The Economics of Liberty

Index

Index

Compiled by Richard Hite

Abbey, Edward, 292

Acheson, Dean, 367

Acid rain, 299–300

Acton, Lord, 120–21

Adams, John Quincy, 329, 364

Advertising, 244–46

Affirmative action, 160, 184–85

Agency for International Development, 44

Agnos, Arthur, 142

Agriculture, 191–96, 349, 350

AIDS, 179, 216, 220, 249–53, 292, 305

Airline industry, 190

Airline Pilots Association, 26

Alar, 297–98

Albania, 191, 333

Alcohol; See Prohibition American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), 244

American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), 20, 23

American Future Systems, 245

American Medical Association (AMA), 252

Amnesty International, 72

Anderson, Sherwood, 372

Andreas, Dwayne, 116

Angell, Wayne, 101–03

Angola, 369

Animal Liberation Front, 303

Animal rights, 272–76, 284, 301–05

Antoinette, Marie, 248

Appalachian Regional Development Act, 179

Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 75

Argentina, 115, 334

Aristotle, 165

Armey, Richard, 201, 206–07

Asian Law Caucus, 248

Astrology, 66, 68

Auburn University, 225

Audubon Society, 302

Austrian economics, 48, 70, 95

Austrian Institute for Business Cycle Research, 105

Azpilcueta, Martin de, 75

Bailouts

farm 195; See also Savings & Loan Industry

Baker, James, 33, 35, 87, 117, 370

Bank for International Settlements, 254, 260

Bank of Japan, 254

Bank Secrecy Act, 257

Banking

central, 32–35, 105, 107, 175, 254, 261–62, 282, 317

deposit insurance, 80–83, 89–91

fractional reserve, 79–82, 83, 84, 89–90, 92, 93, 108

in West Germany, 34

international, 33–34, 257–259, 261–62

offshore, 259

private, 110–12

reserve requirements, 80, 83

world, 32, 34–35

See also Federal Reserve

Barnes, Fred, 280, 281, 284, 304

Bastiat, Frederic, 167

Baumol, William J., 39

Bell, Terell, 240

Bennett, Pauline, 137, 139

Bennett, William, 135, 153, 162, 204, 223, 226, 231, 233, 234, 316

Berg, Jerome, 194

Berlin Wall, 322

Bernardino of Siena, Saint, 76

Bernstein, Edward M., 33

Biddle, Livingston, 206

Biden, Joseph, 316

Bill of Rights, 155, 157, 176

Bimetalism, 110

Bipartisanship, definition of, 281

Bismarck, Otto von, 364

Black markets, 222, 225, 339

Blinder, Alan S., 39

Blood supply, 216

Boetie, Etienne le, 329

Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von, 106

Boland Amendment, 145

Bolshevik Revolution, 326–27

Bonds, 96

Bonin, Jose Miguez, 277, 279

Borman, Frank, 21

Boxer, Barbara, 302

Bradford, M.E., 204

Bradley, Ed, 297–98

Brady, Nicholas, 47, 51, 85–88

Breeden, Richard, 72

Bretton Woods, 32–33, 103, 116, 261

Brookes, Warren, 297, 314

Brooklyn Academy of Music, 206

Brower, David, 148–49, 292, 293

Browne, Tom, 140

Buchanan, James, 189, 314

Buchanan, Patrick J., 88, 371

Bureaucracy

failure of, 74, 119–23, 124–27, 128, 130, 164, 170, 173, 180, 193, 242, 253, 283, 297, 300, 308, 343, 353, 367

paternalism of, 121, 176, 316

of the World Bank, 117

Bureau of Indian Affairs, 126

Bureau of Land Management, 152

Burnham, James, 223

Burroughs, John, 291

Bush administration, 31

bureaucracy of, 126, 133, 137, 177, 189, 190, 204, 207

on deficits, 30

on drugs, 234

education, 238–41

on environmentalism, 300, 304, 306, 307

on globalism, 254–57

on gun control, 153

on Savings & Loans, 89, 283

on taxes, 53, 144, 317

on the Third World, 85, 235

See also Drug War

Bush, Barbara, 304

Bush, George Herbert Walker, 18, 64, 90, 132, 161, 235, 238, 239, 263, 268, 280, 285–88

