It’s Time to Abandon America’s Fetish for “Unconditional Surrender”

On Monday, thirty members of the Congressional Progressive Caucus called on the Biden administration to pursue a negotiated peace settlement or cease-fire with Ukraine. The letter from the Progressive Caucus is careful to praise the administration for its ongoing efforts to fund Kyiv’s war effort, but also concludes that not enough is being done to encourage a negotiated settlement.

One More Time

Everyone expects the Federal Reserve to increase rates next week. The CME Group assigns a probability of 97% that the Fed’s target rate will rise from 3.0-3.25% to 3.75-4.0%. With the Fed hiking for quite some time, and inflation maintaining a 40 year high, at least two things should now be apparent: Raising rates to fight (price) inflation does not work and the Fed will continue raising rates to fight inflation.

It Didn’t Begin with FDR: Currency Devaluation in the Third Century Roman Empire

Since the reordering of Augustus, during the first two centuries of the empire, the Roman state manipulated the intrinsic value of the denarius argenteus, the main axis of the imperial monetary system, from the theoretical 3.892 grams and between 97.0 and 98.0 percent silver to 3.22 grams and 56.5 percent silver at the end of the second century AD.