Gold and the Gold Standard

Gold and the Gold Standard

Chapter I: The Place of Gold in the Money of Ancient and Medieval Times

CHAPTER I

The Place of Gold in the Money of Ancient and Medieval Times

Speak of the moderns without contempt and of the ancients without idolatry; judge them all by their merits and not by their age.—LORD CHESTERFIELD, 1748.

Chapter II: Two Thousand Years of Gold Money in England

CHAPTER II

Two Thousand Years of Gold Money in England

The English always manage to muddle through.—AUTHOR UNKNOWN, 1885.

England has had more experience with gold as standard money than has any other nation in the world, as well as a longer experience with gold monometallism. This chapter will explore briefly that experience down to 1821, when England’s monometallic gold standard came fully into operation.

Chapter III: Gold Money and the Gold Standard in the United States Prior to the First World War

CHAPTER III

Gold Money and the Gold Standard in the United States Prior to the First World War

American life storms about us daily and is slow to find a tongue.—RALPH WALDO EMERSON.

Chapter IV: The Breakdown of the International Gold Standard—Its Recovery and Relapse

CHAPTER IV

The Breakdown of the International Gold Standard—Its Recovery and Relapse

C’est la guerre.—Anonymous,

Chapter V: Characteristics of the Gold Standard

CHAPTER V

Characteristics of the Gold Standard

Gold presents . . . a combination of useful and striking properties quite without parallel among known substances.—W. STANLEY JEVONS, 1875.

This chapter will attempt to explain briefly the outstanding characteristics of the genus gold standard and the following chapter will describe its three principal species.

Chapter VI: Varieties of the Gold Standard

CHAPTER VI

Varieties of the Gold Standard

It takes all sorts to make a world.—ENGLISH PROVERB, 1620.

Chapter VII: The Balance Sheet of the Gold Standard—Its Merits and Defects

CHAPTER VII

The Balance Sheet of the Gold Standard—Its Merits and Defects

Gold is tried with a touchstone, and men by gold._CHILON, 560 B.C.

Up to this point our study of gold money and the gold standard has been concerned chiefly with history and fundamental principles. We have been looking at the past. Let us now turn to the future, and consider the principal merits and defects of the gold standard as a monetary standard for the postwar world—a very mundane sort of world, not Utopia.

Chapter VIII: The Monetary Standard of the Future

CHAPTER VIII

The Monetary Standard of the Future

The future is purchased by the present.—SAMUEL JOHNSON.

Concerning the world’s monetary standard of the future the logical conclusion to be drawn from the preceding discussion may well be summarized in the following excerpt from the 1931 report of the Macmillan Committee, which consisted of 14 eminent British financiers and economists:

Index

Index

A

America, discovery of gold in, early nineteenth century, 74-76

middle of nineteenth century, 77-80

Anderson, B. M., 202

Angel, gold coin of early England, 33

Aristophanes, principle of Gresham’s law mentioned by, 9

Arndt, E. H. D., 152

Arts, gold in, 147-148

As, weights and varieties of, in early Roman times, 11-15

As libralis, 11-13