Business cycles, 29, 95, 96, 104–08, 255, 348

Calculation, economic, 14–15, 265–66

Cambodia, 354–58

Canadian Animal Rights Network, 273

Capital markets, 159–60

Capitalism

and competition, 87, 334

enemies of, 13, 277, 291

See also Free Market

Carcinogens, 298

Carroll, John, 72

Carter administration, 206, 282

Carter, James E., 133, 177, 228, 240, 285

Cass, Ronald, 61

Castro, Fidel, 277

Catholics, 243

Cavazos, Lauro F., 136

Cayman Turtle Farm, 310–11

Census, U.S., 63

Central Intelligence Agency, 350

Chafuen, Alejandro A., 73, 75

Charity, private, 173

Chase, Alton, 299

Chase Manhattan Bank, 71

Cheney, Richard, 212, 215

Chesterton, G.K., 233

Chicago Board of Trade, 48

Chicago School of economics, 95

Chile, 369

China, People’s Republic of, 114, 319–22, 333

Chodorov, Frank, 175, 323, 325

Choeung Ek, 354

Chomsky, Noam, 282

Christianity, 276–79, 289

Chrysler Corporation, 57, 86

Church World Services, 141

Churchill, Winston, 282, 368

Civic duty, 264

Civil Aeronautics Board, 188

Civil rights, 16, 182–87

Act of 1964, 179, 250

Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 250

Civil service, 171

Clarke, Robert L., 83

Clean Air Bill, 307

Clean Water Act, 296, 306

Coase, Ronald, 311

Coast Guard, 248

Cocaine, 225

Cockburn, Alexander, 289

Coelho, Tony, 318

Cold War, 211, 213, 216, 322–25, 329, 365, 367, 368, 371

Collectivism, 163, 191, 334; See also Communism; Socialism

Columbia University, 63

Comecon, 314

Committee on Government Operations, 260

Commodity Futures Trading Commission, 48

Communism, 247, 327, 332, 347; See also Socialism

Communist Party, 235, 236, 333, 346, 353

Community Development Block Grants, 133

Compassion, 171

Competition, 71, 243, 271

Comptroller of the Currency, 258

Conable, Barber, 114, 115

Congress, U.S., 116, 124, 171

and arts, 204

and pay raise, 124, 125

in defense of, 144–48

Conscription, 332, 333–34

Conservatives, 159–64, 169, 204, 207, 240

Constitution, U.S., 109–12, 120, 123, 145–46, 155, 175, 244–46, 288, 352

Consumers, 49–51, 59, 269–70, 344

Continental Illinois Bank, 84

Contras, 169

Coolidge, Calvin, 24

Corcoran Gallery of Art, 202

Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) standards, 307

Corporate control, 71

Cost-benefit analysis, 123, 130, 208, 348

Council of Economic Advisers, 188

Counterfeiting, 175

Coxe, Tench, 155

Cranston, Alan, 230

Credit

expansion, 83, 105, 107

markets, 80–81

See also Inflation Crisis, 172

Crockett, Davy, 143

Cuba, 235, 333

Cuddihy, John Murray, 184

Currency Transaction Report, 258

Darman, Michael, 88

Day, Dorothy, 373

Dean, Deborah, 119

Debt

foreign, 58, 86

government, 85–86

of Third World, 83, 85–88

Declaration of Independence, 176, 177, 179

Deficits, 29–30, 104, 267, 282–83

Democracy, 166, 167, 330–31, 352, 362, 367

Democratic Party, 17, 120, 125, 133, 160, 169, 186, 207, 280, 283, 305, 308, 347

Demsetz, Harold, 40

Department of Agriculture, 126, 192–94

Department of Commerce, 120, 283

Department of Defense, 293

Department of Education, 120, 126, 136, 283, 285

Department of Energy, 136

Department of Health and Human Services, 120, 124, 145

Department of Housing and Urban Development, 119–20, 122, 124–25, 127, 132–36, 163, 186, 283, 286, 287

Department of the Interior, 120

Department of Justice, 261, 273, 295

Department of Labor, 120, 283

Department of State, 230, 261

Department of Transportation, 120, 286, 287

Department of Treasury, 170, 258, 259, 261

Department of Veteran’s Affairs, 126, 188

Deregulation, 187, 201

Deukmejan, George, 144

Dewey, Thomas, 66

Diapers, 198

Dingell, John, 157

Direct Relief International, 141

Disaster relief, 136–40, 141–45

Discrimination, 184–85, 250–51

Dodd, Thomas, 154

Dolphins, 301–02

Dornan, Robert, 304, 305

Dornbusch, Rudiger, 39

Dresser Industries, 116

Drexel-Burnham-Lambert, 72

Dreyep, Robert, A., 194

Drugs

addiction, 224, 229

crime and, 224

war on, 154, 221–34, 258

war compared with War on Infidelity, 228

Dukakis, Michael, 64, 268

Dumping, 60, 62

Earth Island Institute, 292

EarthFirst! movement, 292

Earthquake

Armenian, 144, 334–38

California, 141–45

Mexican, 335

San Fernando Valley, 335

Eastern Airlines, 21–22, 26

Eastern Europe, 14, 15, 101, 107, 113, 138, 156, 201, 211, 215, 288, 314–15, 322, 329, 333, 338, 342–45, 368

