Keynes’ “Radical Subjectivism”

One of John Maynard Keynes’ alleged contributions to economic science is a focus on “expectations.” What is meant by expectations is how individuals predict the uncertain future to be; expectations will influence what actions individuals will undertake in the present (since all action is intertemporal). Keynes, of course, considered these expectations to be one of the facets of the instability of capitalism.

Tolkien at 120

J.R.R. Tolkien was born 120 years ago today, January 3, 1892.

Libertarians love his fiction, but was he one of us?

In his own words:

“My political opinions lean more and more to Anarchy (philosophically understood, meaning abolition of control not whiskered men with bombs).” – J.R.R. Tolkein

And in others’: