Rothbard Vs The Philosophers
A
A | B | C | D | E
F | G | H | I | J
K | L | M | N | O
P | R | S | T | U
V | W | X
A
“Absolutes, Relativism, and the Scientific Psychology of Human Nature” (Carmichael), 117–19
absolutism. See ethics: relativism and Acton, John, 31n54
The Age of Rights (Bobbio), 33n60
aggression. See coercion
American Revolution, 64n16, 74, 83, 87n33
America’s Great Depression (Rothbard), 144
Antiseri, Dario, 33–34n61
Liberi perché fallibili, 26n42
Trattato di metodologia delle scienze sociali, 26n42
Aquinas, Thomas, 19
Aristotle
natural law and, 12, 18, 20, 22, 94
on the State, 57
on worship of the primitive, 124
Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, vol. 1, Economic Thought Before Adam Smith, An (Rothbard), 7n3, 11–12, 146
Austrian Scholar’s Conference, 35n63
Austrian School of economics, 14, 24, 34–35, 143
axiom of nonagression, 5, 13
B
banking, 77, 79, 138
Bastiat, Frédéric, 31, 66, 74
Bauer, P.T.
West Africa Trade, 130n80
Benedict, Ruth, 122
Bentham, Jeremy, 65, 74
Berlin, Isaiah, 113
Bierly, Ivan R., 79, 102
Bill of Rights, 73–74
biological nature of man, 117–19
Blackburne, Francis, 85
Blackstone, William, 28–29
Boas, Franz, 122
Bobbio, Norberto, 33
Boswell, James, 88, 89n37
Bowles, Chester, 50–51
Bradbury, Thomas, 88
Bragadin, S. Monti, 38n70
Brecht, Arnold, 113–14
Brett, Annabel S.
Liberty, Right, and Nature: Individual Rights in Later Scholastic Thought, 12n12
Buckley, William, 143
God and Man at Yale, 99
Burgh, James, 84
Burgh, John, 6
Burke, Edmund, 24, 25n42, 66–67, 91
business cycle theory, 79, 144
C
Campbell, John, 84
capitalism
depressions and, 81
ethical values and, 16–18
primitivism and, 125–37 See also free market
Carmichael, Gershom, 86
Carmichael, Leonard, 120
“Absolutes, Relativism, and the Scientific Psychology of Human Nature,” 117–19
Cartwright, John, 86
Casserley, Julian Victor Langmead, 116, 120
caste system, 125–37
Cato Institute, 145
Cato Letters (Gordon and Trenchard), 6, 87–88
causality, 114
central banking, 77
charity, 55–56
child labor, 128–29
Christianity
concepts of natural law, 7, 10, 93
Machiavelli and, 99
philanthropy and, 55–56
civilization, 123–25
coercion
Hayekian concept of, 4, 38–46, 62–65, 72–77
primitivism and, 133–35
Coke, Edward, 27–29, 28
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 89n37
collectivism, 57–59
common law, 27
communism, 122
Comte, Charles, 74n22
Conceived in Liberty (Rothbard), 145
Concise Economic History of Britain from 1750 to Recent Times (Court), 129n79
Condorcet, Nicolas de, 73
conscription, 42–43, 73, 75
Constant, Benjamin, 31
Constitution of Liberty, The (Hayek), 3, 4, 23, 32n55–56, 37–38, 39, 40n74, 41n77, 42n80, 44–46nn83–86, 61–70, 71–78
constructivism, 25–31 See also rationalism
Counter-Revolution of Science: Studies in the Abuse of Reason, The (Hayek), 25n42
Court, W.H.B.
Concise Economic History of Britain from 1750 to Recent Times, A, 129n79
courts, 69
Covell, Charles, 28–29, 28n46, 36
Crane, Ed, 145
Cubeddu, Raimondo, 36–37
“Legge naturale o diritti naturali? Alcune questioni di filosofia politica liberale,” 13n15
“Leo Strauss sui diritti naturali e il
liberalismo,” 9n6
cultural evolution, 24
Cutten, George B.
