Chesapeake affair, 108–09
Chiang Kai-Shek, 152, 169, 175, 329, 347
Chicago School of economics, 4–5, 21, 295–301
Childs, Marquis, 196
Chili, 147
China
admission to United Nations, 184
analysis of communist ideologies and, 343–54
conflict with Japan, 169
DeHuszar’s view of, 152
intervention in Korean War, 327–32
Japanese relations with the United States in 1941 and, 200, 202
U.S. interventionism and, 81
China Crosses the Yalu (Whiting), 327–32
Chodorov, Frank, 4, 13, 15
Chou En-lai, 373
Christianity. See also religion
feudalism and, 266
freedom of thought and, 44
The Right and, 50
Voegelin’s view of rule by elite and, 67
Churchill, Winston
bombing of Germany, 61
desire to invade the Balkans, 175
relations with the Soviet Union, 350
scientific secrets of Britain, 61
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 183, 352
civil service, 120, 140
Civil War, United States, 88–89, 125–27, 131–36, 193
Clark, Champ, 156–57
Clark, Colin
Growthmanship, 302–07
Clark, John Bates, 270, 316–18, 319
Clark, John Maurice, 257, 319, 320
class conflicts
Beard on the Constitution and, 70–73
DeHuszar’s view of Federalist era and, 101–02
Main’s view of the Constitution and, 75–80
classical literature, 395–97
Clay, Henry, 111–12, 115, 117, 124
Clayton, Will, 206–7
Clayton Compromise, 128
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 146
Cleveland, Grover, 137n13, 145, 149
Clinton, George, 109
coal mining industry, 252, 268, 282
Coase, Ronald
lectures on Radio, Television, and the Press, 253
codes, industrial, 285–88
Coit, Margaret
Mr. Baruch, 160, 288n60
Colberg, Marshall R.
Prices, Income, and Public Policy, 295–301
Cold War
analysis of communist ideologies and, 352
DeHuszar’s view of communism and, 162–63
isolationism as U.S. foreign policy and, 322–27
justification of, 196
collectivist anarchism, 27–29
Colombia, 153
colonial period of America, 87, 92–98
colonization, 293–95
Comfort, Alex, 29
Coming of the New Deal, The (Schlesinger), 288n59
Comintern, 359
Committee for Constitutional Government, 16
Committee for Economic Development, 224
communism. See also Marxism; socialism
aid to foreign countries and, 204
analysis of ideologies of, 343–75
anarchism and, 27–29
attempts to outlaw, 266
DeHuszar’s view of, 92, 162–64
effects on unions, 170
effects on U.S. entering World War II, 174–75
expansion of after World War II, 182
Fabianism and, 213
freedom of thought and, 43, 45, 49
isolationism as U.S. foreign policy and, 322–27
Japanese relations with the United States in 1941 and, 202
Kennan’s view of, 379–82
Keynesian supporters and, 3–4
Marxist-Leninist position, 331
perceptions of adherents, 332–43
Plymouth Rock community, 92
reign of terror in France and Italy, 173
Soviet Union and. See Soviet Union
Communist Control Act of 1954, 181
“Communist Doctrine, Strategy and Tactics” (Meyer), 343n103
Communist International Congresses, 359
“Community of Fear” (Brown and Real), 375
competition
Chicago School of economics and, 296–98
infant-industry argument and, 249–53
quality and, 257–59
under the Swope Plan, 281
theories of, 307–20
Compromise of 1850, 88, 126, 131
Comte, Charles, 56, 78
Conceived in Liberty (Rothbard), xi
concentration camps, 174, 181, 338
Confederate Constitution, 134
Confederation Period of America, 96–98
Confiscation Act of 1862, 136
Congo, 180
Conkling, Roscoe, 142
conscientious objectors, 177, 214
conscription, 133, 134, 158, 182, 300
conservation, 142, 155–56, 185, 219, 259
conservatism, 19–23, 53, 55–59
Conservative Affirmation, The (Kendall), 35n1
Constitution
Amendments to. See Amendments to the Constitution
Beard’s view on class conflict and, 70–72
DeHuszar’s view of, 98–101
Main’s view on class conflict and, 75–80
Shay’s Rebellion and, 97
Supreme Court and, 51–55
Voegelin’s view of rule by elite and, 67
construction industry, 238
consumer cooperatives, 275
consumption, 227–40
containment policy, 321, 323–24, 351
Control of Trusts, The (Clark), 317
Cook, Thomas I., 63–66, 67
Cooke, Helen J.
“Cash Borrowing of the United States Treasury: Nonmarketable Issues,” 262n45
Cooke, Jay, 134
Cooley, Charles H., 301
Cooper, Thomas, 113
cooperatives, consumer, 275
Cornuelle, Herb, 14–17
Cornuelle, Richard C., 16, 17, 19, 40
“Cost of Overproduction in the Bituminous Mining Industry, The” (Bockus), 282
cotton textile industry, 251–53
Coughlin, Charles, 177
Council for Basic Education, 8, 17, 184
counterfeiting, 221
Counter-Revolution of Science (Hayek), 277
Cournot, Augustin, 316
Principes, 312–14
Coxey’s Army, 146
Crawford, William H., 83–85, 115, 117
crime, 30–31
Crisis of the Old Order, The (Schlesinger), 288n60
Crito (Socrates), 40
Crittenden Plan, 131
Croatia, 161
Cronin, John F., 374
Cuba, 149, 150, 338, 345, 362
Cypresses Believe in God (Gironella), 393
Czechoslovakia, 161, 364
Czolgosz, Leon, 155
D
Darwinism, 144
Davis, Jefferson, 134
de Beauvoir, Simon
The Mandarins, 391
de Jouvenel, Bertrand, 254, 266
On Power, 53
de Maistre, Joseph, 56
deficit spending by the government, 228
Keynesian theory of economics and, 223–25, 231, 235, 237
DeHuszar, George B.
A History of the American Republic, xi, 2–3, 86–188
Deism, 105
demagogues, 32–35
demand deposits, 259–65
democracy
Keynesian theory of economics and, 225
Main’s view of the Constitution and, 77–78
power elite of, 36–39
secrecy of scientific information and, 59–61
Democratic Party
Bourbon Democracy, 137–39
breakup of, 122–31, 132
DeHuszar’s view of class conflict and, 102
founding of, 82–86, 88, 116–19
recapture of Congress in 1954, 181
Democratic Roosevelt: A Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt (Tugwell), 284n58
Dennison, Henry S., 281
depressions
Chamberlain’s view of, 271–72
the Great Depression. See Great Depression
inflation and credit expansion as cause, 166
inflation of 1873 and, 141
during Jackson’s administration, 120
Keynesian theory of economics and, 296
Devil’s Advocate, The (Caldwell), 394
Dewey, John, 301
Dictionnaire d’Economie Politique, 309
disarmament, 324–27, 353–57, 363–64, 365–72, 376–79
Distribution of Wealth (Clark), 316–17
District of Columbia (Dos Passos), 394
Divine Right of Kings, 53
division of labor, 56, 290
Dixon-Yates affair, 181
doctrine of rule, 36–39
Doherty, Brian, ix–xii
Dominican Republic, 153
Donham, Wallace B.
Business Adrift, 288n60
Donnelly, Ignatius, 147
Dorfman, Joseph, 74, 101–02
Economic Mind in American Civilization, 253n40
Dorr Rebellion, 124
Dos Passos, John, 394
Dostoevsky, 396–97
Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 394
double jeopardy, 100
Douglas, Justice, 375
Douglas, Stephen, 127, 133
Douglass, Frederick, 147
draft, military, 133, 134, 158, 182, 300
Dred Scott decision, 127, 133
Dreiser, Theodore, 383
Drury, Allen
Advise and Consent, 395
Duane, William, 117
due process, 51–52, 147
Dun and Bradstreet, 287
Dunoyer, Charles, 78
E
Earhart Foundation, 17
Economic Consequences of the Peace, The (Keynes), 214
Economic Growth of the United States, 1790–1860, The (North), 188–93
Economic History of England: The Eighteenth Century, An (Ashton), 218–21
Economic Interpretation of the Constitution (Beard)
overview of Rothbard’s criticism, 3
Rothbard’s critique of, 69–75
Economic Mind in American Civilization (Dorfman), 253n40
economics
banking. See banking
capital investment in economic development, 302–07
capitalism. See capitalism
Chamberlain’s view of, 267–77
Chicago School of economics. See Chicago School of economics
classical school of, 292–95
competition. See competition
definition of money, 257–65
demagogues and, 34
depressions. See depressions; Great Depression
equation of exchange, 240–49
foreign investment, 195–96
growth of United States, 1790–1860, 188–93
of individualist anarchists, 30–31
of industries. See industries
infant-industry argument, 249–53
Keynesian theory of. See Keynesian theory of economics
overview of Rothbard’s criticism, 3–5
theories of competition, 307–20
value of money, 301–02
of war, 378
Economics of the Cotton Textile Industry (Backman and Gainsbrugh), 251n38
Economics of Welfare (Pigou), 319n92
Edgeworth, Francis Y.
Mathematical Psychics, 314–15
Edison, Thomas A., 147
education
establishment of Ph.D. degrees, 147
in the first half of the 18th century, 128–29
progressive education, 8, 167, 184
public schools. See public schools
egalitarianism, 77–78
Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Ike), 49, 91, 180–81, 182, 187–88
Elements (Walras), 313
Eleventh Amendment, 104
Eliot, Jared, 96
elitism, 36–39, 64–68
Elkins Act of 1903, 155
Ellis, Havelock, 214
Emancipation Proclamation, 131, 135, 136
employment, 220, 223–25, 230–40
enclosures, 219–20
Engels, Friedrich, 216–17
England. See Britain
Enlightenment, 39, 56, 65, 95
Episcopal Church, 93
equation of exchange, 240–49, 301
equilibrium, economic, 229–33, 311
Essays in Political Economy (Carey), 253n40
Essentials of Economic Theory (Clark), 317
Ethiopia, 171
eugenic mating, 65–66
Evans, Medford, 338, 354
Evening Post, 119
Everett, Edward, 134
evolution, 144, 167
exchange, equation of, 240–49
exchange controls, 290
exchange rates, 298
Executive Suite (Hawley), 394
existentialism, 62–63, 67
expansionism of United States. See imperialism
expenditures, 227–40
experts, democracy and, 36–39
exports
aid to foreign countries and, 206
growth of United States, 1790–1860 and, 190–93
Keynesian theory of economics and, 228
F
Fabianism, 209–13
“Fabianism in America” (McCarran), 209–10
Failure of the “New Economics,” The (Hazlitt), 4, 277–79, 291
Fair Labor Standards Act, 170
Faith and Freedom, 25
farming, 93–94, 128, 165–66
Farrell, James T., 383
fascism, 66
Faulkner, William, 385
Fay, Sidney B.
Origins of the World War, 159
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), 168
FCC (Federal Communications Commission), 187, 254
FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), 177, 260
Federal Bankruptcy Act of 1898, 146
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 168
“Federal Home Loan Bank System and the control of Credit, The” (McKinley), 260n43
Federal Reserve System, 157, 164, 166, 170, 265
Federal Union, The (Hicks), 89
Federalism
decline of, 83
DeHuszar’s view of, 101–05
establishment of, 107–08
expansion of, 111–16
founding of Democratic Party and, 83, 116–19
Lincoln and, 133
Main’s view of the Constitution and, 75–80
Principles of ‘98 and, 88
views on the Constitution and class conflict, 71–72
FEE (Foundation for Economic Education). See Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)
Fetter, Frank, 305
feudalism, 56, 266
fiction, 383–92, 395–97
Fillmore, Millard, 126
Finland, 172
Finnegans Wake, 384
First Amendment, 51–52
Fish, Hamilton, 147
Fisher, Irving, 4, 301–02
The Purchasing Power of Money, 240–49
Fitzhugh, George, 131
Flanders, Ralph E., 280, 286
Florida, 109, 112
fluoridation of water, 182
Ford, Henry, 157, 268–69
Fordney-McCumber Tariff, 166
foreign aid, 326–27
foreign policy of U.S. government
aid to foreign countries, 203–8
development of early U.S. history, 101
disarmament and, 375–79
imperialism of the United States and, 81
isolationism as, 321–27
under Jackson, 121
Japanese relations with the United States in 1941 and, 200–03
under John Quincy Adams, 119
Korean War, 327–32
“Old Republican” cause and, 83
Open Door policy and, 194–96
overview of Rothbard’s criticism, 3, 5
toward communism, 332–43, 343–74, 379–82
Forest Reserve Act, 155
Fort Sumter, 127, 134
Forum, The, 144
Foster, Stephen, 147
Foster, W.Z., 167
Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)
formation of, 14–16
Rothbard’s association with, ix
Founding Fathers, 74
Fountainhead (Rand), 48
Fourteenth Amendment, 100, 139, 141
fractional reserve banking, 113
France, 172–73, 175, 339, 349
Frankfurter, Felix, 210–11
Franklin, Benjamin, 105
Frederick, J. George, 281
free competition, 307–20
free soil principles, 125–26, 128
freedom of speech, 40, 45, 51, 103, 253–56. See also freedom of thought
freedom of the press, 103, 114, 253–56
freedom of thought, 39–50
Freeport Doctrine, 133
Frelinghuysen-Zaval treaty, 146
Frémont affair, 125
French Revolutionary Wars, 103
Freneau, Philip, 105
Freudian theories, 186, 187
Fries’s Rebellion, 104
Fry, Margery, 255
Fuehr, Alexander
The Neutrality of Belgium, 159
Fugitive Slave law, 126, 136
Fuller, Edmund
Man in Modern Fiction, 395–97
G
Gainsbrugh, Martin
Economics of the Cotton Textile Industry, 251n38
Galbraith, J.K., 11, 185, 211, 215
Galindez-Trujillo case, 204
Gallatin, Albert, 102, 107
Gandhi, Mohama, 31
Garfield, Garfield, 144
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 393n109
Garrett, Garet, 13, 351
Garrison, William Lloyd, 122, 134
secession plan, 127, 129
Geist (Hegel), 62
Genea Convention, 146
General Theory (Keynes), 272, 278
Genesis of the World War (Barnes), 159
George III, 266
Georgist, Henry, 313
Gerard Swope, The Swope Plan (Frederick), 281
Germany
bombing of, 59–61
DeHuszar’s view of World War II, 91, 171–76
Japanese relations with the United States in 1941 and, 200–01
Kennan’s view of World War II and, 381
Rapacki Plan, 364
recovery of, 275
relations with Soviet Union, 346–47
Soviet peace treaty with, 331
World War I, 159–62
Germany’s Economic Preparations for War (Klein), 175
Gide, Charles, 308–09
Ginsberg, Allen, 187
Gironella, José Maria
The Cypresses Believe in God, 393
Globe and Hemisphere (Rippy), 203–08
gnosticism, 64–68
God of the Machine (Paterson), 13
Godkin, W.L., 144
Godwin, William, 217
Caleb Williams, 393
Gold Rush, 128
gold standard
attempts to return to, 181
Banking School doctrines and, 292
Chicago School of economics and, 296
demand deposits and, 260
disruption of, 290
effects of World War I, 158
restoration of after the Civil War, 137
Goldwater, Barry, 15, 183
Golembe, Carter, 112
Gompers, Samuel, 195–96
Gordon, David, x
Gouge, William M., 119
government. See also State, The deficit spending by, 223–25, 228, 231, 235, 237
democracy, 36–39
intervention and monopolies, 296–98
intervention and the creation of castes, 73
intervention in business, 148, 279–88
interventions and Great Depression, 290
investment in underdeveloped countries, 302–07
limitations on, 25, 51–55
science and, 59–61
world government, 377–79
Grand Design, The (Dos Passos), 394
Granger movement, 139
Grant, Madison, 148
Grant, U.S., 141
Gray, Alexander
The Socialist Tradition, 215–17
Socialist Tradition, The, 3
Great Britain. See Britain
Great Depression
DeHuszar’s view of causes, 90, 169–71
Hoover administration and, 168, 197–98
Keynesian theory of economics and, 236, 239–40
Lionel Robbins work on, 289–91
Great Depression, The (Robbins), 4, 289–91
Great Idea (Time Will Run Back) (Hazlitt), 277
Great Transformation, The (Polanyi), 57
Greece, 349, 351, 352
Greeks, 63, 67
Greeley, Horace, 140
Green, William, 288
Growthmanship (Clark), 302–07
Guam, 176
Guatemala, 352
guild system, 218, 281, 307–08, 313
Gulliver’s Travels (Swift), 393
H
habeas corpus, 133, 136
Hadas, Moses, 65–66
Hamilton, Alexander, 78–79, 101–5, 107
Hammerskjöld, Dag, 184
Hammond, Bray, 101–02
Haney, Lewis, 310–11
Hanna, Mark, 145
Harding, Earl
The Untold Story, 154
Harper, F.A., 10, 13, 14
Harriman, Henry, 280, 283–84
Harrington, James, 71
Harris, Seymour, 211, 213
Harrison, William H., 145, 147
Hartford Wits, 105
Hartz, Louis, 59
Harvard University, 209–13
Hawaii, 81, 146, 149, 150
Hawley, Cameron
Cash McCall, 394
Executive Suite, 394
Hawley-Smoot Tariff, 166
Hay, John, 154
Hayek, F.A.
