The Theory of Collective Bargaining

Index

Alison, Sir Archibald, 29

Anti-sweating movements, 74, 141

Apprenticeship, 33, 34, 41, 42

Arbitration, 102-04, 141

Aristocracy of Industry, 33, 34

Artisans and Machinery, Select Committee on, 1824, 50, 138

At the expense of, meaning of the phrase, 114

Auction, price in, 85

Bargaining power, 21, 62, 80, 101-02, 105

Barter, 80, 91, 93-5

Bi-lateral Monopoly, 80, 106, 110, 112

Black, Clementina, 39

Blanc, Louis, 60

Bluff, 102, 108

Bonar, J., 33 n.

Boycott, 109

Brown, Bland & Tawney, Editors of Select Documents in English Economic History, 58 n.

Buchanan, David, 51

Burns, John, 39

Cairnes, J. E., 69 n.

Cannan, Professor Edwin, 30, 44 n., 45, 47, 48, 66 n., 141

Champion, H. H., 40, 55 n.

Chartism, 37, 38

Christian Socialists, 74

Clay, Henry, 22

“Clay-Martin” Report of the South African Economic and Wage Commission, 1925, 59

Coercive elements in strikes and lock-outs, 109-11

Collective bargaining, definition of, 21

Collusion between joint monopolists, 136

“Combat of desires and fears” in bargaining, 101

Combination Laws, 49, 52, 138

Combination Laws, Select Committee on, 1825, 28 n., 50 n., 139

Competition forcing down wages, 72-4

Conditions of work, 145

Co-operant and competitive factors of production, 115, 120, 121, 125, 126, 132, 134, 136

Cournot, Augustin, 89

Cree, T. S., 27, 28, 37, 61 n.

Crook, author of German Wage Theories, 27 n.

Cunningham, Archdeacon W., 23

Curve of indifference, 82, 91

Davenport, H. J., 108

Davidson, J., 93 n.

Defoe, Daniel, 57

“Demarcations,” trade union, 130

“Dependence” of the worker, 65, 66

Depressed classes, 36

Disutility of strikes and lockouts to the parties, 106

Division of monopoly spoils, 112

Dockers’ Strike, 39

Dunning, T. J., 28 n., 98 n.

Dupuit, A. J. E., 89

Edgeworth, F. Y., 23, 79, 89, 91-5, 97, 103, 117-18, 141 n., 146

Edinburgh Review, 45, 52, 66

Efficiency of Labor, 74

Employers’ Advantage, see Labor’s disadvantage

Employers’ Associations, 56, 140

Equal footing, 62

Equality, on terms of, 62

Equal pay for equal work, 41

Exclusion, device of 31, 35, 37-42, 44, 109, 113-20

Exploit, definition of, 116

Exploitation of consumer, 116, 121, 143

Exploitation of immobile factor, 121, 123, 126, 130

Exploitation theory, 60

Extension of agreements, 139

Fawcett, Henry, 26-7

Felkin, W., 139 n.

Flux, A. W., 93, 100

Fortnightly Review, 24, 36 n., 68 n, 84 n.

Gains without exclusion, 117

George, Dorothy, 49

“Good employers,” 134

Harrison, Frederic, 31

Hawtrey, R. G., 71, 72 n.

Hermann, F. B. W., 27

Hicks, J. R., 146

Hobhouse, Sir J., 139

Hobson, J. A., 100

Hours of Work, 145

Indeterminateness, 79 et seq., 104, 112, 135-37, 142-43

Indivisible property, 78, 99, 101, 105

Industrial councils, 139

Industrial depression, 143

“Insecurity” of the worker, 65, 66

I.W.W., 40

Jenkin, Fleeming, 24, 37 n., 80, 83, 89, 90, 97-8, 102

Jevons, W. S., 89, 97, 98, 100, 102-06

Joint monopoly, 52, 106, 110, 112, 133, 134, 137, 139-41

Kingsley, Charles, 74

“Knobsticks,” 35-6

Knowledge of “position and needs” in bargaining, 98

Labor costs, 91, 105, 123, 126, 146

“Labor is a perishable commodity,” 68-72

Labor’s disadvantage, 21, 24, 25, 28 n., 43, 44, 48, 60, 61-5, 68, 71-3, 80, 87, 92

Labor sold without reserve, 64

“Legitimate” functions of trade unions, 145

Leslie, Cliffe, 24, 80

Levy, H., 51 n.

