The Economics of the Colour Bar

Index

INDEX

ACT OF UNION 1910, 17, 19

African Mine Workers Union (N. Rhodesia), 108-9

African National Congress, 103

African, The, leisure preference of, 49-50, 51 (f.n.), 54, 90; ‘tsotsi’, 25;

urbanisation of, 87-100; women, influx of from the reserves, 93

Afrikaans, 14-17;

and English, 42-43

Afrikaners, passim

colour attitudes of, 38-44;

poverty among, 32-37

Aliens Control Act 1963, 100

Andrews, W. H., 60, 61, 68 Apartheid, passim

Apprenticeship Act 1922, 35-36, 74-75

Apprenticeship, Registrar of, 94 (f.n.)

Artisan classes, 35;

emigrants, 58-59

Asiatic Land Tenure Act 1946, 124

BAASSKAP, 12, 110, 154, 161

Banfield, E. C., 149

Bantu Administration and

Development, Minister of, 98, 113, 131-3, 137-8, 151-72

Bantu Investment

Corporation, 159-60

Bantu Laws Amendment Bill, 104-5

‘Bantu’, reasons for use of term, 14

Bantustans, 95 (f.n.), 136, 139, 151-72, 180

Basutoland National

Council, 169

Bauer, P. T., 176 (f.n.), 177-8

Benham, F. C., 158 (f.n.)

Board of Trade and

Industries, 145-6

Boers, 15, 45-46

Boer War, 18, 50, 59

Border Areas, 95 (f.n.), 139-150

Botha, 61

Boydell, Dr. the Hon. T. H., 61 (f.n.)

Bristol-Myers Co., 138

Broederbond, 41-2

CALVINISTIC STUDENT

UNIONS, Federation of, 44

Cape Argus, 100 (f.n.), 140 (f.n.), 170

Cape Colony, emergence of, 14-15, 137 (f.n.)

Cape Times, 20 (f.n.), 119-20, 133, 140 (f.n.), 144 (f.n.), 146, 157, 170 (f.n.);

and the controversy

on the Constitution, 19-20

Chamberlain, Joseph, 45

‘Civilised labour policy’, 68-81, 82;

evasions of, 83-85

Colonialism, merits of, 11

‘Colour Bar Act’, see

Mines and Works Acts

Colour discrimination, economic, 27-31

Coloured Affairs, Minister of, 20, 111

Coloureds, The, 14;

as a privileged group, 25, 26 (f.n.), 28, 73;

building workers, 118;

economic opportunities of, 73;

effect of Group Areas Act on, 111-2;

farm labour of, 33-4 (f.n.);

origins of, 15;

political rights of, 18, 20;

‘skollies’, 25

Communism, passim

Communist Party in South Africa, 60, 68, 126, 134

Compound system, 52-53

DE BEERS, 60

Defence Act, 113

De Mist, 15 (f.n.)

Diamond mining, 48

Die Burger, 154

Doxey, G. V., 28, 36, 63 (f.n.), 92

Drift to the towns, 33

Dulles, F. R., 61 (f.n.)

Dutch East India

Company, 14, 16;

administrative system started by, 15 (f.n.)

Dutch Reformed Church, 39, 40-42

ECONOMIC AND WAGE COMMISSION 1925, 79

‘Eoan’ group, 84

FACTORIES ACT 1918, 74;

amendment of, 113

Fagan Commission 1948, 154

Financial Mail, 143

Frankel, S. Herbert, 50

Free market, benefits of, 173-80;

forces, suppression of, 33

Friedman, Milton, 7, 15

GEYSER, A. S., 41 (f.n.)

Gold mining, era of, 47-57

Gold, price of, 50, 82, 139

Group Areas Act, 24, 110-6, 124

HOTTENTOTS, 14, 15

IMMORALITY ACT, 24, 84, 113

Indians, The, 14, 121, 125; effect of Group Areas Act on, 110 (f.n.), 111, 124; immigration of, 17; success as traders of, 121-4

Industrial Conciliation

Act 1924, 29, 36, 67, 74, 76-78, 94, 104;

amendments to, 105-6, 117-20

Industrial Development Corporation, 141, 144 (f.n.)

Industrial Workers of the World, 60-61

‘Influx control’, 29, 73, 88, 93, 127-31, 141

Injustice, economic, 9-11

Intelligentsia, African, 26, 30;

Afrikaner, 38-39

Inter-marriage, 11 (f.n.), 15, 25

International Socialist League, 60

JAMESON, 45 (f.n.)

Job reservation, 73, 85, 94, 117-20

KAUNDA, KENNETH, 63 (f.n.)