“Rugged Individualism,” 5, 49–60
D
Darwinism, social, viii, 5, 50–60, 120
de Mandeville, Bernard, 25n42
de Medici, Lorenzo, 98
de Molina, Louis, 24n40
de Molinari, Gustave, 31, 66, 74
de Tocqueville, Alexis, 31
Defense of Natural Law: A Study in the Ideas of Justice in the Writings of Lon L. Fuller, Michael Oakeshott, F.A. Hayek, Ronald Dworkin, and Fohn Finnis, The (Covell), 28–30nn46–50, 36n65
democracy, 68, 94
d’Entrèves, Alessandro Passerin, 10–11, 21
“La dottrina del diritto naturale,” 23n39
depressions, 79–82
Discourses, The (Machiavelli), 96–98
Dorfman, Joseph, 143
Douglas, Paul, 50–51
draft, military, 42–43, 73, 75
Drury, Shadia B.
Political Ideas of Leo Strauss, The, 8n4
Dunoyer, Charles, 74
E
Eastman, Max, 99
Edmund Burke and the Natural Law (Stanlis), 93
education, 44–45, 118
Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman, The (Robbins), 5, 82–91
English National Trust, 44
environment, 123–24
Essay on the History of Civil Society (Ferguson), 89n38
ethics
philanthropy and, 55–56
political philosophy and, 92–95
rational foundation for, 5–6
relativism and, 8–10, 13–14, 15–22, 103 See also Symposium on Relativism, Rothbard’s critiques
Ethics of Liberty (Rothbard), 4, 5, 11n9, 12n11, 13n17, 18–19nn25–26, 22, 39n72, 40n75, 41n78, 146
eugenics, 56–58
evolution
of law, 23–38
social, 50–60
existentialism, 115
exploitation, 131–33
F
“F.A. Hayek on Liberty and Tradition” (Gray), 39n72
Fabians, 136–37n89
Fallacies of the New Economics, The (Hazlitt), 82
famine, 125–26
Fasso, Guido, 33
La legge della ragione, 23n39, 61n62
Fatal Conceit, The (Hayek), 24n41
FEE (Foundation for Economic Education), 4
Ferguson, Adam, 24, 25n42, 89, 89n38
Fielding, Henry, 88, 89n37
Finnis, John, 13
Foot, Philippa, 16
Foster, James, 84
For a New Liberty (Rothbard), 36, 145
Foundation for Economic Education (FEE), 4
free market
ethical values and, 16–18
primitivism and, 121, 125–39
reason and, 67–68 See also capitalism
“Freedom and the Rule o Law in F.A. Hayek” (Hamowy), 39n72
French Revolution, 64–65n16, 83
Friedman, Milton, 44
Roofs or Ceilings?, 4
G
Gallup Poll, 118
George, Henry, 78
Giorgini, Giovanni
“Leo Strauss sui diritti naturali e il liberalismo,” 9n6
Gneist, Rudolf von, 69
God and Man at Yale (Buckley), 99
God of the Machine, The (Paterson), 133n84
gold standard, 77, 79–80, 138
Golden Rule, 55–56
Goodrich, Pierre, 84n26
Gordon, David, 87–88
“Le implicazioni etiche e politiche della Scuola austriaca di economia,” 17n23
Gordon, Thomas, 6
government
coercion and, 39–46, 63–65, 72–77
depressions and, 81 See also The State
Gray, John N.
“F.A. Hayek on Liberty and Tradition,” 39n72
Great Depression, The (Robbins), 5, 79–82
Great Transformation, The (Polanyi), 121–39
Grisez, Germain, 13
Grotius, Hugo, 10–11, 12
Gulliver’s Travels (Swift), 88n37
H
Hale, Matthew, 27
Hamowy, Ronald, 46
“Freedom and the Rule o Law in F.A. Hayek,” 39n72
“Hayek’s Concept of Freedom: A Critique,” 39n72
“Law and the Liberal Society: F.A. Hayek’s Constitution of Liberty,” 39n72
Harper, F.A., 49, 62–63
Hayek, F.A.
