Sweden Hits the Zero Bound

The Swedish central bank Riksbanken has just lowered the interest rate to zero (yes, zero) percent, which was reported at a press conference in Stockholm today. This is a response to a couple of months of deflation, and with it enormous pressure from both politicians and Keynesian know-it-alls to quickly and massively lower interest rates. Of course, the interest rate was already very low and at zero it can get no lower. In other words, we’ve reached the zero bound. Why?

Nobel Winner Jean Tirole’s Faulty Views on Monopoly

Frenchman Jean Tirole of the University of Toulouse won the 2014 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for devising methods to improve regulation of industries dominated by a few large firms. According to Tirole, large firms undermine the efficient functioning of the market economy by being able to influence the prices and the quantity of products.

Consequently, this undermines the well being of individuals in the economy. On this way of thinking the inefficiency emerges as a result of the deviation from the ideal state of the market as depicted by the “perfect competition” framework.