Index

INDEX

A  |  B  |  C  |  D  |  E
F  |  G  |  H  |  I  |  J
K  |  L  |  M  |  N  |  O
P  |  R  |  S  |  T  |  U
V  |  W  |  Z

A

ADMINISTRATION, replacing Government, Bakunin on, 360;

General Discussion, 509;

Marx and Engels on, 327;

Morelly on, 97;

Saint-Simon on, 144, 166

AGRARIAN PHILOSOPHY, in Fénelon, 74

AGRARIAN SOCIALISM, 257–62

AGRICULTURE, Bernstein on, 404;

Blanc on, 227;

Hall on, 267

ALMS-GIVING (and see POOR, Relief of), St. Thomas Aquinas on, 57;

Christian Fathers on, 43;

in Mediaeval Society, 59

AMBROSE, Saint, 48–9

ANARCHISM, 352–83;

and Atheism, 380;

and Work, 373–5;

and Syndicalism, 424, 431;

Babeuf, tendency towards, 101, 105;

Fourier, influence on development of, 195;

General Discussion, 495;

Godwin exponent of, 114, 128, 132, 134;

Hodgskin, tendency towards, 278;

Kropotkin defines, 369;

Lenin on, 469;

Marx on, 328;

Morelly link with, 97;

in Old Testament Prophets, 35;

Proudhon influences, 234, 246;

Spence, tendency towards, 258;

Zeno and Stoics on, 28

ANTI-MILITARISM, 424

AQUINAS, Saint Thomas, 54–60;

on Property, 55–8;

kinship with Saint-Simon’s views on Property, 156

ARISTOCRACY, Godwin on, 126

ARISTOPHANES on communism, 25–6

ARISTOTLE, influenced St. Thomas Aquinas, 55;

on Plato, 20–5;

on Property, 24;

on the State, 24

ARTS, Mably on, 92;

Rousseau on, 77–8,

Russell on, 372

ASCETICISM, in Essenian Communism, 36;

in Platonic Communism, 19

ASSOCIATION (see also CO-OPERATION), Bakunin on, 359;

Guild Socialists on, 434, 447;

Lassalle on, 339;

Proudhon on, 248

ATHEISM (see also ANARCHISM), 354–5, 380, 482

AUTHORITARIANISM, Bakunin on, 354;

Blanc on, 220;

Fichte, essential to State, 110, 112;

Proudhon on, 235;

Russell on, 371

B

BABEUF, 3, 100–9;

in relation to: Mably, 89;

Morelly, 100;

Proudhon, 253;

link with Anarchism, 101, 105;

on Class War, 104;

on Education, 104,

on Egalitarianism, 101, 103;

on Exploitation, 105;

on Property, 103;

on the State, 106

BAKUNIN, 6, 352–62;

and Atheism, 483;

influenced by Proudhon, 251;

on Administration, 360;

on Capital, 353;

on Crime, 357;

on Exploitation, 353;

on Federalism, 359–60;

on God, 354;

on Justice, 359;

on Liberty, 354;

on Property, 353;

on Revolution, 358;

on Right to the Whole Produce of Labour, 360;

on Society, 361;

on the State, 353, 356

BANKS, Lenin on, 462, 473

BARTER (see also EXCHANGES), Gray on, 289

BASIL, Saint, 51

BAZARD, 160, 162;

concise statement of Saint-Simonianism, 168

BECHHOFER, 434

BEER, on Fabians, 389;

on Marx, 321;

on Plato, 20

BELLAMY, 75

BERNSTEIN, 6, 401–7;

in relation to Marx, 384;

Lenin on, 464;

on Agriculture, 404;

on Class War, 404;

on Democracy, 403;

on Distribution, 404;

on Individualism, 406;

on Materialist Conception of History, 403;

on Production, 402;

on Right to Work, 406;

on the State, 403, 405;

on Surplus Value, 403

BLANC, 4, 218–29;

in relation to Babeuf, 108;

Bray, 288;

Fabians, 396;

Lassalle, 334, 339;

Owen, 215;

on Agriculture, 227;

on Class War, 220;

on Communism, 226;

on Competition, 221, 226;

on Crime, 222;

on Distribution, 228;

on Education, 224;

on God, 222;

on Individualism, 224;

on Poverty, 222;

on Property, 227;

on Right to Work, 221, 229;

on Savings, 223;

on the State, 219, 227;

on Wages, 225, 228;

Proudhon on, 232, 247;

Utopianism in, 228

BOLSHEVISM, 481

BOSSUET, in tradition of Christian Fathers, 54 n.