on competition, 257
Counter-Revolution of Science, 277
at London School of economics, 210
sponsorship by Volker Fund, 17–18, 22
Hayes, Rutherford B., 145
Haymarket riots, 142
Hazlitt, Henry
The Failure of the “New Economics,” 4, 277–79
The Fallacies of the New Economics, 291
Great Idea (Time Will Run Back), 277
Hearings On Operation of National and Federal Reserve Banking Systems, Part I, 264n49
Hearst, William Randolph, 286
Hebrews, 63, 67
Hegel, G.W.F., 56
Geist, 62
Heidegger, Martin, 67
Heinlein, Robert
Revolt in 2100, 394
Helper, Hinton
The Impending Crisis, 131
Henry, Patrick, 95
Herald-Tribune, 13
Hesiod, 63
Hicks, John
The Federal Union, 89
hierarchical order, 56
Hildreth, Richard, 71
Hiroshima, 175–76, 337–38, 366
Hiss, Alger, 202
History of Economic Doctrines From the Time of the Physiocrats to the Present Day (Gide and Rist), 309n74
History of Economic Thought (Haney), 311n76
History of Israel (Bright), 63
History of the American Republic, A (DeHuszar and Stevenson), xi, 2–3, 86–188
Hitler, Adolf
attacks on Soviet Union, 346
DeHuszar’s view of World War II, 171–72, 175
freedom of thought and, 45
interventionism of U.S. and, 326
Kennan’s view of World War II and, 381
Keynesian theory of economics and, 213
Hittites, 63
Ho Chi Minh, 349
hoarding, 198
Hofstadter, Richard, 73
Hoiles, R.C., 13
holism, 56
Holland, Henry, 207
Hoover, Herbert
administration of, 168–69
DeHuszar’s view of domestic policies, 91
foreign policy of U.S. government and, 196
“Fortress America” position, 183
Great Depression and, 289–90
imposition of federal redio-channels, 165
Memoirs, 197
Robinson’s hagiography of, 197–99
Swope Plan and, 282–83
Hoover Administration, The (Meyers and Newton), 197
Hoover Leadership, The (Robinson), 197–99
Hoover Policies, The (Wilbur and Hyde), 197
Hornbeck, Stanley, 201
Horney, Karen, 186
housing, governmental, 254
housing, public, 159, 170
housing industry, 238
Howe, Irving, 391
Huerta, General, 153
Hughes, Henry, 131
Hull, Cordell, 156, 173, 201, 203
Human Action (Mises), 275, 277
humanism, 56
Hungary, 161, 180, 337, 382
Hutchinson, Anne, 95
Huxley, Aldous
Brave New World, 394
Hyde, Arthur M.
The Hoover Policies, 197
hyperinflationist doctrine, 30–31
I
“I Taught Economics” (Lonigan), 50
Ickes, Harold, 286
“I’d Push the Button,” (Read), 276
immigration, 141–42, 146, 164–65, 186
impeachment, 106, 141
Impending Crisis, The (Helper), 131
imperialism
colonization and, 294
conservatism and, 21
in latter part of 19th century, 80–82, 140, 146, 148–54
monopoly capitalism and, 312
Monroe Doctrine and, 116
Open Door policy and, 194–96
Van Alstyne’s view of, 80–82
of the West vs. communism, 345–46, 351–55, 363–64, 368–72
Importance of Being Earnest, The (Wilde), 389
imports, 228
income, 227–40
India, 306
Indians
in colonial period of America, 93–95
compulsory driving onto reservations, 143
loss of lands, 74
individualism
anarchism and, 30–31
Enlightenment and, 56
“Old Republican” cause and, 83–85
vs. cartelization of industry, 279–88
Indochina, 349
industrial codes, 285–88
Industrial Revolution
freedom of thought and, 44
inflation in 18th century England and, 219
industrialism
in 18th century England, 219
in latter part of 19th century, 141–48
left-wing anarchism and, 29
social theories and, 57
industrialization, 293–95
industries
cartelization of, 279–88
codes imposed under Hoover administration, 165
infant-industry argument, 249–53
Industry and Trade (Marshall), 318–19
infant-industry argument, 249–53
inflation
Bank of the United States and, 114
Chamberlain’s view of, 271–72
as consequence of the Civil War, 134
DeHuszar’s view of in early American history, 98
demagogues and, 34
individualist anarchists and, 30–31
Industrial Revolution and, 219
Keynesian theory of economics and, 223–26, 230
nationalization and regulation of banking and, 132
Inquisition, 39, 44
Institute for Humane Studies, ix
insurance companies, 147, 155, 221
insurance policies, 262–64
integration, 185
intellectual elite, 36–39
Inter-American Highway, 203, 206
Intercollegiate Society of Individualists, 21
Interstate Commerce Act, 145
interventionism. See also imperialism
aid to foreign countries and, 204
Allied intervention in Russian civil war, 380–81
of the United States, 80–82
investment
colonization and, 294–95
in economic development, 302–07
foreign policy of U.S. government and, 203–06
Keynesian theory of economics and, 227–40
Ionesco, Eugene, 385
Iran, 352
Iraq, 184
isolationism of American after WW I, 163
of Republican administration of 1920s, 196
vs. imperialism of American foreign policy, 80–82
Israel, 63, 67, 179
Italy, 171, 173, 349, 374
Izvolski, Alexander, 159
J
Jackson, Andrew
administration of, 119–22
breakup of Democratic Party and, 123
founding of Democratic Party and, 82–86, 118
Panic of 1819 and, 114
Japan
Chinese communism and, 349
Commodore Perry and U.S. trade, 130
conquest of Manchuria, 169, 198
DeHuszar’s view of World War II, 91, 171–76
policies of the T. Roosevelt and Taft administrations, 151–52
relations with the United States in 1941, 200–03
Javits, Benjamin A., 281
Jefferson, Thomas
DeHuszar’s view of, 105–07
election of as president, 104
founding of Democratic Party and, 116–19
“Old Republican” cause and, 83–85
plan for public schools, 105
Virginia Ordinance of Religious Freedom, 97
War of 1812 and, 111
Jehovah’s Witnesses, 177
Jensen, Merrill M., 75, 195
Jeremias, Alfred, 63
Jevons, William Stanley
Theory of Political Economy, 314
Jewkes, John
The Sources of Invention, 186–87
Jhering, Rudolf von, 72
Jim Crow laws, 148
Johnny Got His Gun (Trumbo), 394
Johnson, Andrew, 141
Johnson, Hugh S., 177, 284–85
Jones, James, 396
Jordan, Virgil, 13
Jordan, Virgin, 283
Jouvenel, Bertrand de. See de Jouvenel, Bertrand
Joyce, James, 385, 396
judicial system. See also law
in colonial period of America, 93
due process of law, 100
infringement of courts on legislative power, 106
Supreme Court. See Supreme Court
K
Kahn, Herman, 354, 375
Kansas-Nebraska Act, 88
Kellogg-Briand Pact, 164
Kendall, Amos, 114, 119
Kendall, Willmoore
on John Locke, 266
lectures on experts vs. laymen, 35–39
lectures on freedom of thought, 39–50
overview of Rothbard’s criticism, 2
Kennan, George, 183, 323, 379–82
