XI. The Assault on the Constitution
Chapter XI
THE ASSAULT ON THE CONSTITUTION
But, as we have seen, one barrier stood in the way of these socialist adventures—the Constitution of the United States. The federal government—a government of severely limited powers—had no authority to operate a socialist State. A socialist society requires a powerful central State, equipped with immense powers to own and operate or plan the activities of the whole industrial and commercial system. This is impossible under the American Constitution.
XII. Four Magic Words
Chapter XII
FOUR MAGIC WORDS
With the advent of the new justices appointed by the President to the Supreme Court from 1937 onward, those four words in the Constitution we have been considering—“general welfare” and “interstate commerce”—took on wholly new meanings. And it was thus that the collectivist revolutionaries tortured and twisted the Constitution—without any change by means of its lawful process for change—to legalize all the unconstitutional projects of the collectivist New Deal.
XIII. The Republic in Crisis
Chapter XIII
THE REPUBLIC IN CRISIS
To realize the extent of this assumption of powers by the federal government, we have but to look at a comparison of its expenditures in 1927 and 1953. These comparisons are made wholly between peacetime agencies:
Agricultural Department |
1927 |
$ 155,584,000 |
|
1953 |
3,217,000,000 |
Commerce Department |
1927 |
30,383,000 |
XIV. From Depression to War Boom
Chapter XIV
FROM DEPRESSION TO WAR BOOM
For all this torturing out of shape of our whole constitutional system, there is supposed to be one all-sufficient excuse—a raging, booming prosperity. It is essential, therefore, that the American citizen understand with clarity that this country has not enjoyed anything remotely resembling a sober and healthful recovery.
XV. The War We Do not Fight
Chapter XV
THE WAR WE DO NOT FIGHT
The weird adventures of the American government in its global wars and alliances are important illustrations of the desperate efforts of our shortsighted politicians to fight their way out of a depression with soldiers and munitions of war. They did, indeed, succeed in blowing up a spurious and evil prosperity at a shocking cost in human life, human suffering and material values, including a smashing blow at our political and economic system.
XVI. The Revolution of Our Time
Chapter XVI
THE REVOLUTION OF OUR TIME
It remains now to sum up in a few pages the essence of this strange adventure in our history and to describe the elements which now provide the power behind it. First, let us sum up in a few sentences the central facts which explain our present plight since World War II ended in August, 1945. These are the points we must bear in mind:
First, the policy through which, after defeating the German dictator, Hitler, we turned over to the Communist Stalin and his successors almost all the fruits of victory.
XVI. To Rebuild the Republic
Chapter XVII
TO REBUILD THE REPUBLIC
I have attempted to outline that series of forces which have involved our country in a frightening series of dangers. It would be difficult to put one’s finger on a social disease worse than war itself. Yet, costly as World War II has been for us, the tragic consequences have been even worse than the war. If, in the Second World War, we destroyed the Nazi government of Hitler and the Fascist government of Mussolini, we have performed an operation no less destructive upon our own great constitutional Republic.
Appendix: The Constitution
APPENDIX
On the seventh day of June, 1776, in the assembly chamber of the State House in Philadelphia, the Continental Congress of the United Colonies was in session. The long quarrel between George III and his American subjects had reached its climax. We need not repeat here the details of that quarrel about a long list of grievances affecting trade, taxes, invasions of legislative rights, imposition of controlled judges, military abuses and other crimes against the liberties of the people.
The Constitution Of The United States
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
ARTICLE I
Section 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Recommended Reading List
RECOMMENDED READING LIST
Beard, Charles A. and Mary R., Basic History of the United States New York, Garden City Books, 1944
Belloc, Hilaire, The Servile State New York, Henry Holt, 1946
Chodorov, Frank, The Income Tax—Root of All Evil New York, Devin-Adair, 1954
de Tocqueville, Alexis, Democracy in America New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1945
Eastman, Max, Reflections on the Failure of Socialism New York, Devin-Adair, 1955