BOURGEOISIE, Blanc on, 218, 221, 225;

Cole on, 502;

Fabians on, 398;

General Discussion, 501;

Lassalle on 335;

Lenin on, 463–4, 469, 471;

Marx on, 305;

Syndicalists on, 413

BOURGIN, Hubert, 491

BOURSE DU TRAVAIL, 410, 416, 418

BRAY, 5, 283–8;

in relation to Thompson, 277;

on Capital, 286;

on Communism, 287;

on Egalitarianism, 285;

on Environment, 284;

on Equality, 286;

on Exchanges, 286;

on Inheritance, 286;

on Labour, 285–6;

on Land, 284;

on Property, 284;

on the State, 286

BRISSOT, 236

BUKHARIN, on Lenin, 459;

on Marx and Religion, 483

BUONAROTTI, 101–3, 106

C

CABALISTE, LA, Fourier on, 182

CABET, 75, 232

CAMPANELLA, 3, 70–2;

in relation to, Fourier, 191;

on Family, 70;

on Labour, 71;

on Property, 70;

on the State, 71

CAPITAL, Bakunin on, 353;

Bray on 286;

Concentration of, 322;

Gray on, 293;

Hodgskin on, 280–1;

Lassalle on, 339;

Lenin on, 463;

Marx, as understood by, 314;

Marx on, 311;

Rodbertus on, 344

CAPITALISM, Fabians on, 395;

Fourier on, 187;

Lassalle on, 337;

Lenin on, 462;

Sorel on, 420, 431;

Thompson on, 275–6

CARPOCRATES, 53

CARR, E. H., 352, 358

CHILD LABOUR, Blanc on, 224;

Owen on, 209

CHRYSOSTOM, Saint John, 52;

Fourier quotes, 178

CHURCH, Proudhon opposed to, 235, 254

CIVILISATION, Fourier on, 171, 176;

Hall on, 263

CLASS WAR, Babeuf on, 104;

Bernstein on, 404;

Blanc on, 220;

Croce on, 504;

Fourier on, 187;

General Discussion, 499–504;

Godwin on, 119;

Guild Socialists on, 442, 445;

Hall on, 265;

Lenin on, 466, 471, 482;

Marx on, 300, 305–8, 325, 329;

Owen on, 211;

Rousseau on, 85;

Syndicalists on, 409, 411, 416–22, 425

CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA, 45–8

CLERGY, Saint-Simon on, 147, 158

COLE (see also GUILD SOCIALISM), 433–58;

on ‘BOURGEOISIE,’ 502;

on Marx, 301, 319, 324;

on Nationalisation, 508

COLLECTIVISM, 495

COLQUHOUN, PATRICK, 290 n.

COMMERCE, Fourier on, 178;

Gray on, 291;

Hall on, 267;

Hodgskin on, 279;

Ogilvie on, 260

COMMERCIAL CRISES, Rodbertus on, 344, 345

COMMUNISM, Aristophanes foreshadows, 26;

Blanc’s workshops compared to, 226;

Bray on, 287;

Christian Fathers on, 53;

Essenes compared with, 35–8;

General Discussion, 495;

Kropotkin on, 365;

Lenin on, 466, 472, 478;

Luke and early Christians on, 40;

Marx on, 326, 328;

D

DAVIDSON, Thomas, 385

DEFINITIONS OF SOCIALISM, 487–92

DEGRADATION OF THE WORKER, Hall on, 265;

Marx on, 323;

Sorelian Myth, 422

DEMOCRACY, Bernstein on, 403;

Fabians on, 397, 398;

General Discussion, 372, 456, 512;

Godwin on, 127;

Guild Socialists on, 435;

Lenin on, 470, 480;

Proudhon on, 248;

Syndicalism contrasted with, 411, 413, 431

DICTATORSHIP OF THE PROLETARIAT, 326, 329, 405, 460, 466, 468–71, 474–5

DIMINISHING WAGE SHARE (Rodbertus), 323, 345

DISTINCTIONS, as Stimulus, 90

DISTRIBUTION, Bernstein on, 404;

Blanc on, 228;

Lassalle on, 338

DIVISION OF LABOUR, Engels on, 306, 328;

Lassalle on, 337;

Lenin on, 478;

Marx on, 306, 328;

Rodbertus on, 348

DOMMANGET, MAURICE, 103–9

DROIT D’AUBAINE, in Proudhon (see also REVENUE), 239–45

DUTY, Godwin on, 120

E

ECONOMIC INFLUENCES, Bernstein on, 403;

Engels on, 304;

Guild Socialists on, 445;

Marx on, 301, 303;

Syndicalists on, 415

EDUCATION, Babeuf on, 104;

Blanc on, 224;

Fourier on, 189–90;

Godwin on, 118;

Mably on, 88;

Morelly on, 99;

Owen on, 200, 204, 206–7;

Plato on, 18;

Saint-Simon on, 143, 159;

Syndicalists on, 414

EFFICIENCY, as Socialist ideal, 397, 492

EGALITARIANISM (see also EQUALITY), 490;