Russia and the West Under Lenin and Stalin, 379–82
Kennedy, John F., 188
Kennedy, Joseph, 183
Kennedy administration, 375–76
Kenyon, Cecilia
“Men of Little Faith,” 79–80
Kerouac, Jack, 187, 385, 396
Kestenbaum, Meyer, 181
Keynes, John Maynard, 171
The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 214
Fabianism and, 209–15
overview of Rothbard’s criticism, 3–4
Keynes at Harvard, 3–4, 208–15
Keynesian theory of economics
attacks on free market, 296
Chamberlain’s view of, 271–72
Clark’s Growthmanship and, 306
DeHuszar’s view of banking and, 112–13
depressions and, 294–95
exports and, 190–93
Fabianism and, 209–13
Hazlitt’s The Failure of the “New Economics,” 277–79
Rothbard’s critique of, 223–40
Khrushchev, Nikita
analysis of communist ideologies and, 343–44, 352–57, 359–62, 369–73
differences with Stalin, 183
policy of isolationism and, 322–24
U-2 incident, 184
Kingsbury, K.R., 282n57
Kirk, Russell, 48, 50, 266
Kissinger, Henry, 376
Klein, Burton
Germany’s Economic Preparations for War, 175
Kleist, Heinrich von. See von Kleist, Heinrich
Knight, Frank, 18
Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit, 319–20
Know-Nothing Party, 124
Kolchak, Admiral Aleksandr, 382
Konstantinov, Fedor, 364
Korean War, 180, 183, 327–32
Kremer, George, 86
Kroptkin, Peter, 27–29
Kun, Béla, 382
L
labor
codes under Swope Plan, 285–86
as a monopoly, 311–12
labor market. See also employment
Keynesian theory of economics and, 235–36
Lachmann, Ludwig
Capital and Its Structure, 304
Lage, William P.
Neutrality for the United States, 160
laissez-faire system
advancement of libertarianism and, 8
air frequencies ownership and, 254
Black’s view of, 51
courts and, 53
Enlightenment and, 56
Van Buren and, 121
land
enclosures of, 219–20
grants and speculation of, 95
as a monopoly, 310
Landrum-Griffin law, 182
Lane, Rose Wilder, 13
Laos, 352, 356
Lassalle, Ferdinand, 72
Latin America
communism and, 362
foreign policy of U.S. government, 146, 152–53
foreign policy of U.S. government and, 119, 203–07
Lattimore, Owen, 202
law. See also judicial system
anarchism and, 30–31
due process, 100, 147
equality before, 56
natural rights and, 266
Laws (Plato), 65
League for Industrial Democracy, 214
League of Nations, 161–62
Lebanon, 182
Left, The
capital investment in underdeveloped countries and, 304–05
power of rule and, 36–39
Legacy of Suppression, The (Levy), 51–52, 94
legal tender, 260–61, 264
Leggett, William, 119
Leisler’s Rebellion, 95
Lenin, V.O., 8–9, 164, 312, 345
Levy, Leonard W.
The Legacy of Suppression, 51–52, 94
Lewis, John L., 287
libertarian communism, 27–29
Libertarian Forum, x
Libertarian Party, ix
libertarianism
analysis of the movement, 18–23
anarchism and, 25–32
Chamberlain’s view of, 265–77
freedom of thought and, 39–40, 43–44, 50
history of the movement, 12–18
strategy for advancement, 7–12
libraries, 144
Lie, Trygve, 184
life insurance policies, 262–64
Lin, Lin, 264nn49–50
Lincoln, Abraham, 127, 131, 132–34
Lindemann, F.A., 59–61
Lippmann, Walter, 49, 210–11, 286
List, Friedrich, 253
Litchfield, Paul W., 285
Literary Digest poll, 170
literature
romanticism vs. modern fiction, 383–92
Rothbard’s recommendations, 392–95
Locke, John, 95, 266, 273–74
Loco-Focos, 119
Locrians, 48
Logan, George, 83, 103, 108
Logan Act (1798), 104, 110
London Naval Treaty, 164
London School of Economics, 210, 214
Lonigan, Edna, 50
Lord Baltimore, 95
Lord North’s Conciliation Plan, 96
Loth, David
Swope of GE, 288n60
Louisiana Purchase, 106
Ludlow Resolution, 177
Ludwig von Mises Institute, ix, xi
Luhnow, Harold, 16
Lynd, Albert, 184
Lyons, Eugene, 323
M
MacArthur, Douglas, 183, 328
MacDonald, Forrest, 97
Mackay, John Henry
The Anarchists, 393
Macmillan, Harold, 355
Madero, Francisco, 153
Madison, James
Beard’s view on class conflict and, 70–71
“Old Republican” cause and, 83
War of 1812, 107
War of 1812 and, 81
Madrid Convention, 146
Mafia, 147
Magic Mountain (Mann), 391
Magna Carta, 100, 266
Mailer, Norman, 396
Main, Jackson Turner
The Antifederalists, 75–80
Maistre, Joseph de, 56
majority rule, 42–43, 47
Malaya, 338
Mallan, Lloyd, 354
Malthus, Thomas, 267
Man, Economy, and State (Rothbard), 5
Man in Modern Fiction (Fuller), 395–97
Manchuria, 151–52, 169, 198
Mandarins, The (de Beauvoir), 391
Manion, Clarence, 181
Mann, Thomas
The Magic Mountain, 391
Mann Act, 157
Mann-Barnard education movement, 129–30
Manzoni, Alessandro
The Betrothed, 392–93
Mao Tse-Tung, 347, 352, 354, 366, 371
marginal utility theory of value, 301–02
Marjorie Morningstar (Wouk), 397
Marquise of O and Other Stories, The (von Kleist), 393–94
Marshal Tito, 349, 361, 369
Marshall, Alfred
Fabianism and, 212
Industry and Trade, 318–19
Principles of Economics, 315–16
Marshall, John, 53, 71, 83, 107, 109
Marshall Plan, 184, 196, 206
Martineau, Harriet, 393
Marx, Karl, 3, 56, 267, 294, 312
Gray’s criticism of, 216–17
Marxism. See also communism
of Brooks Adams, 195–96
Charles Beard as supporter of, 69–75
DeHuszar’s view of, 162–63
ideology of, 345
left-wing anarchism and, 27
Main’s view of the class conflict and, 78–79
as philosophic system, 341
rise of, 137
as statism, 92
Mason, Lowell B., 185, 287
Mason-Dixon line, 106
mass media, 57
Mathematical Psychics (Edgeworth), 314–15
Mather, Cotton, 95
Mather, Increase, 95
May, A. Wilfred, 214
Mazur, Paul, 280
McCarran, Margaret Patricia “Fabianism in America,” 209–10
McCarran Act, 179
McClellan Committee, 182
McDonald, Forrest, 79
We the People, 76–77
McGuffey Readers, 147
McKinley, Gordon W., 259–65
McKinley, William, 155
McNary-Haugen bills, 165–66
media, mass, 57
Memoirs (Hoover), 197
Memoirs of a Superfluous Man (Nock), 13
Memorandum by Frank S. Meyer, 343–75
“Men of Little Faith” (Kenyon), 79–80
Mencken, H.L., 168
Mendenhall, George E., 63
Menger, Carl, 313
mercantile community, 76–77
Mexican Revolution, 153
Mexico, 81, 123–25
Meyer, Frank S., 5, 66, 67–68
Memorandum, 343–75
The Moulding of Communists, 332–43
Meyers, William
The Hoover Administration, 197
Michael Kohlhaas (von Kleist), 394
Midcentury (Dos Passos), 394
Midway Islands, 149
migrant workers, 186
military appropriations, 99
military bases, 205, 351
military science, 59–61
military-industrial complex, 187–88
Mill, John Stuart, 36, 43, 47–48, 309–10
On Liberty, 40, 50
Miller, John C.