Econometric Society, 67

Economic calculation, 122, 126, 128, 129–30, 132, 201, 212, 313, 326, 329, 336–37, 347–48; See also Price; Mises; Socialism

Economic Opportunity Act, 179

Economists

liberal and mainstream, 28–29, 31, 36–38, 44–45, 48, 200, 311, 337

Education, 238–43, 286

Edwards, Donald, 144

Efron, Bradley, 65

Egalitarianism, 219, 361

Egypt, 334

Ehrlich, Paul, 149

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 67

Ellul, Jacques, 278, 279

England, 34, 310, 365

common law in, 151–52

education in, 242–43

Enterprise Zones, 134

Entrepreneurs

and labor, 48, 266

and trash disposal, 199, 200

calculation by, 48–50, 265, 337

discovery by, 129–130, 242–43, 361

investment by, 49, 107

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 286, 298, 308, 316

Environmentalists

activities of, 139–40, 150–53, 190, 198, 248–49, 281, 284, 287, 289–312

anti-human, 138–39, 153, 312

economics and, 308–12

ethics, 149–50, 284

on oil spill, 148–50

Episcopal Church, Bishop’s Fund, 141

Equitable Life Assurance Society, 202

Erhard, Ludwig, 344

Estonia, 319

Ethiopia, 235–37, 335

and forecasting, 69

World Bank funding of, 112–13, 114, 115

European Central Bank, 34, 172

European Community, 34, 301, 308

European Currency Unit (ECU), 34, 262

Evangelicals, 276, 278

Exchange, mutually beneficial, 59, 278

Exchange rates, 33, 261–62

Export-Import Bank, 317

Exports, 55–56

Externalities, 36, 38–41, 200, 311–12

Exxon, 116, 148–153, 294–95

Fabians, 13

Farmer’s Home Administration, 194

Fascism, 13, 173

Faust, 98–101

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 214

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 81, 82, 91, 93

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 136–37, 141–45

Federal Home Loan Board, 91

Federal Register, 188

Federal Reserve System, 47, 50, 79, 80, 83, 91, 93, 96–98, 101, 104, 108, 111, 172, 175, 231, 254, 255, 258, 282

Act of 1913, 82

Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, 92–93

Federalist, The, 155

Feed the Children, 141

Fees, user, 88

Feudalism, 295, 347, 359

Financial markets, 47–50, 190, 254, 259–61, 344

Financial Times of London, 72, 260

Firearms Owners’ Protection Act of 1986, 157

Fischer, Stanley, 39

Fishing industry, 247–49, 301, 302

Fleming, Thomas, 371

Fluorocarbons, 151

Flynn, John T., 323, 325, 370

Foley, Thomas, 285

Ford, Henry, 294

Forecasting, 66–70

Foreign aid, 112–17, 325, 329, 334, 353

Foreman, David, 292

Forest Service, 152

Founding Fathers, 109–10, 127, 145, 147, 175, 286, 369

Franklin, Benjamin, 363

Free markets, 73, 86, 174, 187, 208, 262, 310, 327, 331, 345

Free riders, 35–41

Free speech, 244–46, 332

French Revolution, 319

Friedman, Jerome, 65

Friedman, Milton, 314

Friends of the Earth, 148, 292

Fukuyama, Francis, 331

Fur industry, 275–76, 301, 303

Gaia, 197, 290–91, 292

Galbraith, J.K., 38, 314, 351

Garbage; See Trash

Garbage Project, 197, 199

Garden of Eden, 290

Garn, Jake, 131

Garrett, Garet, 323

Gartner, Michael, 244

Gebert, Kostek, 340

General Accounting Office, 194, 215

Georgetown, 143

Ghana, 113

Gilder, George, 257

Gingrich, Newt, 125, 144

Ginsberg, Allan, 293

Gish, Lillian, 370

Glasnost, 319

Global warming, 151, 298–99, 307

Globalization, 257–62

Goethe, J.W. von, 98–101

Gold standard, 32, 94, 101–04, 261

Goodman, Paul, 373

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 38, 152, 182, 212, 289, 323–324, 349, 351, 353