Babeuf on, 101, 103;

Bray on, 285;

Luke as influence, 42;

Mably on, 87;

Maréchal on, 107;

Morelly on, 100;

Rousseau on, 78–85;

Saint-Simon on, 159;

Saint-Simonians on, 166–7

ENFANTIN, 160, 162, 168

ENGELS, 5, 297–331;

Lenin on, 460, 478;

on Division of Labour, 306, 328;

on Exchanges, 304;

on Materialist Conception of History, 302;

on the State, 325–31;

in relation to Marx, 298

ENVIRONMENT, and Materialist Conception of History, 307;

Bray on, 284;

Godwin on, 115, 117;

Owen on, 199, 203;

Russell on, 378

EQUALITY (see also EGALITARIANISM), Babeuf on, 101;

Bray on, 286;

Maréchal on, 107;

Proudhon on, 235, 252;

Saint-Simon on, 159;

Thompson on, 271

ESSENES, 35–8

EXCHANGES, Bray on, 286;

Engels on, 304;

Gray on, 289;

Lassalle on, 338

EXPLOITATION, Babeuf on, 105;

Bakunin on, 353;

Gray on, 295;

Hall on, 268;

Kropotkin on, 363;

Lassalle on, 336, 342;

Marx on, 311;

Proudhon on, 239;

Saint-Simonians on, 164;

Syndicalists on, 431

F

FABIANS, 6, 384–401;

in relation to: Guild Socialists, 433;

Lenin, 472;

Rodbertus, 350;

Lenin on, 485 n.;

on Capitalism, 395;

on Democracy, 397, 398;

on Land, 390;

on Liberty, 397;

on Local Administration, 396;

on Private Enterprise, 399;

on Property, 390;

on Rent, 390;

on Right to the Whole Produce of Labour, 399;

on the State, 393–6;

on Wages, 399

FAGUET, defines Socialism, 490;

on Early Christians, 38 n.;

on Fourier, 170;

on Justice, 494;

on Proudhon, 5, 234, 236, 253;

on Saint-Simon, 160 n.

FAMILY (see also Marriage), Campanella on, 70;

Godwin on, 121;

Plato on, 17;

Proudhon on, 241, 251

FAMILY ENDOWMENT, 288

FEDERALISM, Bakunin on, 359–60;

Proudhon on, 250

FÉNELON, 3, 31, 72–5, 121

FEUERBACH, 300

FICHTE, 3, 109–13;

on withering away of State, 327 n.;

in relation to Physiocrats, 112;

on Foreign Trade, 112;

on Liberty, 113;

on Planning, 113;

on the State, 110;

on Value, 111

FOURIER, 4, 169–96;

in relation to: Campanella, 71;

Fabians, 396;

Gray, 291;

Morelly, 95–6;

Thompson, 277;

influenced Anarchism, 195, 370, 373;

on Capitalism, 187;

on Civilisation, 177;

on Class War, 187;

on Commerce, 178;

on Co-operation, 172, 184, 195;

on Education, 189;

on God, 172;

on Individualism, 195;

on Labour, 185, 195;

on Marriage, 177, 191;

on Morality, 171, 179;

on the Passions, 181–3;

on Pleasure, 173, 193;

on Property, 184;

on Religion, 172;

on Wage-slavery, 185

FRENCH NINETEENTH-CENTURY SOCIALISM, 8

FRENCH REVOLUTION, 102

FUNCTIONAL REPRESENTATION, 448

G

GENERAL STRIKE, 368, 412, 417–22, 427–30

GEORGE, Henry, 384, 389

GOD, Bakunin on, 354;

Blanc on, 222;

Fourier on, 172;

Marxians on, 483;

Proudhon on, 233

GODWIN, 3, 114–35;

in relation to, Bray, 284;

Gray, 291;

Hodgskin, 278;

Kropotkin, 369;

Marx, 328;

Owen, 203, 205;

Physiocrats, 130;

Proudhon, 255;

Russell, 379;

Spence, 258;

Webb, 397;

Zeno, 29;

influenced Bakunin, 353;

exponent of Anarchism, 114, 128, 132, 134;

on Class War, 119;

on Co-operation, 122;

on Crime, 130;

on Democracy, 127;

on Duty, 120;

on Education, 118;

on Environment, 115, 117;

on Family, 121;

on Justice, 118, 120;

on Law, 129;

on Marriage, 122;

on Natural Law, 130;

on Perfectibility of Man, 117;

on Property, 131;

on Reason, 115;

on the State, 124;

Utopian elements in, 133

GONNARD on Marx, 308

GRAY, 5, 289–96;

in relation to: Guild Socialists, 452;

