How to Think about the Economy

How to Think about the Economy

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The Mises Institute dedicates this volume to all of its generous

The Mises Institute dedicates this volume to all of its generous

Supporters and wishes to thank these in particular:

Benefactors

Anonymous, Mr. Ben Davenport, Mr. James P. McMahon

Gregory and Joy Morin, Mr. Akihiko Murai, in Honor of Satoshi Nakamoto

Everett and Kathy Nelson, Mr. William C. Newton, Centro Salinas Pliego

Mr. Eric R. Schwarz, Mr. and Mrs. Gary J. Turpanjian

Mr. and Mrs. Roe Young

Patrons

Mr. Abdelhamid Abdou

Dedication

To Carl Menger, Ludwig von Mises, and the other giants upon whose shoulders I have the great honor of standing.

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THE MISES INSTITUTE, founded in 1982, is an education and research center for the study of Austrian economics. In support of the school of thought represented by Ludwig von Mises, Murray N. Rothbard, Henry Hazlitt, and F.A. Hayek, we publish books and journals, sponsor student and professional conferences, and provide online education. Mises.org is a vast resource of free material for anyone in the world interested in these ideas. We advocate a radical shift in the intellectual climate, away from statism and toward a private property order.

Preface

Preface

This little book was written to accomplish something big: economic literacy. It is intentionally kept very short to be inviting rather than intimidating, as economics books typically are. If I managed to meet this bar, you, the reader, will gain life-changing understanding of how the economy works in practically no time. This is lots of value at a very low cost.

Part I: Economics

PART I

Economics

1. What Economics Is

CHAPTER 1

What Economics Is

Economics is an exciting field.

2. Economic Theory

CHAPTER 2

Economic Theory

Like other sciences and fields of study, economics is a body of theory. Theory is a collection of explanations that allows us to understand something. Economic theory allows us to understand how an economy works. It explains the workings of the economy as a whole so that we can understand the meaning, impact, origins, and evolution of economic phenomena.

3. How to Do Economics

CHAPTER 3

How to Do Economics

Economics is often faulted for being “ideological”—for promoting free markets. This is a misunderstanding.