Gosbank, 101–03

Government

the growth of, 169–74, 268, 288

the meaning of, 109, 111

Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget Amendment, 283

Great Depression, 24, 107, 317

Great Society, 120, 133, 159, 177, 178–82, 287, 305

Greed vs. need, 169

Greenhouse effect; See Global Warming

Greenmail, 71

Greens, 16, 311; See also Environmentalists

Greenspan, Alan, 83, 96

Gregory, Paul R., 39–40

Gross National Product, 189

Gun control, 153–58, 281

Act of 1968, 154

Gwartney, James, 41

Hall, Edwin Arthur, 157

Hall, Gus, 333, 334

Hamilton, Alexander, 370

Hammer, Armand, 147

Harding, Warren G., 24

Harley Davidson, 41

Harrington, Michael, 222

Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 372

Hayashi, Dennis W., 248

Hayek, F.A., 37–50, 105–08, 141, 167, 314, 320, 347

Haywood, Frances, 240

Hazlitt, Henry, 66, 175–76, 279

Heilbroner, Robert, 38

Heritage USA, 86

Heyne, Paul, 41

Higgs, Robert, 172

Higher Education Act, 179

Hillside Strangler, 124

Hiroshima, 371

Hitler, Adolph 365; See also Nazism

Hodsoll, Frank, 204, 206

Hollings, Ernest F., 142

Home Ownership for People Everywhere (HOPE), 286

Homesteading, 345–46

Hoover, Herbert 24

Hoppe, Hans-Hermann, 335–36

Hotelling, Harold, 63

Housing, 133–36

Humane Society, 274, 302

Humphrey, Hubert, 184

Hungary, 319, 320, 340

Hurricane

Hazel of 1954, 139

Hugo of 1989, 136–41

Hutt, William H., 269, 272

Huxley, Aldous, 294

IBM, 116

Iacocca, Lee, 56, 57

Icahn, Carl C., 72

Immigration, 216–20

German, 218

Haitian, 216, 217

Iran, 219

Vietnamese, 247–49

Imports, 55–57, 59–61

Incumbency, 186

Individualism, 121

Industrial Revolution, 149, 245

Inflation, 28–29, 35, 74–75, 95–97, 98–101, 102–03, 104–105, 109, 175–76, 253, 262, 343, 357