concept of coercion, 38–46
on natural law and natural rights, 14, 23–38
rule of law, viii
Hayek, F.A., works by
Constitution of Liberty, The, 3, 4, 23, 32n55–56, 37–38, 39, 40n74, 41n77, 42n80, 44–46nn83–86, 61–70, 71–78
Counter-Revolution of Science: Studies in the Abuse of Reason, The, 25n42
Fatal Conceit, The (Hayek), 24n41
Individualism and Economic Order, 25n42
“Individualism: True and False,” 25n42
Law, Legislation, and Liberty, 24n40, 30n52, 36n64, 43n81
Road to Serfdom, The, 49n2, 139n91
Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, 40n76, 42n79, 46n87
“Hayek on Coercion and Freedom” (Rothbard), 39n72
“Hayek’s Concept of Freedom: A Critique” (Hamowy), 39n72
Hazlitt, Henry, 143
Fallacies of the New Economics, The, 82
Hazlitt, William, 88, 89n37
Heard, Gerald, 67
Hiero (Xenophon), 9, 102
historicism, 94, 107–08
History (Livy), 97
Hitler, Adolph, 57–58
Hobbes, Thomas, 7, 27, 29, 93, 97
Hollis, Thomas, 6, 83
Hoover, Herbert, 80, 144
Human Action: A Treatise on Economics (Mises), 17nn22–23
Human Rights: Fact or Fancy (Veatch), 13n14, 20n30, 21–22
Hume, David, 25n42, 115
Humphrey, Hubert, 50–51
hunger, 125–26
Hutcheson, Francis, 6, 85–86
I
Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law, 1150–1625, The (Tierney), 12n12
“In Defense of Extreme Apriorism” (Rothbard), 20n31, 143
individualism
libertarianism and, 21–22
rationalism and, 25–26n42, 30
relativism and, 14
rugged individualism concept, 50–60
Individualism and Economic Order (Hayek), 25n42, 31n55
Individualism metodologico: dalla Scuola austriaca all’anarco-capitalism (Gordon and Modugno, ed.), 17n23
“Individualism: True and False” (Hayek), 25n42, 31n54
Industrial Revolution, 125, 127–28
Institutes of the Laws of England (Coke), 27–28n45
inventions, 99–100
“Ius quia iustum. Sed quid iustum? Considerazioni in margine a ‘La dottrina del diritto naturale” (Antiseri), 34n61
J
Jackson, John, 84, 85
Jacobins, 64
Jebb, John, 86, 87n32
Jefferson, Thomas, 30, 64, 73
Jesuits, 24
judges, 69
judicial systems, 69
K
Kaffirs, 121
Kant, Immanuel, 13, 20
Keats, John, 89n37
Keynesian economics, 82
Kirk, Russell, 7, 67, 93
Koch, Charles, 145
Koch, Ilse, 116
L
“La dottrina del diritto naturale” (d’Entrèves), 23n39
La formation de la pensée juridique moderne (Villey), 12n12
La legge della ragione (Fasso), 23n39, 33n61
“La tradizione liberale francese dell’Ottocento” (Raico), 31n54
laissez-faire, 64–66, 72, 129 See also free market
Lancashire Colliery Girl, The (Palmer), 128n78
Laski, Harold, 72
law, common, 27
law, natural. See natural law
Law, Legislation, and Liberty (Hayek), 24n40, 30n52, 36n64, 43n81
“Law and the Liberal Society: F.A. Hayek’s Constitution of Liberty” (Hamowy), 39n72
“Le implicazioni etiche e politiche della Scuola austriaca di economia” (Gordon), 17n23
Lee, John, 84, 85
Left and Right, 144
“Left and Right: The Prospects for Liberty” (Rothbard), 137n39
legal positivism, 26, 28, 72
“Legge naturale o diritti naturali? Alcune questioni di filosofia politica liberale” (Cubeddu), 13n15
