How the West Invented Individualism

Inventing the Individual, by Larry Siedentop, Belknap Press, 2014

I lived in Morocco a few decades ago and needed some furniture for our apartment. A college student I had befriended, Hamid, offered to take my cash and negotiate with the dealer for me while I drank coffee in a nearby qahwa because, as he said, the price of the furniture would triple if the merchant glimpsed an American within a block of his store.

Paul-Martin Foss

Paul-Martin Foss is the founder, President, and Executive Director of the

“In other words, you cannot accurately forecast a recession or financial panic by looking at either the announcement or the completion of the world’s tallest building”

The headline from The Economist reads:

Tower of Babel: Is there such a thing as a Skyscraper Curse:

They explain the curse using my article without mentioning me, but at least they did reference my paper at the end of the article. Based on new empirical evidence apparently I am wrong about the connection between record setting skyscrapers and economic crisis. Drat, done in by the empirical evidence.

Europeans Overcoming Their Apoplithorismosphobia

Europeans and the Japanese have long been fearful of price deflation. This fear is probably based on the fact that mainstream economists and central bankers have this fear and express it often. That fear is called apoplithorismosphobia. They believe that deflation is a force that sucks an economy down and destroys it much like a black hole that sucks objects in and destroys them. The only evidence they have is that price deflation occurred during the Great Depression. They don’t have a theory, reason or evidence.

A Reality Check on Defense Spending

Time reports that Rand Paul has come out in favor of a sizable boost to defense spending,

[U]nder Paul’s new plan, the Pentagon will see its budget authority swell by $76.5 billion to $696,776,000,000 in fiscal year 2016.[1]

Paul, positioning himself for a run in the presidential primaries, is echoing his fellow republicans who seem to be under the impression that defense spending is an endangered species in Washington, DC.