“Bleeding Kansas” Not so Bloody After All

According to Dale E Watts of the Kansas State Historical Society, “Bleeding Kansas” was not nearly as violent as once thought. (See article in PDF here) For those unfamiliar with the period, “Bleeding Kansas” is the name for the territorial period of 1854-1861 when Kansans fought over whether the state would enter the Union as a slave state or a free state. Contemporary accounts wildly exaggerated the bloodshed.

The New Intellectuals

The years between 1944 and 1949—Marshall Plan, GI Bill, the Cold War, fiscal and monetary planning, cultural and economic regimentation--set the stage for the next half century... In the same way that a socialized economy cannot put new technology into effect, and thus yields no civilizational advance, the world of ideas was frozen into a pattern that was fixed and unchanging. There were official texts, official journals, official schools from which all lower schools took their marching orders, and public schools became extensions of this overarching, top-down system of idea enforcement.

ImClone Drug to be Approved

ImClone’s Cancer Drug Is Back, and U.S. Approval Is Expected (NYT): “Late in 2001, the Food and Drug Administration rejected the company’s research. Its chief executive, Samuel D. Waksal, tipped family members to sell their shares before the company announced the bad news. As all the world knows, his friend Martha Stewart sold her shares, too. Now, with Ms. Stewart on trial and Dr. Waksal in prison, Erbitux’s time appears to have come.