“Leo Strauss sui diritti naturali e il liberalismo” (Cubeddu, Giorgini, and Monceri), 9n6
Leoni, Bruno, 14, 36, 120
“Some Reflections on the ‘Relativistic’ Meaning of the Wertfreiheit in the Study of Man,” 105–07
“Letter on The Constitution of Liberty by F.A. Hayek” (Rothbard), 32n57
“Letter on What is Political Philosophy? by Leo Strauss” (Rothbard), 7n2
Levellers, 12
Liberalism, Ancient and Modern (Strauss), 10n7
Liberi perché fallibili (Antiseri), 26n42
libertarianism
conscription and, 42
eighteenth century leaders, 82–91
ethical values and, 14, 34, 104, 111
law and, 69
natural rights and, 21
rationalism and, 63–66, 73–74
Rothbard’s participation in, 144–45
Liberty, Right, and Nature: Individual Rights in Later Scholastic Thought (Brett), 12n12
Life of Samuel Johnson, The (Boswell), 89n37
Liggio, Leonard, 144
Livy
History, 97
Lo Stato moderno (Matteucci), 27n44
Locke, John
natural law and, 7–8, 12, 23, 28, 34
natural rights and, 93
rationalism and, 64, 73
theory of liberalism and, 83, 84
Lofft, Capel, 86, 87n32
Logic of Action I: Method, Money and the Austrian School, The (Rothbard), 20n31, 34–35n63
Logic of Action II: Applications and Criticism from the Austrian School, The (Rothbard), 20n29
“Ludwig von Mises as Socail Rationalist” (Salerno), 35n63
Ludwig von Mises Institute, vii, 145–46
Luhnow, Harold, 3
Lukacs, Georg, 114–15
M
Machiavelli, 9, 94
Maine, Henry, 24
Man, Economy, and State (Rothbard), 3
Mandeville, Bernard de, 25n42
market economy. See free market
Marxism, 53, 58–59, 114
Matteucci, Nicola, 27–28
Mead, Margaret, 122
Medici, Lorenzo de, 98
“Memo to the Volker Fund on F.A. Hayek’s Constitution of Liberty” (Rothbard), 30n51, 31n53, 32n58-59, 39n73
Menger, Carl, 14, 24, 25n42
Mill, J.S., 67
Mises, Ludwig von
government intervention and, 136
human action and, 25n42, 35n63
influence on Rothbard, 3, 143
relativism and, 14, 15–22, 105–07, 107–12, 120
Rothbard’s criticism of, 4–5
theory of business cycles, 79
Mises, Ludwig von, works of “Epistemological Relativism in the Sciences of Human Action,” 107–12
Human Action: A Treatise on Economics, 17nn22–23
Mises Institute, 145–46
Modugno, Roberta, vii–viii, 17n23
Molesworth, Robert, 84
Molina, Louis de, 24n40
Molinari, Gustave de, 31, 66, 74
Monceri, Flavia
“Leo Strauss sui diritti naturali e il liberalismo,” 9n6
money, 138
Murray N. Rothbard e l’anarco-capitalismo americano (Modugno), vii
N
National Book Foundation, 4, 91, 99
nationalism, 94
Natural Goodness (Foot), 16n21
natural law
civilization and, 123–24
compared to historical law, 23–38
in Hayek’s works, 4, 63–65
natural rights and, 7–14, 92–95
relativism and, 112, 113, 117–19
subjectivism of values and, 17–22
Natural Law and Natural Rights (Finnis), 13n13
Natural Right and History (Strauss), 8n5, 10n8, 12n12, 16n21
natural rights
natural law and, 7–14, 23–38, 63–65, 92–95
subjectivism of values and, 17–22
nature
primitivism and, 123–24
rugged individualism and, 50–60
Nevill, Sylas, 88
New Deal, 74
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 59
Nock, A.J.