expectation of, 96

hyper-, 98, 100, 103

Ingersoll Rand, 116

Insider trading, 260

Insurance

government, 268–70, 277

private, 136–137, 250–51, 271

Interest rates, 92, 95–96

International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), 258

International Finance Corporation, 113

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 33, 44, 85, 86, 114, 254

International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSC), 260

International Trade Commission, 59–62

“Internationale,” 321

Interventionism, 28–29, 48–53, 73, 170, 173, 176, 190, 100, 365

Investment, 53–54, 270

foreign, 58

level of, 51–52

Iran-Contra Scandal, 180, 373

Iraq, subsidies to, 195

Iron Curtain, 328

Isolationism, 324, 363–68, 370–73

Israel, 363

Ivory, 310

Jackson, Jesse, 363

James, Ron, 293–94

Japan, 34, 51, 55, 58, 334, 364

Jaruzelski, General, 319

Jeffers, Robinson, 373

Jefferson, Thomas, 165, 171, 237, 286, 329, 368

Johns, Michael, 235

Johnson administration, 120, 125, 133, 160, 164, 178–82, 203, 280, 285–88

Johnson, Lyndon B., 125, 133, 160, 164, 178–81, 280, 287–88, 305

Johnson, Skip, 141

Jones Act, 247–49

Katuna, Michael, 139

Keating Five, 125

Kemp, Jack, 123, 132–36, 163, 164

Kennan, George F., 325

Kennedy, Edward, 18, 268, 283

Kennedy, John F., 369

Keynesianism, 27–35, 105–06, 120, 254, 282, 347

Kipling, Rudyard, 364

Kirk, Andrew, 276–77, 279

Kissinger, Henry, 370

Klaus, Vaclav, 314

Koch, Ilse, 275

Koop, C. Everett, 252

Korea, 115, 333

Krauthammer, Charles, 363–64

Kwanda, 116

Labor markets, 18–19, 265–72

Labrador Indians, 40

Ladd, Everett, 282

Lampe, Keith, 293

Landfills, 198, 200–01, 296

Latin America, 103

Law

antitrust, 330

concept of, 166–68

enforcement, 223

ex post facto, 185

legal tender, 108

moral, 52

natural, 166

Lee, Henry, 231, 232

Leland, Mickey, 235–37

Lenin, V.I., 277, 289, 290, 339

Lennon, Gered, 139

Lewis, C.S., 166

Lewis, Sinclair, 372

Liberalism

left-, 20, 42, 53, 159–64, 169, 184–86, 189, 198, 207, 332

classical, 187, 359–62

Libertarianism, 162, 166, 187, 217, 347, 351, 371, 372

Lichtenstein, Harvey, 206

Lindbergh, Charles, 370

Lippman, Walter, 281, 368

Lockheed Corp., 86

Logging, 149, 152

London Institute for Contemporary Christianity, 276–77

London School of Economics, 105

Lorenzo, Frank, 22

Los Angeles Times, 149

Lovelock, James, 290

Lowell, Robert, 372

Loyal Legion of Loggers and Lumbermen 24

McCabe, Katie, 303

McCarthy, Joseph, 315

McDonald’s, 274

McKibben, William, 291, 292

McKinley, Bill, 364

McNeil-Lehrer News Hour, 263

MacAuliff, Christa, 131

MacDonald, Dwight, 372

MacLeish, Archibald, 371

Madison, James, 155, 157

Mailer, Norman, 372

Malthus, Thomas, 114

Maltsev, Yuri, 314, 346–54

Mandated benefits, 267–72

Mao Tse-Tung, 277, 321

Mapplethorpe, Robert, 202–03, 288

Mariana, Juan de, 73, 74

Marine Mammal Protection Act, 302

Market failure, 36, 120

Marquand, John P., 372

Martino, Giulio, 97

Marx, Karl, 14, 46, 290, 339, 360

Marxists, 13, 101, 115, 167, 277, 289, 315, 331, 333, 340, 347; See also Socialism

Matthews, Christopher, 141, 144, 236

Mead, Walter Russell, 255

Media, 172, 174, 186, 202, 282, 303

Medicaid, 170, 179

Medicare, 179, 219

Melcher, John, 304

Melville, Herman, 373

Mencken, H.L., 323

Mendelsohn, Robert, 65

Menger, Carl, 106

Mengistu, Haile Mariam, 113, 235, 236, 335

Mephistopheles, 98–99

Mercado, Tomas de, 75

Mercantilism, 359

Meyer, Frank, 145, 146, 177, 178

Mexico, 334

Military economy, 211–16, 328, 332–34, 351, 368–69

Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex (MICC), 213–16

Milken, Michael, 70–72

Miller, Sanford, 298

Miller, Vicki, 273

Minorities, 183–95

Mises, Ludwig von

as humanitarian, 237

Institute, 15, 135, 335, 346, 354

on bureaucracy, 120–21, 122, 126–27, 132

on business cycles, 105, 106–08

on capitalism, 15, 297

on freedom, 330, 359–62

on interventionism, 37, 173, 182, 200, 331

on law, 167

on markets, 58, 279, 347

on peace, 360–61

on socialism and planning, 13–14, 69, 122, 174, 212, 313–15, 318, 324, 326, 336, 345

on statistics, 68

on world government, 256

Mitterand, François, 46

Molina, Luis de, 75, 76

Monetarists, 31, 35, 95

Money market mutual funds, 92

Money

fiat, 108–10

honest, 102

supply of, 93–94, 95–97, 343

See also Gold Standard

Monsanto Corporation, 116

Montagnois Indians, 41

Morality and markets, 73, 77

Morgan, J.P., 306

Moyers, Bill, 181

Moynihan, Daniel P., 317

Muir, John, 291

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), 115

Murphy, Eddie, 124

Murray, Charles, 179, 181

Mussolini, Benito, 365

Nader, Ralph, 125, 149

Nagasaki, 371

Nash, Ronald, 73, 278, 279

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 22, 127–32

National Education Association (NEA), 25, 136, 240, 285

National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), 201–07, 286

National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), 203, 204, 205, 207