Physiocrats, 289;

on Capital, 293;

on Commerce, 291;

on Competition, 292, 295;

on Co-operation, 294;

on Crime, 291;

on Exchanges, 289;

on Exploitation, 295;

on Labour, 289, 292, 295;

on Poverty in Plenty, 293;

on Profits, 294;

on Property, 292;

on Rent, 292;

on Right to the Whole Produce of Labour, 293;

on the State, 293;

on Wages, 294

GRIFFUELHES, 426

GUILD SOCIALISM, 7, 433–58;

in relation to: Bernstein, 405;

Blanc, 227;

Gray, 294;

Kropotkin, 366;

Lenin, 473;

Marx, 324;

Russell, 371, 376;

General Discussion, 497;

influenced by Proudhon, 251;

influenced by Syndicalism, 408, 414;

on Class War, 442, 445;

on Democracy, 435;

on Economic Influences, 445;

on Labour, 435, 437–9, 451;

on Nationalisation, 446, 458;

on Parliamentary Government, 445;

on Production, 433, 440, 449;

on the State, 433, 435, 446, 450;

on Trade Unions, 441–4;

on Wages, 437, 439–40;

on Wage-slavery, 438, 449–51

GUILDS (see also GUILD SOCIALISM), 441–4, 449–50, 455;

in Blanc, 226;

in Proudhon, 249

H

HALÉVY, ELIE, 278

HALL, 5, 262–9;

in relation to Physiocrats, 264;

on Agriculture, 267;

on Class War, 265;

on Commerce, 267;

on Degradation of the Worker, 265;

on Exploitation, 268;

on Inheritance, 268;

on Land, 264;

on Manufactures, 264;

on Poverty, 264;

on the State, 265;

on Surplus Value, 265;

on War, 266

HARMONY, Fourierian concept, 174–6

HAWTREY, R. G., 452, 501 n.

HAYEK, F. A., 514

HEGEL, influenced Marx, 300;

influenced Proudhon, 233

HERTZKA, 75

HISTORY, Lassalle on, 335;

Marx on (see Materialist Conception of H.) Saint-Simon on, 145

HOBSON, S. G., 434

HODGSKIN, 5, 277–83;

in relation to Physiocrats, 270;

Thompson, 276;

on Capital, 280;

on Commerce, 279;

on Individualism, 278;

on Labour, 280–3;

on Laissez-faire, 280;

on Property, 283;

on Right to the Whole Product of Labour, 281;

on the State, 278;

on Value, 283;

on Wages, 280, 283;

tendency to Anarchism, 278

HUBBARD, 137

HUMANITARIANISM in Owen, 208

I

IGNORANCE in relation to Vice, 117, 205

IMPERIALISM, Lenin on, 460, 462–4;

in More’s Utopia, 67

INDIVIDUALISM, 487;

and agricultural communities, 382;

Bernstein on, 406;

Blanc on, 224;

Fourier on, 195;

Hodgskin on, 278;

Owen on, 209;

Pericles on, 28;

Proudhon on, 235, 246

INDUSTRIAL CLASS (Saint-Simon), 150

INDUSTRIAL RESERVE ARMY, 322

INEQUALITY, Fourier on, 184;

Saint-Simonians on, 166;

Rousseau on, 78, 82

INHERITANCE, Bray on, 286;

Hall on, 268;

Ogilvie on, 261;

Proudhon on, 241;

Saint-Simonians on, 166

INTEREST, Gray on, 292;

Proudhon on, 244, 256

IRON LAW OF WAGES, 222–3, 294–5, 311, 336, 344

J

JANET, 86, 94, 100, 102

JUSTICE, 492–4;

Bakunin on, 359;

Godwin, on, 118, 120;

Marx and Scientific Socialism on, 299;

K

KAUTSKY, 314–15, 464, 468, 471, 476, 485

KINGSLEY, 212 n.

KROPOTKIN, 6, 362–71;

defines Anarchism, 369;

on Communism, 365;

on Exploitation, 363;

on Law, 370;

on Production, 363;

on Property, 364;

on Revolution, 367;

on Right to Work, 364;

on Society, 369;

on the State, 364;

on Wages, 364

L

LABOUR, Anarchist attitude to, 373–5;

Bray on, 285–6;

Campanella on, 71;

Fourier on, 185, 195, 373;

Gray on, 289, 292, 295;

Guild Socialists on, 435, 437–9, 451;

Hodgskin on, 280–3;

Marx on, 309;

Russell on, 376;

Saint-Simon on, 141, 156;

Thompson on, 271

LABOUR BASIS OF PROPERTY, 237

LACTANTIUS, 50

LAGARDELLE, 409–31

LAISSEZ FAIRE, 165, 279, 347

LAND (see also PHYSIOCRATS), Bray on, 284;

Fabians on, 390;

Hall on, 264;

Ogilvie on, 261;

Spence on, 258

LASSALLE, 6, 332–43;

on Capital, 339;

on Capitalism, 337;

on Distribution, 338;

on Division of Labour, 337;

on Exchanges, 338;

on Exploitation, 336, 342;

on History, 335;

on Production, 338;

on Profits, 339;

on Property, 335, 338;

on the State, 334, 340;

on Taxation, 336;

on Universal Suffrage, 341;

on Wages, 339

LASKI, H. J., 192, 435

LAVELEYE, 358–9 n.