Our Enemy, the State, 50n3
nonagression axiom, 5, 13
numerology, 97–98
O
Ogilvie, William, 90
“On Freedom and the Law” (Rothbard), 19n28
For an Ontology of Morals: A Critique of Contemporary Ethical Theory (Veatch), 22n38
Oppenheimer, Franz
State, The, 133
Oriental Despotism (Wittfogel), 133n83
Our Enemy, the State (Nock), 50n3
ownership, of self, 13, 16, 20
P
Paine, Thomas, 30, 64, 73, 94
Palmer, Joseph
Lancashire Colliery Girl, The, 128n78
Panic of 1819: Reactions and Politics, The (Rothbard), 143, 144
Paterson, Isabel
God of the Machine, The, 133n84
Peace and Freedom Party, 144
Pei, Mario, 120
Petroni, A.M., 38n70
philanthropy, 55–56
Phillips, H.B., 67
Pitt, William, 88
plagues, 125–26
Plato, 52, 57, 94
Plato’s Modern Enemies and the Theory of Natural Law (Wild), 94
Polanyi, Karl, 4
Great Transformation, The, 121–39
Political Ideas of Leo Strauss, The (Drury), 8n4
political philosophy, 6, 9–10, 92–95, 106–07
Popper, Karl R., 26n42, 30
positivism
human action and, 107–08
law and, 26, 28, 72
of logic, 114–15
Poverty of Historicism, The (Popper), 26n42
Power and Market (Rothbard), 18n24, 145
Pownall, Thomas, 90–91
praxeology, 15, 20, 107–12
Present State of the Austrian School of Economics, The (Rothbard), 34
Price, Richard, 30, 64, 73, 83, 86
Priestley, Joseph, 30, 64
primitivism, 121–39
Prince, The (Machiavelli), 96–98
progressivism, 95
property rights
Hayek’s postition on, 77–78
Locke’s teaching on, 8
primitivism and, 124
taxation and, 21
R
Raico, Ralph, 31
Rand, Ayn
Virtue of Selfishness, The, 13n16
Rasmussen, Douglas, 21, 23
Rational Man: A Modern Interpretation of Aristotelian Ethics (Veatch), 22n38
rationalism
coercion and, 71–74
definition, 25
ethical values and, 19
human action and, 108–10
natural law and, 11, 23–38, 63–65
Read, Leonard, 4
reason
ethical values and, 19
free market and, 67–68
natural law and, 11, 30, 63–65
primitivism and, 123–24 See also rationalism
“Reiterations and Second Thoughts on Cultural Relativism” (Vivas), 115–16
relativism
definition, 104
ethical values and, 8–10, 13–14, 15–22, 103
symposium papers. See Symposium on Relativism, Rothbard’s critiques
“Relativism” (Strauss), 113–15
Relativism and the Study of Man (Ed. Schoeck and Wiggins), 14, 104n53
religion, 118
Resch, George, 144
“Review of Lionel Robbins, The Great Depression” (Rothbard), 5n1
Revolution, American, 64n16, 74, 83, 87n33
Revolution, French, 64–65n16, 83
Rickert, Heinrich, 107
Ricossa, Sergio, 38
rights, natural. See natural rights
Road to Serfdom, The (Hayek), 49n2, 139n91
Robbins, Caroline, viii, 6
Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman, The, 5, 82–91
Robbins, Lionel, 83
Great Depression, The, 5, 79–82
Rockwell, Llewellyn H., 145–46
Romantic Movement, 121
Roofs or Ceilings? (Friedman and Stigler), 4
Rothbard, Murray, works by
America’s Great Depression, 144
Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, vol. 1, Economic Thought Before Adam Smith, An, 7n3, 11–12, 146
Conceived in Liberty, 145
Ethics of Liberty, 4, 5, 11n9, 12n11, 13n17, 18–19nn25-26, 22, 39n72, 40n75, 41n78, 146
For a New Liberty, 36, 145
“Hayek on Coercion and Freedom,” 39n72
“In Defense of Extreme Apriorism,” 20n31, 143
“Left and Right: The Prospects for Liberty,” 137n39
“Letter on The Constitution of Liberty by F.A. Hayek,” 32n57
“Letter on What is Political Philosophy? by Leo Strauss,” 7n2
Logic of Action I: Method, Money and the Austrian School, The, 20n31, 34–35n63
Logic of Action II: Applications and Criticism from the Austrian School, The, 20n29, 20n31
Man, Economy, and State, 3
“Memo to the Volker Fund on F.A. Hayek’s Constitution of Liberty,” 30n51, 31n53, 32n58–59, 39n73
“On Freedom and the Law,” 19n28
Panic of 1819: Reactions and Politics, The, 143, 144
Power and Market, 18n24, 145
Present State of the Austrian School of Economics, The, 34
“Review of Lionel Robbins, The Great Depression,” 5n1
“Symposium on Relativism: A Critique, The,” 14n19, 19n27, 104–20
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 65, 121–23
“Rugged Individualism” (Cutten), 5, 49–60
rule of law, viii
equality and, 63
evolutionary premises of, 24, 30, 36
liberty and, 4, 45, 68–70, 72–75
S
Salerno, Joseph T.