Knights of Labour, 59

Kruger régime, 45 (f.n.), 60, 112

LABOUR, MINISTER OF, 74-75, 103, 113, 117-8, 144 (f.n.)

Labour-Nationalist ‘Pact’, 69-70, 74, 85, 108, 119

Labour Party, South African, 69

Labour unions, formation of, 59

Langa Location, 90 (f.n.)

Liberalism, economic, 11, 173-80

MALAN, DR. D. F., 153

Mann, Tom, 61

Masters’ and Servants’ Acts, 102, 104, 106-9

Matanzima, Chief Kaiser, 167, 170

Migratory labour problem, 92-93, 99

Mill, J. S., 178, 179

Mine owners, attitude of, 53-54, 56, 64-65, 91-92

Mines and Works Acts, 62, 68, 69-70, 94, 119

Mines recruitment organisation, 54, 91

Molteno, Donald, 144 (f.n.)

Mozambique, attitude to colour of, 10-11

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PERSONNEL RESEARCH, 165

Nationalist Party, 18, 20, 40-42, 69, 110

Native Building Workers’ Act, 95, 99 (f.n.)

Native Labour Regulation Act 1911, 102-3, 107

Native Labour (Settlement of Disputes) Act 1953, 102-3

Native Land and Trust Act, 152

Native Laws Amendment Act 1952, 129, 136, 139-40

Native Urban Areas Act 1923, 128-9

Naudé, Rev. C. F. B., 41 (f.n.)

‘Ninety Days’ Rule, The, 134

Nkumbula, Harry, 63 (f.n.)

PAN AFRICAN CONGRESS, 103, 134

Pass Laws, 29, 88, 126-7

Pistorius, P. V., 164, 166

Planning, central, 136, 173-80

Poll tax, 33 (f.n.), 49, 54, 126

Poor Whites problem, 32-37, 58, 78, 85-86

Population Register Act, 114

Poqo movement, 26 (f.n.), 90, 147

Prejudice, colour, 11-12, 24-31

Progressive Party, 144 (f.n.), 156, 164

Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 113-4

Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act 1959, 152

RATE FOR THE JOB, 72-73

Resentment, colour, 24-31

Reserves, native, 17, 21, 47-57, 98;

origins of, 151-2

Rhodes, Cecil, 45 (f.n.)

Rhodesian Federation, break-up of, 23

Robertson, H. M., 44

Roman-Dutch law, retention of, 39

Ruiterwag, 41

Rule of law, 11;

abandonment of, 134

‘SAY LAW’, 34 (f.n.)

‘Separate development’

(apartheid), passim

Slavery, abolition of, 15, 17;

Chinese, 44, 45-46, 54-55;

era of, 10

Slaves, importation of from Malaya, 15

Smith, Adam, 123

Smuts, J. C., 61

South African Act, see Act of Union

South African Industrial

Federation, 68 (f.n.)

South African Information

Office, 160-1, 162

Stallard Commission, 1921, 139

Status Act, 19

Steyn, F. S., 154

Suzman, Dr. Helen, 127 (f.n.), 163

THE TIMES, 135 (f.n.)

Tocqueville, 179

Tomlinson Commission, 1951, 91-92 (f.n.), 154, 158-9

Trade Union Council of South Africa, 104 (f.n.)

Transkei, 43;

opposition to self-government of people of, 166-7;

self-govemment, 22, 180

Tanskeian General Council, 19

Transkei Constitution Act 1963, 152-5

Transkei Territorial Authority, 167

Transkei Territories Civic Association, 137-8

Transvaal Miners

Association (South African Mineworkers Union), 60

Transvaal Ordinance No. 17, 1907, 61

Tribal customs, preservation of, 11;

ties of, 25, 88

Tucker, Josiah, 73

UNITED PARTY, 162-3, 168-9

VAN DER HORST, DR. S., 49 (f.n.), 90 (f.n.), 98 (f.n.), 140 (f.n.)

Van Riebeeck, Jan, 14

Van Selms, A., 41 (f.n.)

Von Humboldt, 179

Voortrekkers, 16-17

Voting rights of non-Whites, 18-20

WAGE ACT 1925, 29, 36, 67, 75, 80, 82, 103

Wage differentials, 71

Wage rates, 80;

in the clothing industry, 143;

in the mines, 55, 65, 72-73;

in secondary industry, 97

Webb, S. and B., 72 (f.n.)

Wesley, John, 10

Westminster, Statute of, 6, 19

Wilson and Mafeje, 26 (f.n.), 111 (f.n.)

World Council of Churches, 40 (f.n.)

XHOSA LANGUAGE, 43, 88, 152-3, 165-6