The Great Gatsby and the Fed

Even the most innocent novel can give its reader a fresh perspective on the economy during the author’s time. Economic writings and economic conditions often inspired great writers who, in turn, allowed us to contemplate either a glimpse or a detailed picture of economic reality. Stendhal was influenced by Malthus, Flaubert by Bastiat, and Ayn Rand by Mises. Other novelists faithfully described the economic times of their lives.

Updating Robert Higgs’s “Gross Domestic Private Product”

In 2012, Robert Higgs analyzed the role of government purchases in the calculation of GDP and suggested that a more reliable reading of domestic product would exclude government purchases

Higgs explained that — while government spending is fundamentally different from private-sector spending — the orthodox Keynesian notion of including government spending in calculations of economic growth has now become the norm:

That Troublesome 2009 Budget

When one takes a closer look at federal budgets over the past decade, one is sure to notice a watershed budget year: 2009. 

This was the year that federal outlays increased by a whopping 18 percent (in inflation-adjusted dollars) from the previous fiscal year. 

How to interpret this budget increase, however, remains controversial because both presidents Obama and Bush are responsible for portions of the budget. the 2009 budget is bipartisanship at its worst.