Nirvana Economics: How Treating the Real World like an Imaginary Ideal World Leads to Trouble

In my industrial organization course, I discuss the economic theory of the firm. It is important in that there are many ways real world firms don’t correspond to the way they are presented in microeconomics models. When dealing with differences between the assumptions or implications of a microeconomic model or analysis and the real world, I have often been struck by how often nirvana appears as a standard of comparison, which leads to confusion and many erroneous conclusions.

We Need More Statues to Jefferson, Not Less

In 1833, Uriah P. Levy commissioned two statues of Thomas Jefferson.

As the first Jewish commodore in the United States Navy, Levy overcame anti-Semitism within the ranks. Levy credited his ability to serve as a religious minority to “one of the greatest men in history … [who] serves as an inspiration to millions of Americans [and] did much to mould our Republic in a form in which a man’s religion does not make him ineligible for political or governmental life.”

Eric Brakey is the senior spokesman for Young Americans for Liberty and a former Maine senator (2014–18).