Nation and Nationality

The Nation as Speech Community

The concepts nation and nationality are relatively new in the sense in which we understand them. Of course, the word nation is very old; it derives from Latin and spread early into all modern languages. But another meaning was associated with it.

Life, Liberty, and ...

For almost a full century before the Revolution of 1776, writes Albert Jay Nock, the classic enumeration of human rights was “life, liberty, and property.” The American Whigs took over this formula from the English Whigs, who had constructed it out of the theories of their seventeenth-century political thinkers, notably John Locke. It appears in the Declaration of Rights, which was written by John Dickinson and set forth by the Stamp Act Congress. In drafting the Constitution of Massachusetts in 1779 Samuel and John Adams used the same formula. But when the Declaration of Independence was drafted Mt Jefferson wrote “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,” and although his colleagues on the committee, Franklin, Livingston, Sherman, and Adams, were pretty well tinctured with Whig philosophy, they let the alteration stand. It was a revolutionary change.

Get a Raise, Wreck the Economy

From the daily email from the Wall Street Journal:

Last week, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said in a speech that he remained worried about inflation, that risks to prices were tilted mainly toward the upside, and tight labor markets especially have the potential to drive prices higher even as the economy gets roughed up by the deteriorating home market and a tough patch for the auto industry. It was thus a relief to the markets to hear that labor inflation is being stuffed back into a cage, and stock futures bounded higher this morning on the news.

How the Global Boom Might End

Currently, the wider world is undergoing an upswing of a kind perhaps unprecedented, writes Sean Corrigan, but certainly not enjoyed since the golden age of hard money and classical liberal politics at the end of the nineteenth century. Not only are teeming millions heading for the expanding cities of Asia, but industrial renovation is taking place all across the vast, former wasteland that lies to the east of the rubble that was the Berlin Wall. But how secure is it? How might it end?

The Pavlovian State (You’re the Dog)

There’s been much talk about the Rumsfeld memo written before his departure, the one that recommended change in the Bush administration’s Iraq war policy. But there’s been little talk of the strange specifics in the memo, specifics which provide profound insight into the workings of the imperial state. For the naïve among us, here is your education.

In particular, I’m thinking of the following chilling passage:

No to “tower neutrality”

An employee at the Mises Institute just received a call from his cell-phone service provider. They are cutting off his service, and waving all fees for the last month. It seems that his use was dominating by roaming, which required the use of a tower for which the service had to pay. The company must have concluded that his use was costing more than the company was gaining in service fees from the customer. Now this customer will have to find another provider.

Diversity, Yes; Force, No

We are sitting around a dinner table following a mammoth St. Martin’s Day feast—myself and three other professors, and our wives, and my ten-year-old who never liked the kids’ table anyway—when one professor is asked about his upcoming conference trip to Oxford. The conference topic is diversity.

The Anti-Imperialist League and the Battle Against Empire

In April 1898 the United States went to war with Spain for the stated purpose of liberating Cuba from Spanish control, writes Thomas Woods. Several months later, when the war had ended, Cuba had been transformed into an American protectorate, and Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines had become American possessions. When the US government decided not to grant independence to the Philippines, Filipino rebels led by Emilio Aguinaldo determined to resist American occupying forces. The result was a brutal guerrilla war.