Spencer J. Pack is professor of economics at Connecticut College.

Charles W. Baird

Charles Baird received his PhD in Economics from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1968.

The Costs of Unions

The economic performance of states that supports unions has lagged the economic performance of states with “Right to Work” laws. Over the last 10 years manufacturing output was stagnant in union states but increased by more than double digits in the Right to Work states, even when you exclude Michigan and Indiana which have recently passed Right to Work laws. Right to Work states continue to gain jobs and higher wages relative to union states.