Sam Adams, 95
Miller, Red, 15
Millis, Walter
A World Without War, 375–79
Mills, C. Wright, 187
Mises, Ludwig von
on capital investment in underdeveloped countries, 302–03, 305
caste-conflict theory, 72–73, 78–79
Chamberlain’s view of, 270, 271–72
Fabianism and, 212
Human Action, 277
influence on Lionel Robbins, 289–90
at NYU School of Business, 14
sponsorship by Volker Fund, 17–18, 22
Theory of Money and Credit, 277
on traffic regulations, 275
views on money and interest, 292
Missouri Compromise, 125
Modern Age, 21, 55
Modugno, Roberta
Rothbard versus the Philosophers, 1
“Monetary Velocity in the United States” (Selden), 263n48
money
in 18th century England, 220
bank notes as, 292–93
definition of, 259–65
hard money/paper money conflict in early U.S. history, 108, 119, 123, 132, 137, 140
individualist anarchists and, 30–31
paper money, 76
purchasing power of, 240–49
quantity theory of, 301–02
wage rates, 235–36
Mongolia, 329
monopolies
cartelization of industry and, 279–88
Chicago School of economics and, 296–98
competition and, 258–59, 275
government intervention and, 290
theories of competition and, 307–20
unions and, 235–36, 272–73
monotheism, 63
Monroe, James, 83, 104, 111, 115, 117
Monroe Doctrine, 81, 116, 135, 151
Monroe-Pinkney Treaty, 108, 111
Mont Pelerin Society, 22
morals, democracy and, 37–38
Morgan, J.P., 136
Morgenthau Plan, 176
Moses, 63
Mossadegh, Mohammad, 352
Moulding of Communists, The (Meyer), 332–43
Mouse That Roared, The (Wibberley), 395
Mr. Baruch (Colt), 160, 288n60
Munich Pact, 172
munitions industry, 160
Murray, Philip, 273
Mussolini, Benito, 213
mystical irrationalism, 56
N
Nagasaki, 175–76, 337–38, 366
Napoleon Bonaparte, 109
National Association of Manufacturers, 285
National Bank Act, 132, 134
National Bureau of Economic Research, 185
National Economic Council, 13
National Industrial Conference Board, 13
National Industrial Recovery Act, 284–88
National Recovery Administration, 165
National Resources Planning Board, 177
National Review, 5, 20, 21
natural law, 58
Natural Resources: The Economics of Conservation (Scott), 257–59
natural rights, 266
naturalist literature, 383–92
nature of man in literature, 395–97
Naval Act of 1890, 150
Naval Advisory Board, 150
Nazis. See also Germany
collective guilt of, 338
freedom of thought and, 43, 45–46
Japanese relations with the United States in 1941 and, 200–01
Neumann, William L.
America Encounters Japan, 169
Neutrality Act of 1794, 104
Neutrality Acts of 1930’s, 170
Neutrality for the United States (Borchard and Lage), 160
Neutrality of Belgium, The (Fuehr), 159
New Deal
Charles Beard as supporter of, 69
DeHuszar’s view of, 169–71
Eisenhower’s administration and, 177–78
Great Depression and, 90–91, 239–40
Hoover’s administration and, 168, 199
Keynesian theory of economics and, 224, 235
novels about, 394
socialism and, 196
Swope Plan and, 284, 288
New School for Social Research, 214
New World Review, 364, 366–67
New York City, 135
New York Times, 11
Newton, Walter H.
The Hoover Administration, 197
Nicaragua, 203
Niebuhr, Reinhold, 213
Niles, Hezekiah, 114
1984 (Orwell), 394
Ninth Amendment, 100
Nisei, 174
Nixon, Richard, 11, 19, 188
Nock, Albert Jay
caste-conflict theory, 78–79
libertarian movement and, 13
Nocturnal Council of the Laws, 66
Nonimportation Act of 1806–1807, 108
noninterventionist, 5
nonobjective literature, 383–92
nonrecognition policy of United States, 196
Norris-LaGuardia Act, 168
North, Douglass, 3
The Economic Growth of the United States, 1790–1860, 188–93
North American Review, 144
Norway, 172
Noth, Martin, 63
Nozick, Robert, ix
NRA, 284–88
nuclear war, 353–56, 365–72, 375
nullification, 54, 86, 109, 121, 127, 132
Nuremberg Trials, 176
Nye, Gerald P., 287
O
Ocean Mails Subsidies Act, 150
O’Conor, Charles, 140
Okinawa, 176
oligopoly, 312–13, 318
Olive Branch Petition, 96
Olney, Richard, 145
On Liberty (Mill), 40, 48, 50
On Power (de Jouvenel), 53
On the Beach (Shute), 395
One World or Anarchy, 27
Open Door at Home (Beard), 69, 75
Open Door policy, 81, 91, 151, 154
opportunism
Earhart Foundation and, 17
strategy for advancement of ideas, 9–10
Order and History (Voegelin), 62–68
Ordinances of 1785 and 1787, 96–97
Oregon, 128
organicism, 56
Organization Man, 335, 341–42
Origins of the Second World War, The (Taylor), 172, 381
Origins of the World War (Fay), 159
Orwell, George 1984, 394
Ostend Manifesto, 130
“Ouida”
A Village Commune, 393
Owen, Robert, 267–70
P
pacifism, 31–32
Paine, Thomas, 103
Palmer, Elihu, 105
Palmer raids, 165
Panama Canal, 153
Panama Congress, 119
Panama Revolution, 152, 153
Panch Shila, 366
Panic of 1819, 112–13
Panic of 1857, 130
Panic of 1873, 138
Parker, Alton B., 137n13, 156
parliament (English), 53–54
Parrington, Vernon L., 101
Parson’s Cause, 96
Paterson, Isabel
God of the Machine, 13
Paul, Ron, xii
Peale, Norman Vincent, 188
Pearl Harbor, 3, 172, 174, 178–79
Peffer, Nathaniel, 202
Peking Review, 367–69
People and the Court: Judicial Review in a Democracy (Black), 51–55
Perdicaris-Raisuli incident, 154
Perkins, George W., 156
Perry, Commodore William, 130
Person, H.S., 282
Peterson, Shorey, 317
Peterson, William H., 11, 19
Philippines, 150–51
Phillips, H.F., 40
philosophical archetypes, 389, 392
Phoenicians, 63
Pierce, Franklin, 126, 130, 134
Pigou, Arthur C., 318
Pincaré, Raymond, 159
Plain Talk, 50
plantation economy, 191–92
Plato, 40
Republic, 64–65, 67–68
Platt Amendment, 149
plots, literary, 387–88
Poetics (Aristotle), 388
Poland
DeHuszar’s view of World War II, 172, 176
Rapacki Plan, 364
reign of terror, 161
Polanyi, Karl
The Great Transformation, 57
Political Context of Sociology, The (Bramson), 55–59
Polk, James K., 81, 124, 130
polygamy, 156
polylogism, 73
Pontiac War, 95
Populist movements, 137, 148
positivism, 298–301
Possessed, The (Dostoevsky), 394
post office
deterioration of, 185
federal expansion of, 104
monopolization of, 132
origins of, 95
Ronald Coase’s lectures on, 255
tyranny of, 253
Pound, Ezra, 182
pragmatism, 144
Pravda, 364, 369
praxeology, 243–44
press, freedom of, 103, 114, 253–56
Price Control Devices in NRA Codes (Lewis), 287
prices
definition of, 226
purchasing power of money and, 240–49
Prices, Income, and Public Policy (Allen, Buchanan, and Colberg), 295–301
Principes (Cournot), 312–13
Principle of Political Economy, A (Mill), 310n75
Principles (Ricardo), 308nn72–73
Principles of ‘98, 88
Principles of Economics (Marshall), 315–16
Principles of Economics (Taussig), 249n37
prison reform, 144
private property
air frequencies and, 254
anarchism and, 27–32
class conflicts and, 72–73
enclosures of, 219–20
monopolies and, 314
natural resources and, 259
privateering, 97
“Professor Graham on Reserve Money and the 100% Proposal” (Lin), 264n50
profit, 30–31
progressive education, 8, 167, 184
Progressive movements, 137, 154–63
Prohibition, 198
property
enclosures of, 219–20
as source of class conflict, 72–73, 77–78
property rights
Black’s view of, 51
Chamberlain’s view of, 266
Prosperity Without Inflation (Burns), 263n48
protectionism. See also tariffs
beginnings of in the United States, 114
exports and, 191–92
by government, 249–53
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 30–31
Prussia, 97
public housing, 159
public schools
consolidation of, 186
in the first half of the 18th century, 130
growth of United States, 1790–1860 and, 192
integration of, 185
Jefferson’s plan, 105
Ordinances of 1785 and, 97
public utilities, 297
Puerto Rico, 184
Purchasing Power of Money, The (Fisher), 240–49
Puritans, 95
Q
Quakers, 93
Quality and Competition (Abbott), 5, 257–59, 277
Quebec Act of 1774, 94
Quebec Conference, 176
R
racism, 148, 157
radar, 60
Radical Reconstruction, 139
Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement (Doherty), ix
radio, 165, 253–56
railroad industry, 237
Elkins Act of 1903, 155
government intervention and, 89–90, 141–42, 161
Lincoln and land grants to, 132, 135
subsidies to, 138
Railway Labor Act, 167
Rama Road, 203
Rand, Ayn, 394
Atlas Shrugged, 385, 390–92
Fountainhead, 48
Randolph, John, 83, 86, 106, 108, 113, 117–18
Rapacki Plan, 364
Rauschenbusch, Walter, 147
Read, Herbert Sir, 29
Read, Leonard, ix
formation of FEE, 14–16
“I’d Push the Button,” 276
libertarian movement and, 11–12, 13
Readings in Economic Planning (Frederick), 281
Readings in Industrial Organization and Public Policy, 317n86
Real, James
“Community of Fear,” 375
“Real Aggressor, The” (Rothbard), 25
reason, 56, 64–65
Reconstruction Era, 139–41
Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 198
Red Cross, 165
Reece, B. Carroll, 49
Reed, Thomas, 150
Regulator Rebellion, 95
religion. See also Christianity
developments in the latter part of the 19th century, 147
effect on government policies, 207–08
social gospel, 144, 167, 186
traditions of, 39
Religious Revivalism, 113
Remarque, Erich Maria
All Quiet on the Western Front, 394
Remini, Robert V., 117
Martin Van Buren and the Making of the Democratic Party, 82–86
Rensselaer, Stephen Van, 118
rent theory, 269
Republic (Plato), 64–65
Republican Party
abandonment of ideas by Jefferson, 107–8, 110
abandonment of ideas by Monroe, 115
development of ideas in early U.S. history, 102–03
founding of Democratic Party and, 83–85, 88
slavery issue and, 126
War of 1812, 111–16
Wilson administration and, 164
resources
conservation and, 259
industrialization and, 294
Reuther, Walter, 17, 336
revisionist history, overview of Rothbard’s criticism, 3
Revolt in 2100 (Heinlein), 394
Revolution of 1800, 88–89, 105–07
Revolution of 1828, 118
Revolutionary War (American), 95–96
Rhee, Syngman, 183
Ricardo, David, 267, 308
Richberg, Donald, 285, 287
Riesman, David, 186
Right, The
conservative opinion of, 209
freedom of thought and, 49–50
growth of after World War II, 183
isolationism as U.S. foreign policy and, 323–27
libertarianism and, 19–23
opportunism of, 9
secularism and, 68
Rippy, J. Fred
Globe and Hemisphere, 203–08
Rise of American Civilization (Beard), 70–71
Rising American Empire, The (Van Alstyne), 80–82
Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit (Knight), 319
Risorgimento, 393n109
Rist, Charles, 308–09
Ritchie, Thomas, 84, 113, 117
road building, 138, 218–19, 266
Roane, Spencer, 116
robber barons, 136
Robbins, Lionel
The Great Depression, 4, 289–91
Robert Torrens and the Evolution of Classical Economics, 292–95
Robert Torrens and the Evolution of Classical Economics (Robbins), 292–95
Robertson, A.W., 281–82
Robinson, Claude, 16
Robinson, Edgar Eugene
The Hoover Leadership, 197–99
Robinson, Joan, 5
Rockefeller, John D., 136
Rockefeller, Nelson, 355
Rockefeller-Standard Oil, 145
Romains, Jules, 394
romanticism, 383–92
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 177, 178
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
attack on Pearl Harbor and, 174
DeHuszar’s view of domestic policies, 91
foreign policy of U.S. government and, 196, 321
Hoover’s administration and, 199
Japanese relations with the United States in 1941 and, 201
relations with the Soviet Union, 348, 350
Swope Plan, 283–85
Roosevelt, Theodore, 81–82, 195
letter to Felix Frankfurter, 214
Panama Revolution, 152
pro-Japanese policy of, 151
racism and, 157
Roosevelt administration, 3
Roots of Capitalism, The (Chamberlain), 265–77
Rossiter, Clinton, 48
Rostow, Walt, 306
Rothbard, Murray, works by
America’s Great Depression, 4
America’s Great Depression (Rothbard), 199n24
Conceived in Liberty, xi
Man, Economy, and State, 5
“Suggestions for a General Research Program for the Volker Fund,” 16
“The Real Aggressor,” 25
Rothbard versus the Philosophers (Modugno), 1
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 2, 36–37
Russell, Eric Frank
“And Then There Were None,” 394
Russia, 151, 159, 161, 379–82. See also Soviet Union
Russia and the West Under Lenin and Stalin (Kennan), 379–82
S
Saint-Simon, Henri de, 56, 78–79
Salk vaccine, 187
Sam Adams (Miller), 95
Samoa, 146, 149
Samuelson, Paul, 185
SANE Nuclear Policy Committee, 184
Santo Domingo, 141
Saturday Evening Post, 13
savings. See also investment
definition of money and, 259–65
Keynesian theory of economics and, 229–33, 237
savings bonds, 262–64
Sawers, D.