LAW, Godwin on, 129;

Kropotkin on, 370;

Owen on, 207;

Proudhon on, 246;

Rousseau, view of, 85

LAW OF ATTRACTION, 180

LAW OF THE CORNER, 34

LAW OF GRAVITY, 147

LAVOISIER, 159 n.

LEADERSHIP, Lenin on, 474, 480;

Saint-Simon on, 140;

Saint-Simonians on, 167

LENIN, 7, 459–86;

in relation to: Babeuf, 109;

Marx, 304, 324, 329;

Syndicalists, 426;

on Capital, 463;

on Capitalism, 462;

on Class War, 466, 471, 482;

on Communism, 466, 472, 478;

on Compromise, 480;

on Democracy, 470, 480;

on Division of Labour, 478;

on Imperialism, 460, 462–4;

on Leadership, 474, 480;

on Nationalisation, 472;

on Religion, 481–4;

on Revolution and Dictatorship of Proletariat, 461, 465–8, 479–81;

on the State, 465, 469, 472, 475, 477;

on War, 462;

Utopian elements in, 478

LIBERTY, 493;

Bakunin on, 354;

Fabians on, 397;

Fichte on, 113;

Proudhon on, 249;

Rousseau on, 77

LIBERALISM, 513;

Bernstein on, 406;

Fichte on, 113

LINDSAY, A. D., on Marx, 317, 318, 323, 330

LIPARA, early Communism, 15–16

LITERATURE, Godwin on, 118

LOCAL ADMINISTRATION, in Fabianism, 396

LOCKE, 110, 237, 259

LORIA, 317

LUTHER, 146, 158

LYCURGUS, Spartan Communism, 11–14;

influenced Mably, 86

LUKE, Saint, 40–2

LUXEMBURG, Rosa, 464, 486

M

MABLY, 3, 85–93;

in relation to: Hall, 268;

Rodbertus, 351;

enthusiasm for Sparta, 11–14;

influence on Babeuf, 106;

on Arts, 92;

on Education, 88;

on Egalitarianism, 87;

on Natural Law, 44, 87;

on Property, 87–8;

on the State, 92

MALTHUS, in relation to: Fénelon, 73;

Lassalle, 337;

Morelly, 96;

Godwin influences, 114;

Owen repudiates, 216

MANUFACTURES, Hall on, 264;

Ogilvie on, 260

MARECHAL, 107

MARRIAGE (see also FAMILY), Carpocrates on, 53;

Essenes on, 37;

Fourier on, 177, 191;

Godwin on, 122;

Plato on, 22

MARX, 5, 297–331, 505;

and Guild Socialism, 440;

and Syndicalism, 412, 426;

anticipations in More’s Utopia, 70;

in Rousseau, 84;

Bernstein on, 402;

in relation to: Babeuf, 109;

Blanc, 220;

Bray, 286;

English Socialists, 257;

Fabians, 389;

Gray, 292;

Hall, 265;

Hodgskin, 280;

Kropotkin, 364;

Lenin, 460;

Owen, 214;

Proudhon, 239, 252;

Rodbertus, 343;

Saint-Simonians, 165;

Thompson, 274;

defines Scientific Socialism, 299;

Lassale popularises, 334;

on Administration, 327;

on Anarchism, 328;

on Capital, 311, 314, 322;

on Class War, 300, 305–8, 325, 329;

on Communism, 326, 328;

on Degradation of the Worker and increasing misery, 323;

on Division of Labour, 306, 328;

on Economic Influences, 301, 303;

on Exploitation, 311;

on God, 483;

on History, 301, 308;

on Justice, 299;

on Labour, 309;

on Morality, 299;

on Production, 302–3;

on Productive Labour, 316, 328;

on Profits, 312–13;

on Property, 306;

on Proudhon, 233;

on the State, 301, 325–31;

on Surplus Value, 301, 309–14, 329;

on Utopias, 299;

on Value, 301, 309, 322, 329;

on Wage-slavery, 324;

on War, 324;

Utopian elements in, 328

MARX-ENGELS-LENIN INSTITUTE, 298

MARXIAN TERMINOLOGY, 314

MATERIALIST CONCEPTION OF HISTORY, 5, 301–8, 322, 329, 403, 483

MATTHEW, Saint, 32–42

MEDIAEVAL SOCIALISM, 8

MENGER, 269

MILITARY INFLUENCES, 13, 15,

MILL, J. S., comparison with Bernstein, 406;

influenced Fabians, 389

MONARCHY, in Godwin, 125;

in Rodbertus, 349

MONEY, Fichte on, 112;