“Ludwig von Mises as Socail Rationalist,” 35n63
Saltonstall, Leverett, 50–51
Savigny, Friedrich Carl von, 24
Say, Jean-Baptiste, 31
Schoeck, Helmet
Relativism and the Study of Man, 104n53
Scholasticism, 10–12, 12, 24
schools, 44–45
scientism, 94
self-ownership, 13, 16, 20
Shelly, Percy Bysshe, 89n37
Smith, Adam, 24, 25n42, 85, 89n37
social Darwinism, viii, 5, 50–60, 120
social engineering, 26n42
social security, 77
Society for Individual Liberty, 144
Socrates, 26n42
solidarity, 42–43
“Some Reflections on the ‘Relativistic’ Meaning of the Wertfreiheit in the Study of Man” (Leoni), 105–07
Spanish Jesuits, 24
Sparta, 127
Spence, Thomas, 90
Spencer, Herbert, 117
spontaneous order, 24–25, 27, 29, 35n63, 36–37
Stalinism, 58–59
Stanhope, Earl, 86
Stanlis, Peter
Edmund Burke and the Natural Law, 93–94
starvation, 125–26
Stassen, Harold, 50–51
The State
coercion by, 39–46, 63–65, 72–77
eugenics and, 56–58
natural law and, 13, 20–21
as political society, 94
State, The (Oppenheimer), 133
sterilization, 57–58
Stigler, George
Roofs or Ceilings?, 4
Strauss, Leo, viii, 4, 6, 7–14, 120
Strauss, Leo, works by
Liberalism, Ancient and Modern, 10n7
Natural Right and History, 8n5, 10n8, 12n12, 16n21
“Relativism,” 113–15
Thoughts on Machiavelli, 10, 96–101, 102
On Tyranny, 9–10, 102–03
What is Political Philosophy, 6, 7n2, 8n4, 9n6, 10, 92–95
Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (Hayek), 40n76, 42n79, 46n87
subjectivism of values, 15–22 See also relativism
Supreme Court, 74
survival of the fittest concept, 51–55
Swift, Jonathan, 88
Symposium on Relativism, 5, 6, 13–14
Symposium on Relativism, Rothbard ’s critiques
Carmichael’s paper on absolutes and relativism, 117–19
Leoni’s paper on Wertfreiheit, 19n27, 105–07
Mises’s paper on epistemological relativism, 107–12
Prefatory Note, 14n19, 104
Strauss’s paper on relativism, 113–15
Vivas’s paper on cultural relativism, 115–16
T
Taft, Robert A., 61–62
taxation, 21, 44, 75
technology, 99–100, 118
Templeton, Kenneth, 71, 82, 92
Thomism, 10–11, 18–20, 22, 94
Thoughts on Machiavelli (Strauss), 10, 96–101, 102
Tierney, Brian, 12
Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law, 1150–1625, The, 12n12
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 31
Trattato di metodologia delle scienze sociali (Antiseri), 26n42
Trenchard, John, 6, 87–88
truth, absolute, 14
On Tyranny (Strauss), 9–0, 102–03
U
U.S. Constitution, 65, 73
Uyl, Douglas Den, 21, 23
V
values, ethical. See ethics
Various Prospects of Mankind, Nature and Providence (Wallace), 89n38
Veatch, Henry, 13, 20–23
Villey, Michel, 12–13
La formation de la pensée juridique moderne, 12n12
violence, 39, 62, 72, 133–35 See also coercion
Virtue of Selfishness, The (Rand), 13n16
Virtues and Vices (Foot), 16n21
Vivas, Eliseo, 120
“Reiterations and Second Thoughts on Cultural Relativism,” 115–16
Volker, William, 3–4
Volker Fund, vii, 3–4, 14
von Gneist, Rudolf, 69
W
Wallace, Robert, 89, 89n38
Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, 137n39
Weber, Max, 105–07, 108
Wertfreiheit, 105–07
West Africa Trade (Bauer), 130n80
What is Political Philosophy (Strauss), 6, 7n2, 8n4, 9n6, 10, 92–95
Whigs, 30, 64n16, 74–75, 83–84, 88n37
Wiggins, James W.
Relativism and the Study of Man, 104n53
Wild, John, 94
William Volker Fund, 3–4
Windelband, Wilhelm, 107
Wittfogel, K.
Oriental Despotism, 133n83
Wollstonecraft, Mary, vii
Wordsworth, William, 89n37
X
Xenophon
Hiero, 9, 102