National Foundation for the Arts and Humanities, 179

National Review, 144, 146, 177, 255

National Security, 267

National Service, 263–67

National Taxpayers Union, 135

Nationalism, 128

Natural Resources Defense Council, 294, 297

Natural rights, 176

Navarrete, Fernandez, 74

Nazis, 13, 312, 314, 325–26, 327

and gun control, 155–57

Neoconservatism, 371

Ness, Eliot, 232

New Deal, 13, 24–25, 91, 159, 163, 178, 188, 305, 317, 322, 325, 372

New Economic Policy, 327

New Republic, The, 255, 280, 304

New York City Clearing House Association, 82

New York Stock Exchange, 47

New York Times, 72, 85, 112, 135, 189, 308

Newkirk, Ingrid, 272, 305

Nicaragua, 333, 369

Nisbet, Robert, 371

Niskanen, William, 188

Nixon, Richard, 133, 177, 306, 316

Nock, Albert Jay, 176, 177, 294, 323

Nomocracy, 167

Nomenklatura, American, 215

Norris, Kathleen, 372

Norris-LaGuardia Act 24

Novak, Michael, 73

Nunn, Sam, 263, 264

Oakeshott, Michael, 166–67

Old Right, 322–331, 370

O’Neill, Thomas P., 236

Operation California, 141

“Opinion Cartel,” 280–84

Opium, 225, 231

Oppenheimer, Franz, 121–22

Opportunity costs, 129

Orem, John, 303

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 95

Ozone layer, 151, 299

Pacheco, Alex, 272, 273, 274, 305

Packard Commission, 215

Paganism, 273

Pakistan, 113

Paleoconservative, 371–72

Paleolibertarian, 227

Panama, 317

Pantheism, 273, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293

Parenti, Michael, 33

Parklands, national, 150, 151, 311–12

Patterson, Isabel, 237, 290

Paul, Ron, 135

Pearl Harbor, 365, 370, 371

Peel, Gary E., 246

Penn Fishing Tackle, 60–61

Pentagon, 126, 212, 215

People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), 272–75, 302, 304–05

Perestroika, 319, 353

Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (PSI), 259

Pesticides, 297–98

Philadelphia Institute of Contemporary Art, 202

Phnom Penh, 355–58

Pickens, T. Boone, 72

Pierce, Samuel, 119

Pilgrims, 294

Pilkey, Orrin H., 139

Planning, central, 69, 178, 180, 210–11, 309, 327, 336–38, 347; See also Socialism

Plant-closing legislation, 268, 271

Poison pills, 71

Poland, 319, 320, 340

Pol Pot, 235, 321, 354, 358

Police, 223

Politics

definition of, 187

Politicians

and scandals, 119, 284

Pollution, 310

Ponderosa Pine, 292–93

Population growth, 114

Postdam, 366

Potter, Ted, 206

Poverty

programs, 179–82

war on, 179–82, 222

Pozsgai, John, 296

Pravda, 323

Presidential powers, 145, 288

Prices

agricultural, 192–96

and supply of goods, 68

by gouging, 138

consumer, 96, 208

controls on, 138, 190, 192–93, 343–45

for roads, 207–11

for trash, 199

“just,” 75

of drugs, 225

role of, 14, 49–50, 106, 107, 152, 267, 270, 309, 313, 336–37, 346, 347–48, 350

Prisons, 234

Privatization; See Property

Production, 49, 270, 337

Profits, 48, 122, 265–66, 270, 348–49

Progressive Era, 177

Prohibition, alcohol, 231–34; See also Drug War

Propaganda, 275, 281–82

Property rights, 35–41, 45–46, 141, 152, 168, 175, 176, 183, 220

common property, 35, 41, 76

private, 15, 35–41, 44, 182–83, 220, 224, 276, 300, 309, 313, 330, 341, 345

Proposition 13, 144

Protectionism, 56–57, 61–62

Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 182

Proxmire, William, 135

Public choice, 284

Public goods, 36, 39, 41, 213, 309–12

Puerto Rico, 245

Purdy, Patrick, 153, 157

Quayle, Dan, 141, 230

“Racial Justice,” 184

Ratajczak, Donald, 96

Rathje, William L. 197, 198, 296–97

Reagan administration, 31, 190, 200, 235, 267, 280, 285, 302

and deficits, 30

bureaucracies, 126, 133, 177, 204

conservatism of, 159–69

credit risk during, 80

internationalism of, 258, 261

on agricultural subsidies, 196

on arts subsidies, 203

on education, 239–40

on minimum wage 17, 20

and World Bank, 116

Reagan revolution, 159–63, 167–68, 187–89, 317, 332

Reagan, Ronald W., 132, 159–63, 168, 177, 196, 239, 258, 280, 285, 302, 332

Recession, 28–29

inevitability of, 97

of 1982, 66, 95

Recycling, 297

Red Cross, American, 141

Redistributionism, 182, 183, 222, 254, 270, 330

Regan, Donald, 31

Regulation, 45, 47–48, 50–51, 176, 187–88, 245, 253, 255, 259–61, 343, 359

Reign of Terror, 290

Religion, 242; See also Christianity

Republican party, 17–18, 119, 120, 125, 133, 145, 169, 207, 238, 280, 285, 286, 306, 308

