Böhm-Bawerk’s Critique of the Exploitation Theory of Interest

Austrian economist Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk is known among historians of economic thought for his formidable History and Critique of Interest Theories (1884). Before offering his own explanation of the phenomenon of interest (in a second volume which appeared five years later), Böhm-Bawerk first systematically classified and refuted all previous explanations.

Private Property and the First Thanksgiving

Plymouth Colony before 1623 had the opposite of the Thanksgiving spirit, writes Gary Galles. Resentments surface, harsh words are spoken, and people turn angry and unhappy with one another. The Pilgrims’ unhappiness was caused by their system of common property (not adopted, as often asserted, from their religious convictions, but required against their will by the colony’s sponsors). Fortunately for everyone, William Bradford changed the rules toward private property.

For Your Protection, Of Course

If bar codes gave you the creeps, and you imagined a world in which the government stamps us all on the forehead, don’t read this article from the NYT. It seems the FDA is just crazy for a new technology called “radio-frequency identification.” The idea is to track products using tiny antennas in order to prevent fraud and conterfeiting.

International Trade Patented; Microsoft to Use Patents Against Open Source

Hardly a week goes by without another claim that some basic technology in widespread use has been patented. Last week eWeek reported that MicroSoft corp may be “trying to retroactively claim IP (intellectual property) rights over many of the Internet’s basic protocols.” A more disturbing aspect of MicroSoft’s strategy is the possibility that they plan to use patent law to launch legal attacks against popular open-source systems such as Linux. Reporter Stephen J.

The Malthusian Trap

The principle that there is a perpetual tendency in the race of man to increase beyond the means of subsistence is usually attributed to Malthus. But he was really just the popularizer of a belief that was (and is) fairly widespread. William Hazlitt, a mighty adversary of Malthus, does not think he was the first to write about it, either. In fact, plagiarism is hinted at.