Adam Smith’s Marketplace of Life

James R. Otteson, Adam Smith’s Marketplace of Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. xiii + 338 pp. $26 (paperback), ISBN: 0-521-01656-8. Reviewed for EH.NET by Jeffrey T. Young, Department of Economics, St. Lawrence University. For too long Adam Smith has been viewed almost exclusively as the intellectual property of economists. Economists, I would guess, have written most of the secondary literature.

Herbert Spencer Day

English philosopher Herbert Spencer may have best analyzed the importance of appropriate limits on what should be subject to democracy, particularly in his 1857 “Representative Government—What is it Good For?” To honor his April 27, 1820, birthday, his insights merit repeating. Spencer spelled out the infirmities of governments when it came to producing goods and services and achieving intended goals, and found that democratic governments were the worst in that regard:

Norwegian Nannies Spark Beer Binge

Beer prices in Norway are (gasp!) “too cheap”, so authorities have threatened to strip licenses if sellers do not raise prices. This has incited a beer-buying binge, as people rush to buy before prices rise. Article also notes how the heavy taxes on alcohol drive people to brew at home. Well, of course they do. I can’t help but wonder if the brewer’s lobby had a hand in it, despite their public protests to the contrary.