Owen on, 215;

Proudhon on, 245

MONTESQUIEU, 126

MORALITY, Fourier on, 171, 179;

Marx on, 299;

Morelly on, 95

MORAL RESPONSIBILITY, Godwin, 116;

Owen, 204;

Russell, 379

MORE, Sir Thomas, 3, 61–70;

Communism in Utopia, 64;

Justice in Utopia, 69;

Property in Utopia, 68;

Severity of Rule in Utopia, 65;

the State in Utopia, 70;

Utopia essentially static, 63

MORELLY, 3, 93–100;

influenced Babeuf, 106;

on Anarchism, 97;

on Communism, 98;

on Education, 99;

on Egalitarianism, 100;

on Morality, 95;

on Natural Law, 95, 98;

on Property, 95, 97

MORRIS, William, 9, 75, 434

MOSAIC LAW, 32–5, 39, 268

MOSES, 32–35

MUCKLE, 2, 324

MULTIPLE SOVEREIGNTY, 453

MUTUALISM, 245, 249

MYTHS (see also SORELIAN MYTH), Luke’s Myth of Early Christian Communism, 53;

in Marx, 321;

in Sorel, 409 n., 419, 421–3, 429

N

NATIONAL EQUITABLE LABOUR EXCHANGE, 201, 214, 215

NATIONAL WORKSHOPS, 108, 218, 340

NATIONALISATION, 506;

Guild Socialists on, 445–6, 458;

Lenin on, 472

NATIONALITY, Proudhon on, 247

NATURAL LAW, Christian Fathers on, 44;

Godwin on, 130;

Mably on, 87;

Morelly on, 95, 98;

Ogilvie on, 259;

Rodbertus on, 346–7;

Rousseau on, 83;

Spence on, 258

NEW LANARK, 199–201, 206, 217

NICOLAITANES, 53

NIHILISM, 101, 109, 358, 380

O

OGILVIE, 5, 259–62;

on Commerce, 260;

on Inheritance, 261;

on Land, 261;

on Manufactures, 260;

on Natural Law, 259;

on Property, 260;

on Rent, 261;

on the State, 259;

Physiocratic elements in, 260

OLIVIER, Sydney, 386

ORAGE, A. R., 434

OWEN, 4, 197–217;

in relation to: Blanc, 225;

Bray, 284;

Gray, 295;

Hodgskin, 279;

Proudhon, 255;

Rodbertus, 350;

Thompson, 275;

Godwin influenced, 116;

on Class War, 211;

on Communism, 201, 212;

on Co-operation, 210, 212;

on Crime, 206;

on Education, 200, 204, 206;

on Environment, 199, 203;

on Ignorance, 205;

on Individualism, 209;

on Law, 207;

on Poverty in Plenty, 214;

on Property, 211;

on Punishment, 207;

on Reason, 205;

on Religion, 217;

on Value, 214–15;

on Wages, 209

P

PAINE, 484 n.

PAPILLONNE, La, 182

PARALLELOGRAMS, Owen’s settlements, 212

PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT, Guild Socialists on, 445;

Saint-Simon on, 149;

Syndicalists on, 414

PARTY (see also COMMUNIST PARTY), 414

PASSIONS (see LAW OF ATTRACTION)

PAY, as opposed to Wages, 439

PEASE, E. R., 385–8; 397–400

PELLOUTIER, F., 410

PENAL CODE, Morelly on, 99

PENTY A. J., 308, 434

PERFECTIBILITY OF MAN, 117

PERICLES, 28

PHALANX, Fourier, 184, 193;

in relation to Owen’s Parallelograms, 214

PHYSIOCRATIC IDEAS, in Fénelon, 74;

in Fichte, 112;

in Godwin, 130;

in Gray, 289;

in Hall, 264;

in Hodgskin, 279;

in Ogilvie, 260

PLANNING, 492, 510–11;

Fichte on, 113

PLATO, 16–25;

on Communism, 19–22,

on Education, 18;

on Family, 17;

on Marriage, 22;

on Property, 17, 19;

on the State, 16, 18, 24;

influenced Godwin, 130;

influenced Mably, 86

PLUTARCH, 12

PÖHLMANN, 13, 21

POOR, Relief of, 33, 34

POVERTY, Blanc on, 222;

Colquhoun on, 290;

Hall on, 264;

Rodbertus on, 344

POVERTY IN PLENTY, Gray on, 293;

