BOUNDARIES OF ORDER

BOUNDARIES OF ORDER

Private Property As a Social System

Butler Shaffer

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Copyright © 2009 Butler Shaffer

Copyright © 2009 Butler Shaffer

All rights reserved. Written permission must be secured from the publisher to use or reproduce any part of this book, except for brief quotations in critical reviews or articles.

Published by the Ludwig von Mises Institute

518 West Magnolia Avenue

Auburn, Alabama 36830

www.mises.org

ISBN: 978-1-933550-16-9

Dedication

To the
Remnant

Saying

Civilization is a stream with banks. The stream is sometimes filled with blood from people killing, stealing, shouting and doing the things historians usually record, while on the banks, unnoticed, people build homes, make love, raise children, sing songs, write poetry and even whittle statues. The story of civilization is the story of what happened on the banks. Historians are pessimists because they ignore the banks for the river.

— Will Durant

Preface

Preface

I have long been interested in discovering whether social conditions can exist that maximize both individual liberty and societal order. Conventional wisdom insists this is not possible; that order and liberty are inconsistent values that must be balanced one against the other. We are told we must sacrifice some liberty in order to maintain order in society; that to believe otherwise is to engage in flights of idealistic fancy or utopian visions.

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter One
Introduction

Property is the most fundamental and complex of social facts, and the most important of human interests; it is, therefore, the hardest to understand, the most delicate to meddle with, and the easiest to dogmatize about.

—William Graham Sumner

What do the concepts of the following chart have in common, and what relevance do they have to this book?

Abortion

Airport/subway security checks/searches

Animal rights

Anarchy

Banking

Begging/panhandling

Book-burning

Chapter 2: The Eroding Structure

Chapter Two

Chapter 3: Foundations of Order

Chapter Three
Foundations of Order

An important scientific innovation rarely makes its way by gradually winning over and converting its opponents: it rarely happens that Saul becomes Paul. What does happen is that its opponents gradually die out and that the growing generation is familiarized with the idea from the beginning.

— Max Planck

Chapter 4: Boundary: What Can Be Owned

Chapter Four
Boundary: What Can Be Owned?

“That dog is mine,” said those poor children; “that place in the sun is mine.”

—Blaise Pascal1

Chapter 5: Claim: The Will to Own

Chapter Five
Claim: The Will to Own

Private property began the instant somebody had a mind of his own.

— e.e. cummings