Reynolds, Morgan, 23, 26–27

Richardson, Elliott, 308

RICO, 176, 273

Rifkind, Jeremy, 149

Rights, human, 177

Robbins, Lord Lionel, 105

Roberts, Paul Craig, 323, 340, 341–42

Robinson, Randall, 363

Rockefeller, David, 71, 116, 255

Rockwell, Llewellyn, H., 224

Rogers, Will, 128

Rohrabacher, Dana, 201, 206–07

Roosevelt administration, 82, 305, 371, 372

Roosevelt, Franklin D. 24, 31, 317, 365

Roosevelt, Theodore, 306

Rothbard, Murray N., 17, 24, 69, 83, 347, 371

on bank runs, 80, 82, 84

on environmentalism, 149, 295

Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 290, 362

Ruder, David, 48, 260

Ruffin, Roy J., 39, 40

Rule of Law, 165–68, 330, 341

Russell, Richard, 369

Russia; See Soviet Union

Salvation Army, 141

Samuelson, Paul, 38, 43, 311, 314, 351

San Francisco Examiner, 140, 292

Saturday Night Live, 137

Savings

level of, 51

private, 52–54, 92–93

Savings & Loan Industry, 88–94, 186, 188, 281, 283, 316

bankruptcy of, 92, 94, 126

creation of, 91

deregulation of, 91

Scholastics, 73–77

Schroeder, Pat, 135

Securities and Exchange Commission, 47–48, 72, 172, 260–261

Serrano, Andres, 201–02, 206, 288

Seybolt, Robert, 243

Shortages, 138

Shriver, Sargent, 180

Sider, Ronald, 276, 279

Siegal, Steve, 275

Sierra Club, 148–49, 292, 294

Simpson, Richard, 120–21

Singapore, 114–15

Singer, Fred S., 299

Slavery, 183, 265, 361

Smith, Adam, 76

Smith, Al, 181

Snow, Tony, 306

Sobran, Joseph, 305

Social democracy, 315

Social engineering, 178

Social justice, 167

Social sciences

compared with natural, 67–68

theory of obsolescence, 65

Social security, 190, 205, 219, 269, 286

Socialism, 46, 47, 113–14, 289–90

Christianity and, 77, 276–79

decline of, 13, 15, 152, 160, 318–21, 322, 326, 332–34, 347, 368, 369, 373

defense of, 14

dismantling of, 338–42, 342–46

failure of, 38, 122, 178, 200, 236, 314, 335–38

inevitability of, 173, 174

market, 37, 241, 349

response to Mises, 15

Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA), 302

Solidarity, 319

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 319

Soto, Domingo de, 76

Southern Carolina Coastal Council, 139

Soviet Academy of Sciences, 340

Soviet Union, 37–38, 195, 211, 215, 275, 322, 323–24, 327, 329, 332–33, 337, 340, 342–43, 346–54, 356

and monetary reform, 101, 104

IFC funding of, 113

and wheat purchases, 195

Space

exploration, 128–32

shuttle, 127, 131

Speakeasies, 232

Special interests, 86, 125, 127, 167, 170–71, 172, 173, 185–86, 213, 254, 255, 265, 283, 306, 310, 316