Owen on, 214

PRIDE, Rousseau on, 77, 81

PRIMITIVE MAN, 78–80

PRIVATE ENTERPRISE, 226, 399

PRIVILEGE OF BIRTH, 166

PRODUCTION, Bernstein on, 402;

Guild Socialists on, 433, 440, 449;

Kropotkin on, 363;

Lassalle on, 338;

Marx on, 302–3;

Rodbertus on, 348

PROFITS, 452;

Gray on, 294;

Lassalle on, 339;

Marx on, 312–13;

Thompson on, 273

PROLETARIAT, 299, 305, 326, 404, 409, 424, 473, 502

PROMISES. Godwin on, 121–2

PROPERTY, 491;

Aquinas on, 55–8;

Aristotle on, 24;

Babeuf on, 103;

Bakunin on, 353;

Blanc on, 227;

Bray on, 284;

Campanella on, 70;

Christ’s teaching on, 39;

Christian Fathers on, 45;

Fabians on, 390;

Fourier on, 184;

Godwin on, 131;

Gray on, 292;

Hodgskin on, 283;

in French Revolution, 102;

Kropotkin on, 364;

Lassalle on, 335, 338;

Mably on, 87–8;

Marx on, 306;

Morelly on, 95, 97;

R

REASON, Godwin on, 115–16;

Owen on, 205;

Russell on, 379

RECKITT, 434

RELIGION, Fourier on, 172;

Lenin on, 481–4;

Owen on, 217;

Proudhon on, 255;

Saint-Simon on, 157

RENT, Fabians on, 390;

Gray on, 292;

Ogilvie on, 261;

Rodbertus on, 346;

Thompson on, 273

RENT OF ABILITY, 390–2

REORGANISATION, Saint-Simon on, 142

RESEARCH, Fabians’ emphasis on, 388

REVISIONISTS, 6, 322, 329, 401–7;

Lenin on, 464

REVOLUTION, Bakunin on, 358;

Kropotkin on, 367;

Lenin on, 461, 465–8, 479–81;

Syndicalists on, 411, 420

RICARDO, in relation to: Blanc, 222;

Gray, 293;

Hodgskin, 280;

Lassalle, 336;

Marx, 301;

Rodbertus, 344;

Thompson, 274;

influenced Fabians, 389–91

RICHES, Early Christians on, 40, 46

RIGHT TO THE WHOLE PRODUCE OF LABOUR, Bakunin on, 360;

Fabians on, 399;

Gray on, 293;

Hodgskin on, 281;

Rodbertus on, 348;

Thompson on, 272

RIGHT TO WORK, Bernstein on, 406;

Blanc on, 221, 229;

Kropotkin on, 364

RIGHTS, Godwin on, 120

ROBESPIERRE, 103

RODBERTUS, 6, 343–51;

in relation to Marx, 323, 343;

on Capital, 344;

on Division of Labour, 348;

on Natural Law, 346–7;

on Poverty, 344;

on Production, 348;

on Property, 346;

on Rent, 346;

on Right to the Whole Produce of Labour, 348;

on the State, 347;

on Wages, 344, 346, 349

RODRIGUES, 137, 144, 146–50, 160

ROUSSEAU, 3, 76–85;

Babeuf refers to, 109;

in relation to: Bray, 284;

Fourier, 171;

Guild Socialists, 433;

Syndicalists, 413;

on Class War, 85;

on Co-operation, 81;

on Egalitarianism, 78–85;

on Law, 85;

on Liberty, 77;

on Natural Law, 83;

on Pride, 77, 81;

on Primitive Man, 78–80;

on Property, 81–2;

on the State, 85;

Proudhon refers to, 232

RUSSELL, Bertrand, 6, 371–80;

on Arts, 372;

on Crime, 378;

on Environment, 378;

on Labour, 376;

on Marx, 305, 308;

on Natural Law, 378;

on Reason, 379;

on the State, 371, 377

S

SABOTAGE, 409 n., 423

SAINT-SIMON, 4, 136–60;

in relation to: Blanc, 220, 227;

Bray, 286;

Marx, 327;

Proudhon, 231, 255;

on Administration, 144;

on Education, 143, 159;

on Egalitarianism, 159;

on Good of the most numerous class, 157;

on History, 145;

on Labour, 141, 156;

on Leadership, 140, 156;

on Parliamentary Government, 149;

on Property, 155;

on Religion, 157;

on the State, 154;

on Technocracy, 149

SAVINGS, Blanc on, 223

SCIENTIFIC APPROACH in Saint-Simon, 144

SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM, 297–351;

Bernstein criticises, 403;

meaning of, 299

SECOND INTERNATIONAL, 460, 464, 466, 486

SECTE DES EGAUX (see also BABEUF), 101

SECURITY, as interpreted by Thompson, 272

SHAW, G. B., 385–400

SLAVERY, 13, 67, 280

SOCIAL CONTRACT, Bakunin on, 361;

in Fichte, 110;