Liefmann, Robert, 142

Lloyd, C. M., 44

Lock-out, 54, 56, 106, 107, 109, 111

Longe, Francis D., 24, 53, 80, 83

Longfield, Mountifort, 27, 28, 80, 82, 96, 99

“Lower orders,” 31

Macgregor, D. H., 107

Malthusianism, 36, 37

Mann, Tom, 40

Marginal utility of money, 94-7

Marshall, Alfred, 25, 27, 71, 74, 91-6, 146,

Marshall, L. C, 68 n.,

Martineau, Harriett, 45

M‘Culloch, J. R., 25, 27, 51

Menger, A., 33

Mill, J. S., 22, 24, 26, 28, 35, 36, 37, 61 n., 68, 72, 84-9, 91

Mobility of labor, 64, 65, 106, 124, 127, 128

Mobility of new capital, 122-27

More, Sir Thomas, 49

Morrison, C., 28 n., 53

National Association for the Promotion of Social Science, 1860, 29 n., 63 n.

“Natural rivalries” of capitalists, 55

New Unionism, 40

Nicholson, J. S., 66, 69

“Non-Europeans” in South Africa, 35, 36

“No reserve” theory, 63-8

O’Connell, Daniel, 38

O’Connor, Feargus, 38

Owen, Robert, 33

Page, W., 54

Pantaleoni, M., 62 n.

“Patience” in bargaining, 101-02

Pepys, Samuel, 57

“Perishable commodity” argument, see Labor

Piece work, 75

Pierson, N. G., 70, 71, 72 n.

Pigou, A. C., 92, 103 n, 141, 144 n.

“Pin money” argument, 66, 67

Place Add. MSS., 28 n., 138 n.

Place, Francis, 138, 139 n.

“Political Economy silenced,” 106, 112

Price, L. L., 92, 107

Productivity theory, 27

Quota, the, 135

Rationalization, 25, 142

Rayner, R. M., 29 n.

Restriction of output, 109, 118

Ryan, W. P., 38 n.

Samuelson, 54 n.

Sargant, W. Lucas, 53

Say, J. B., 50

“Scabs,” 35, 36

Short time, 118

Sidgwick, H., 92, 107, 118

Size of unit of supply, 99, 100, 126

Smith, Adam, 24, 25, 44-51, 56, 57, 60, 63, 72

Smith, E. J., 140-41

South Africa, 35, 36, 41, 59

“Standard of living theory of wages,” 42, 67, 74

Standard rate, 41, 135

State regulation of wages, 125, 130, 132, 134, 141

Stirling, J., 37, 51, 61 n.

Strike, 42, 56, 106, 107, 109, 111, 113

“Strike in detail,” 52, 137

Subsistence theory, 44-9, 60, 63, 72, 74

“Supply and Demand” criticized by Thornton 84-7

Supply and demand curves used by Fleeming Jenkin, 89, 90

Surplus value, 33

Tacit combination, 56, 58, 59, 134, 136

Thompson, William, 33, 35

Thornton, W. T., 24, 25, 53, 61, 62, 63 n., 64-70, 72, 80, 83-9, 97, 102

Tufnell, E. C, 50, 53, 61

Wade, John, 56 n.

Wage-fund theory, 22-8, 29 n., 42, 43, 69

Wage rates and wage aggregates, 104, 133, 136, 143

Waley, Jacob, 24 n., 82

Walker, F. A., 23, 69, 72-4

Webb—“The Webbs”: Lord Passfield and Webb, Mrs. Sidney, 21 Mrs. Webb, 21, 27, 32, 37 n., 52, 74, 117

White, H. M., 140 n.

Work fund, 87, 118

Work-sharing, 117, 118, 120, 135

Workers’ necessities, 60