27. The Currency Question in the Commercial Convention in Boston

27 The Currency Question in the Commercial Convention in Boston1

I was glad to find that the members of the Commercial Convention in Boston of last February were generally readers of this magazine.

28. Specie Payments

28 Specie Payments1

In view of the discussion which occupies public attention as to the resumption of money payments, it may be instructive to consider whether any legislation or any voluntary action of the public is likely to bring it about. I may as well say in advance that I do not think it is.

29. Bankruptcy and Insolvency

29 Bankruptcy and Insolvency1

The following hypothetical case presents an interesting problem in bookkeeping, and a very instructive example in political economy. I find it in Gouge’s Journal of Banking published in Philadelphia, July 21, 1841.

30. The Financial Question

30 The Financial Question1

What is repudiation? What is a dollar? What is money?

31. The Currency Theories of the Day

31 The Currency Theories of the Day1

Mr. Walker contributes to Lippincott’s Magazine of December last an article to show the damaging character of the legislation of Congress on the currency, during the session of 1869-70, as leading away from the assumption of specie payments, and tending altogether to expansion.

32. Tariff and Special Taxation

32 Tariff and Special Taxation1

There is an abnormal effect on price, and, hence, injustice in the distribution of wealth, in the tariff system of taxation, apart from the contested principle of protection, as distinct from revenue, which ought to remove that system from our national policy.

33. Of the Discount Deposit

33 Of the Discount Deposit1

Once in my life, and only once, have I known a bank officer who seemed to me to comprehend thoroughly the nature of his business in discounting an evidence of debt out of itself into a “deposit.” That officer was the late J.

34. The Natural Sum of the Nation’s Money

34 The Natural Sum of the Nation’s Money1

There are merchants who say that, in buying goods with a bank note or check drawn on a discount deposit, they do the same thing in principle as in buying on a banker’s letter of credit. They are mistaken. The difference between the two instruments is world-wide; it is the difference between a lie and the truth.

35. Of the Balance of Trade and the Course of Exchange

35 Of the Balance of Trade and the Course of Exchange1

The late William M. Gouge, one of the best political economists of the United States, says, in his History of Banking, “Nothing is more certain than political economy.

36. Of the True and False in Money and Banking

36 Of the True and False in Money and Banking1

Two elements determine the value of money, as the true measure of price; one is the volume of currency, estimated in gold, in relation to the quantity of circulating capital; the other is the rapidity of circulation.