Chapter 1: The Human Mind

Chapter 2: The Activistic Basis of Knowledge

Chapter 3: Necessity and Volition

Chapter 4: Certainty and Uncertainty

Chapter 5: On Some Popular Errors Concerning the Scope and Method of Economics

Chapter 6: Further Implications of the Neglect of Economic Thinking

Chapter 7: The Epistemological Roots of Monism

Chapter 8: Positivism and the Crisis of Western Civilization

1. The Permanent Substratum of Epistemology

Πάντα ερί, everything is in a ceaseless flux, says Heraclitus; there is no permanent being; all is change and becoming. It must be left to metaphysical speculation to deal with the problems whether this proposition can be borne out from the point of view of a superhuman intelligence and furthermore whether it is possible for a human mind to think of change without implying the concept of a substratum that, while it changes, remains in some regard and sense constant in the succession of its various states.

2. The Nature of Intervention

The problem of interventionism must not be confused with that of socialism. We are not dealing here with the question of whether or not socialism in any form is conceiv­able or realizable. We are not here seeking an answer to the question of whether human society can be built on public property in the means of production. The problem at hand is, What are the consequences of government and other in­terventions in the private property order? Can they achieve the result they are supposed to achieve?

A precise definition of the concept “intervention” is now in order.