The Sources of Invention, 186–87
Say’s Law, 272, 294
Sazonov, Sergei, 159
scarcity of resources, 269
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 49, 102, 119, 287–88
Schroeder, Paul
The Axis Alliance and Japanese-American Relations, 1941, 3, 200–03
Schumpeter, Joseph, 211–12, 213
Schur, Leon, 192
Schutz, Alfred, 214
science, 59–61, 186–87
Science and Government (Snow), 59–61
Science and the Planned State (Baker), 187
Scopes trial, 167
Scott, Anthony
Natural Resources: The Economics of Conservation, 257–59
SEC (Security and Exchange Commission), 274
secession
slavery as issue in, 122, 125–27
state’s rights issue and, 127, 132
Second Amendment, 100
secrecy of scientific information, 59–61
sectarianism, 8–9
securities, marketable, 262
Security and Exchange Commission (SEC), 274
sedition laws, 155, 158, 174
Selden, Richard T.
“Monetary Velocity in the United States,” 263n48
Senior, Nassau W., 310
Sennholz, Hans, 22
separation of church and state, 56
Serbia, 159, 161
settlement houses, 144
Seward, William H., 135
Shaw. George, 212
Shay’s Rebellion, 97–98
Shelby, Donald, 259–65
Sheppard-Towner Act, 168
Sherman, General William, 132
Sherman Antitrust Act, 141, 275
Shute, Nevil
On the Beach, 395
Siberia, 382
Silver Purchase Act, 177
simon-pure liberalism, 40–44, 45–47
Sixteenth Amendment, 156, 266
Slater, Samuel, 105, 128
Slaughterhouse Cases, 141
slavery
in 18th century England, 221
admission of Texas into Union and, 84
breakup of Democratic Party and, 122–31
in colonial period of America, 93
in Ethiopia, 171
as issue in early American history, 110
during Jackson’s administration, 120
rise of abolitionist movement, 122
Sloan, George A., 288
Smith, Adam, 114, 307–08
Smith, Mortimer, 184
Smith, T.C., 72
Smith Act, 174, 177
smuggling, 220
Snow, Charles Percy
Science and Government, 59–61
social gospel, 144, 167, 186
social patterns, types of, 46
socialism. See also communism
attempts to prevent spread of, 345
calculation of, 290
Charles Beard as supporter of, 69–75
in churches, 167
communism as, 92, 162–63, 333–34
on competition, 312
demagogues and, 34–35
effects of World War I, 158
Fabianism and, 209–13
history of, 215–17
rise of after the Civil War, 137–38
rise of during Hoover administration, 169
world peace and, 378
Socialist Tradition, The (Gray), 3, 215–17
sociology, 55–59, 131, 186
Socrates, 40–44
“Some Implications of the Growth of Financial Intermediaries” (Shelby), 260n43
“Some Questions on Growth Economics” (Yeager), 306
Somoza, 205
Sophists, 41
Sorge, Richard, 202
Sources of Invention, The (Jewkes, Sawers, and Stillerman), 186–87
Southern Convention at Vicksburg, 130
Soviet Union
analysis of communist ideologies and, 343–75
Cold War and, 196
conquest of Manchuria, 198
DeHuszar’s view of aggression by, 91
DeHuszar’s view of World War II, 171–76
expansion of communism after World War II, 182
foreign policy of in 1920s, 163–64
isolationism as U.S. foreign policy and, 322–27
Japanese relations with the United States in 1941 and, 202
Korean War and, 331
relations with the West, 379–82
Swope Plan, 280
threat to West Berlin, 184
Spain, 119, 130, 150, 338
Spanish Civil War, 29, 171
Spanish-American War, 80–81, 148–49, 195, 338, 393
speech, freedom of, 40, 45, 253–56. See also freedom of thought
Spooner, Lysander, 142
Spreckels, Rudolph, 280
St. Augustine, 62
Stalin, Joseph
analysis of communist ideologies and, 343, 347–50, 357, 359
Chiang Kai-Shek and, 175
death of, 324
differences with Khrushchev, 183
Keynesian theory of economics and, 213
Stanton, Secretary of War, 135–36
State, The. See also government
caste-conflict theory and, 78–79
Chamberlain’s view of unions and, 274
Coase’s view of intervention by, 256
conservatism and, 56
defense as service of, 26
freedom of thought and, 39–40
intervention in business, 279–88
Keynesian theory of economics and, 225, 231, 233, 239–40
left-wing anarchism and, 27
Plato’s Republic as model, 64–65
reasons of, 337–43
recognition of Supreme Court and, 54–55
wars and, 158
state’s rights
Black’s view of, 52
Civil War and, 132
crushing of by Davis administration, 134
DeHuszar’s view of, 99–100
“Old Republican” cause and, 83–85
violation of by South, 125
Statue of Liberty, 147
steamboat, invention of, 105, 113
steelmaking industry, 251–52
Stevens, Thaddeus, 135
Stevenson, Adlai, 188, 355
Stevenson, Thomas Hulbert
A History of the American Republic, 86–188
History of the American Republic, A, xi, 2–3
Stigler, George J.
“Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated,” 320n94
Stillerman, R.
The Sources of Invention, 186–87
Stimson, Henry, 174, 337
Stockholm Peace Appeal, 352
Stoddard, Lothrop, 148
Story, Justice, 121
Straight-Out Democrats, 140
strategic bombing, 59–61
Strong, Benjamin, 166
Stubbs, William, 70
Studies in the Quality Theory of Money, 263n48
Studies in the Theory of International Trade (Viner), 252n39
subsidies, 204, 206, 231, 250, 299
Suffolk Resolves, 96
Sugar Act, 171
“Suggestions for a General Research Program for the Volker Fund” (Rothbard), 16
Sullivan, Harry Stack, 186
Sullivan Law, 100
Sumner, Charles, 130, 139, 144
Sumner, William Graham, 195
Sunday, Billy, 147
Sunday-school system, 128
Supreme Court
Black’s view, 2
cases arising from the Civil War, 136
cases during Reconstruction Era, 140
free soil principles and, 127
rulings concerning communism, 181
rulings during the Progressive Era, 157
rulings in early 1900s, 167
rulings of in early U.S. history, 104–05, 116, 121–22
Swift, Jonathan
Gulliver’s Travels, 393
Swope, Herbert Bayard, 282
Swope of GE (Loth), 288n60
Swope Plan, 169, 198, 279–88
syndicalism, 27
Syrians, 63
T
Taft, William Howard, 151–52, 153, 156, 157
Taft-Hartley Act, 178
Taiwan, 371
Tammany Hall, 117
Tansill, Charles
Back Door to War, 169
Tansill-Morgenstern ur-revisionist thesis, 201
Tariff of Abominations, 82
tariffs
under Abraham Lincoln, 132
effects of World War I, 158
Great Depression and, 239, 290
infant-industry argument and, 249–53
Keynesian theory of economics and, 231
rise of in Wilson administration, 164
Robbins’s commercial policy on, 294–95
Van Buren and, 84
War of 1812 and, 107–08
Taussig, F.W., 213, 249
Tavenner, Clyde, 160
Tawney, R.H., 57
taxation
under Abraham Lincoln, 132–33, 134
advancement of during Progressive Era, 156
attempts to repeal income tax, 181
caste creation and, 73
compensation for farmers and, 276
compulsory egalitarianism and, 299
constitutionality of income tax, 147
definition of, 226–27
effects of World War I, 158
Federalist Party and, 101–05
Fries’s Rebellion, 104
Hoover’s administration and, 168
income tax under Cleveland, 145
Keynesian theory of economics and, 231, 237, 239–40
poll tax in colonial American, 93
power of monopolies and, 309–10
as a result of the Civil War, 89
Shay’s Rebellion, 97
Taylor, A.J.P.