Rousseau on, 76

SOCIAL SERVICES, 366

SOCIAL WORKSHOPS (see also NATIONAL WORKSHOPS), 225, 229

SOCIALISM, Definitions and General Discussion, 487–92

SOCIETY, Bakunin on, 361;

Kropotkin on, 369;

in Guild Socialism, 447

SOCRATES, 17–19;

in relation to: Godwin, 117;

Owen, 205

SOLITUDE, place of, in Rousseau’s theories, 83

SOMBART, 409

SOREL (see also SYNDICALISM), 409–32;

on Capitalism, 420, 431;

on Class War, 503;

on Marx, 320, 412;

on Sabotage, 409 n., 423

SORELIAN MYTH (see also MYTHS), 42, 331, 421–3

SOVIETS, 473, 512

SPARTA, early Communism, 11–14;

influenced Hall, 268;

influenced Mably, 86

SPENCE, 5, 257–9;

on Agriculture, 258;

on Land, 258;

on Natural Law, 258;

on Property, 258

STAEL, Madame de, 137

STALIN, 460–77

STATE, The, 453, 498, et seq.;

Aristotle on, 24;

Babeuf on, 106;

Bakunin on, 353, 356;

Bernstein on, 403, 405;

Blanc on, 219, 227;

Bray on, 286;

Campanella on, 71;

Engels on, 325–331;

Fabians on, 393–6;

Fichte on, 110;

Godwin on, 124;

Gray on, 293;

Guild Socialists on, 433, 435, 446, 450;

Hall on, 265;

Hodgskin on, 278;

Kropotkin on, 364;

Lassalle on, 334, 340;

Lenin on, 465, 469, 472, 475–7;

Mably on, 92;

Marx on, 301, 325–31;

T

TAXATION, Hall on, 268;

Lassalle on, 336;

Rodbertus on, 346

TAYLOR, Stirling, 434

TECHNOCRACY, in Saint-Simon, 149

TERTULLIAN, 50

THIERRY, 138, 160

THOMPSON, 5, 269–77;

on Capitalism, 275;

on Competition, 277;

on Co-operation, 275;

on Equality, 271;

on Exploitation, 274;

on Justice, 271;

on Labour, 271;

on Profits, 273;

on Rent, 273;

on Right to the Whole Produce of Labour, 272;

on Surplus Value, 274

THONISSEN, 8, 506

TOTALITARIANISM, 167

TRADE CYCLE, 344

TRADE UNIONS, 222, 287, 367, 390, 405, 409–10, 416, 434, 442–4, 457, 465, 474, 480, 497

TURGOT, 222, 336

U

UNIFICATION OF HUMAN RACE, as Saint-Simonian ideal, 164

UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE, 341

UNPREPAREDNESS, in Syndicalists, 425, 428

UNPRODUCTIVE CLASSES, Fourier on, 177;

Gray on, 290;

V

VAGABOND’S WAGE, in Fourier, 188;

in Russell, 377

VALUE (see also SURPLUS VALUE), 332;

Fichte on, 111;

Hodgskin on, 283;

Marx on, 301, 309, 314–22, 329;

Owen on, 214–15;

Proudhon on, 252

VARIETY, Fourier on, 182

VEBLEN, 267

VICTORIAN LITERARY SOCIALISM, 8

W

WAGES (see also IRON LAW OF WAGES), Blanc on, 225, 228;

Fabians on, 399;

Gray on, 294;

Guild Socialists on, 437, 439–40;

Hodgskin on, 280–3;

Kropotkin on, 364;

Lassalle on, 339;

Owen on, 209;

Rodbertus on, 344, 346, 349

WAGE-SLAVERY, Fourier on, 185;

Guild Socialists on, 435–8, 449–51;

Marx on, 324

WAGNER, on Rodbertus, 350

WALLAS, Graham, 386–94

WAR, Hall on, 266;

Lenin on, 462;

Marx on, 324;

Proudhon on, 253

WEALTH, St. Basil on, 52;

Bray on, 287;

Christian Fathers on, 52;

Clement of Alexandria on, 48;

Hall on, 264;

Rodbertus on, 346;

Thompson on, 271

WEBB, Sidney, 386, 393, 397;

comparison with Bernstein, 403;

Guild Socialists on, 436

WILBRANDT, 309, 318, 330

WITHERING OF THE STATE (see also STATE, Lenin on), 327, 475–7

WOLLSTONECROFT, Mary, 114–16

WOMEN, Aristophanes on Equality of, 25–8;

in Saint-Simonian Church, 161;

Saint-Simon on Equality of, 141;

Proudhon on, 253

WOMEN’S RIGHTS, Fourier on, 192

Z

ZENO, Greek Anarchism, 28

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