How Political Competition Made Europe Rich

In the quest to explain economic development, institutional competition has been almost systematically ignored by many economists and historians alike who have fallen under the spell of the interpretation of nineteenth-century German historicists. The members of the German historical school, and especially Schmoller and Bücher, saw the state as the institution that was responsible for the creation of both the market and modern capitalism.

Trump Cuts Subsidy to Real Estate Industry, Opponents Call It a “Tax Increase”

Among the many new directives and executive orders already issued by the Trump administration is a little-noticed order to halt a scheduled cut in mortgage insurance fees levied by the FHA. 

Earlier in January, the Obama administration announced it would cut the FHA’s insurance premium by a quarter of a percentage point to 0.60 percent, effective on Jan. 27.

What the Tobacco Industry Did for Women

Did you ever see a woman light a cigarette and thought to yourself “What a provocative example of moral decay!”? That’s likely not to be the case, but only because you weren’t born in the 19th century. The fact that your favorite Western movie doesn’t show women smoking tobacco is actually historically accurate: women weren’t supposed to be smoking until the 1920’s.

Remembering Oskar Morgenstern

This week we commemorate Austrian-born economist Oskar Morgenstern’s birthday. Born on January 24, 1902, he died on July 26, 1977, at the age of 75. He is best known as the co-developer of modern game theory with John von Neumann in their 1944 book, “The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior,”