Old Wisdom

Howard White in 1882: “Credit never brings a cent’s worth of property into existence, except by putting tools and implements already existing into the hands of those who can make use of them, and who could otherwise not obtain them; but, by accomplishing this, it becomes a mighty engine of human progress. All notions implying that credit of itself, in any form whatever, calls wealth into existence by prestidigitation, are fantastic and mischievous.”

The S Words

In Germany these days, “s-words” are held in high currency. Any public or private action has to be “sozialverträglich“ (roughly translatable as socially compatible), everything from labor relations to health care to the pension system to the special tax levied for the reconstruction of the former East Germany—ironically wrecked by decades of central economic planning in the first place—marches under the almighty banner of solidarity and social justice.

A Primer on Stock-Market Averages and Indices

The economist Ludwig von Mises was once asked what one institution gives evidence that a society has crossed into socialism from capitalism or vice versa. He answered clearly and without hesitation: the presence of a stock market. Stock markets indicate a toleration for private ownership and exchange and provide the essential means to compare the worthiness of investment projects by a common denominator of prices. With such markets, calculation is possible and so is prosperity.