The Origins of the Second World War, 172, 381
Taylor, Frederick, 269
Taylor, John, 103, 117
Taylor, Zachary, 126
Teapot Dome affair, 165
technology
capitalism and, 268
investment opportunities and, 237–38
Teheran Conference, 176
television, 187, 253–56
Templeton, Kenneth, 12, 17, 18
Ten Commandments, 266
Tenure of Office Act, 146
Texas, 84, 123–24
theocracy, 21
Theory of Money and Credit (Mises), 277
Theory of Political Economy (Jevons), 314
Thoreau, Henry, 26, 129
Tibet, 329
Tito, 349, 361, 369
Tizard, Henry, 59–61
Togliatti, Palmiro, 374
Tolstoy, Leo, 31–32, 396
Torrens, Robert, 292–95
Toynbee, Arnold, 62
trade associations, 281, 285–86
trade unions. See unions
Tragedy of American Diplomacy, The (Williams), 3, 193–96
transportation, private vs. public, 138, 218–19
Treasury-Federal Reserve Accord, 182
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 161, 164, 346
Treaty of Ghent, 112
Tripartite Pact, 200–03
Trotsky, Leon, 347, 352–53
Truman, Harry
attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 337
attempt to assassinate, 184
farm price supports, 179
Keynesian theory of economics and, 224
Korean War, 331–32
Pendergast machine and, 178
relations with the Soviet Union, 350
Trumbo, Dalton Johnny Got His Gun, 394
Truth, 40, 43–44, 47
Tucker, Benjamin R., 29, 142
Tugwell, Rexford Guy, 283–84
Turkey, 351
Turner, Frederick Jackson, 293n64
Tweed Ring, 141
Twenty-second Amendment, 179
Twopenny Act, 96
Tyler administration, 124, 125
U
Ukraine, 175
underdeveloped countries, 298
unemployment. See employment
UNESCO, 180
unions
in 18th century England, 220
Chamberlain’s wage fund theory and, 270–74
after the Civil War, 137, 138
decrease in production and, 186
effects of World War I, 159
effects on cotton textile industry, 251
Great Depression and, 239–40
Hoover-Harding intervention, 167
McClellan Committee, 182
monopolies by, 235
Norris-LaGuardia Act, 168
Wagner Act, 170
War Labor Board and, 161, 174
United Nations, 184, 328, 330–32, 375
Untold Story, The (Harding), 154
U.S. Chamber of Commerce, 280, 287–88
U.S. Constitution. See Constitution
U.S. Post Office. See post office
USA (Dos Passos), 394
utilities, public, 297
V
Valentine, Alan, 128
Vallandigham, Clement, 133, 135
value judgments, 58
Value of Money, The (Anderson), 4–5, 301–02
values
literature and, 386–92
marginal utility theory of value, 301–02
measure of, 292
of money, 241–42
Van Alstyne, R.S.
The Rising American Empire, 80–82
Van Buren, Martin
breakup of Democratic Party and, 123–24, 128
founding of Democratic Party and, 82–86, 88, 117–19
Van Rensselaer, Stephen, 118
Veale, F.J.P., 61
Advance to Barbarism, 132, 172
War Crimes Discreetly Veiled, 173
Veblen, Thorstein, 267
Veritas Foundation, 208–15
Versailles Treaty, 161, 164
Vichy France, 172, 175
Viereck, Peter, 48
Vietnam, 329, 345, 352, 356
Village Commune, A (Ouida), 393
Viner, Jacob
Studies in the Theory of International Trade, 252n39
Virgin Islands, 153
Virginia Ordinance of Religious Freedom, 97
Voegelin, Eric, 2, 62–68
Volker, William, 17
Volker Fund, 5
advancement of libertarianism and, 12
analysis of program, 16–23
Fabianism and, 210
progressive education and, 8
Rothbard’s association with, ix–x
von Kleist, Heinrich
The Marquise of O and Other Stories, 393–94
von Mises, Ludwig. See Mises, Ludwig von
von Rad, Gerhard, 63
von Ranke, Leopold, 383, 386
wage fund theory, 270–72
wage rates
Chamberlain’s view of, 268
Great Depression and, 239–40, 289–90
Keynesian theory of economics and, 235–36
wages
in 18th century England, 218, 220
codes under Swope Plan, 285–86
in colonial period of America, 96
W
Wagner Act, 170, 178, 272–73
Wakefield, E.G., 293–94
Walker, Francis Amasa, 267, 269–77
Wallace, Henry, 174, 178, 224
Walras, Léon
Elements, 313–14
Walsh-Healey Act, 177
war, 21
War Against the South. See Civil War, United States
War Labor Board, 161
War of 1812
consequences of, 111–16, 131
Federalist Party and, 83, 89
James Madison and, 81
Ward, Harry F., 213
Ward, Lester Frank, 144
warrants for arrests, 51
Warren, Joseph, 96
Washington, Booker T., 147, 157
Washington, George, 96, 102, 104
Washington Conference, 164
Watts, Orval, 13
We the People (McDonald), 76–77
Wealth and Welfare (Pigou), 319n91
Wealth of Nations (Smith), 307–8nn6–71
Webb, Sidney, 214
Webster, Pelatiah, 96
Weed, Thurlow, 85, 121
Welch, Robert, 355
welfare programs
application to states, 168
Chamberlain’s view of, 268, 276
after the Civil War, 139
during Progressive Era, 155
West Germany, 275
Whig Party. See also Federalism
class conflicts and, 71–72
election of 1840 and, 85, 122–31
Mexican-American War, 125
Whiskey Rebellion, 102
Whiteside, Arthur D., 287
Whiting, Allen S., 183
China Crosses the Yalu, 327–32
Whitney, Eli, 269
Whyte, William H., 185, 397
Wibberley, Leonard
The Mouse That Roared, 395
Wicksell, Knut, 270–71, 292
Wicksteed, Philip, 212
Wilbur, Ray Lyman
The Hoover Policies, 197
Wilde, Oscar
The Importance of Being Earnest, 389
Williams, Roger, 93
Williams, Tennessee, 385, 396
Williams, William Appleman
The Tragedy of American Diplomacy, 193–96
Tragedy of American Diplomacy, The, 3
Williamson, Chilton, 85
Wilmot Proviso, 126, 128
Wilson, Woodrow
election of, 157
foreign policy of U.S. government and, 321
Imperialist idealism of, 196
Mexican Revolution and, 153
war plans for economic mobilization, 160
witches, 95
women’s rights, 129
Wood, Fernando, 135
World, 154
World War I
conscientious objectors in, 214
defeat of Champ Clark and, 156–57
DeHuszar’s view of, 158–63
Great Depression and, 290–91
World War II
Cold War and, 196
conscientious objectors in, 177
DeHuszar’s view of, 91, 171–77
Japanese relations with the United States in 1941, 200–03
Kennan’s view of, 381
libertarian movement and, 12–13
science and, 59–61
Soviet Union’s relation with the West and, 346–50, 359, 361–63
World War III, 91. See also Cold War
DeHuszar’s view of, 162–63
World Without War, A (Millis), 375–79
Wortman, Tunis, 103
Wouk, Herman
The Caine Mutiny, 397
Wright, Silas, 130
Y
Yalu
Korean War and, 327–32
warning to U.S. concerning, 183
Yazoo land claims, 106
Yeager, Leland
“Some Questions on Growth Economics,” 306
Young, Owen, 280
Young Americans for Freedom, 21
Z
Zen Buddhism, 187
Zenger, John Peter, 94
