The Foundations of Morality

Contents

Contents

Preface

chapter

  1.   Introduction

  2.   The Mystery of Morals

  3.   The Moral Criterion

  4.   Pleasure as the End

  5.   Satisfaction and Happiness

  6.   Social Cooperation

  7.   Long Run vs. Short Run

  8.   The Need for General Rules

  9.   Ethics and Law

10.   Traffic Rules and Moral Rules

11.   Morals and Manners

12.   Prudence and Benevolence

13.   Egoism, Altruism, Mutualism

14.   The Problem of Self-Sacrifice

15.   Ends and Means

16.   Duty for Duty’s Sake

17.   Absolutism vs. Relativism

18.   The Problem of Value

19.   Intuition and Common Sense

20.   Vocation and Circumstance

21.   “The Law of Nature”

22.   Asceticism

23.   Ethical Skepticism

24.   Justice

25.   Equality and Inequality

26.   Freedom

27.   Free Will and Determinism

28.   Rights

29.   International Ethics

30.   The Ethics of Capitalism

31.   The Ethics of Socialism

32.   Morality and Religion

33.   Summary and Conclusion

Appendix

Notes

Index