Speciesism, 274

Spending

federal, 53–54, 160, 190, 268, 283

Sputnik, 127

Stagflation, 104

Stalin, Joseph, 236, 289, 315, 321, 327, 365, 366

Statecraft, 282

Statistics

destruction of method, 63–65

economic, 55, 56

fallacies of, 56, 64–65, 349–50

monetary, 97

Statolatry, 314, 315, 318

Stern, William J., 215

Stiff, David, 134

Stillman, James, 81

Stock market, 48–50

and crash of 1987, 47, 66, 259

and crimes, 70, 259–61

drop of 1955, 67

See also Financial markets

Stone, Merlin, 290

Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), 162–63, 169

Stroup, Richard, 41

Structure of production, 337–38

Subsidies

agriculture, 192–96

art, 201–07

education, 239

maritime, 247–49

to AIDS carriers, 251

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, 303

Sugar, 194

Sunday, Billy, 231

Supply-side economics, 31, 41–45, 163

Supreme Court, U.S., 146, 244–46

Sweden, 315–16

Taft, Robert, 323, 324

Taft-Hawley Act, 25

Taiwan, 114

Tang, 129

Tanzania, 334

Tariffs, 57, 59–62

Taxes, 45, 54, 166, 167, 168–69, 172, 175, 187, 189, 191, 282, 327

and national service, 264–65

and Reform Act of 1986, 53

and World Bank, 112–13

and world government, 256

as bailouts for debt, 85–88, 93, 188, 316

business, 191

collectors of, 74, 166

for garbage collection, 197

global treaty on, 259

havens, 259

income, 41–43, 46, 282

international, 230

on money, 111

Tehran, 366

Teleocracy, 167, 168

Teodorico, King, 74

Thatcher, Margaret, 135

Theft, 174

Theresa, Mother, 43, 237

Third World, 14, 103, 198, 276, 367

and the World Bank, 114, 15

3M Corporation, 61, 62

Tiananmen Square, 320–21

Thornburgh, Richard, 295

Thornton, Mark, 225

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 327

Toronto Globe and Mail, 274

Torrington Company, 60, 61

Tower, John, 318

Trade, international, 55–59, 257, 326

Traditionalists, 162

Traffic congestion, 207–11

TransAfrica, 363

Transportation; See Traffic

Trans-Species Unlimited, 275

Trash, 197–201, 296–97, 312, 352–53

Tree huggers, 200

Triffin, Robert, 33

Trilateralism, 255, 308, 364

Trucking industry, 190

Truman, Harry, 25, 368, 371

Tucker, Brian, 335

Tucker, Robert, 150

Tuition tax credits, 238–41

Tupperware, 245–46

Turkey, 115

Underclass, 179

Underground economy, 165, 67

Unemployment, 348

compensation, 269

insurance, 277

Unions, 20–23, 25–27, 219, 268, 283

Uniroyal, 298

Unitarians, 290

United Nations, 230, 254, 258, 308

Urban Development Action Grant Programs (UDAGs), 133, 134

U.S.S.R.; See Soviet Union

USX Corporation, 57

V-E Day, 365

V-J Day, 365

Valdez, Alaska, 148–49

Value, subjective, 49, 73, 75, 76, 338

Victimhood, 168, 169, 184–86

Vidal, Gore, 372

Vietnam War, 280, 288, 333, 373

Vieira, Edwin, 25

Villard, Oswald Garrison, 370

Vincent de Paul Society, St., 141

Voluntarism, 141–42

Vonnegut, Kurt, 372

Voting Rights Act, 179

Vouchers, 238–41, 263–64

Wages

control of, 17–21, 24–25, 27, 190, 267, 277, 281, 283

determination of, 26, 75–76, 265–66, 269–72

Wagner Act, 24

Wall Street Journal, 101, 135, 144, 189, 314

Walters, Sir Alan, 35

War Powers Act, 145

War

of Independence, 110

on poverty, 164, 178–182, 221–22

on terrorism, 222

U.S. Civil, 23, 110, 183

See also Drug War; Vietnam

War

Warburton, Clark, 233

Warsaw Pact, 288, 323

Washington, George, 364

Washington Post, 72, 135, 236, 296

Washington Project for the Arts, 202–03

Washington Times, The, 306

Washingtonian, 303

Watt, James, 119

Wattenberg, Ben, 363

Watts, V. Orval, 328

Weaver, Paul, 188

Wedtech, 215

Weimar Republic, 98

Welfare state, 138, 168, 170–71, 173, 179–82, 192, 218, 227, 231, 253, 283, 285

Wetlands, 295–96

Wheeler, Burton K., 370

When God Was a Woman, 290

White, Harry Dexter, 32

White, Lynn Jr., 291

Whitman, Walt, 372

Wilczek, Mieczyslaw, 338–39

Wilde, Oscar, 19

Wilderness Society, 292

Will, George, 141, 144, 231, 232, 233

William Park Group, 47–48

Williams Act, 71

Williams, Harrison, 71

Williams, Walter, 171

Williams, William Appleman, 371

Wilson, Edmund, 372

Wilson, William R., 60

Wilson, Woodrow, 177, 308, 369

Wood, Robert E., 370

World Bank, 44, 85, 112–17, 254, 256

World Central Bank, 33, 34, 172

World government, 253–56, 257–62, 307–08

World Policy Institute, 255

World Relief Incorporated, 141

World War I, 23, 25

World War II, 25, 33–34, 44, 320

Wright, Jim, 318

Wright, Robert, 304–05

Xenophobia, 58

Yalta, 366

Yates, Sidney, 206

Yellowstone National Park, 151, 294

Yeltsin, Boris, 352

Yippie Party, 293

Zambia, 113, 116

Zero-sum game, 278

Zimbabwe, 113, 310