The Great Gatsby and the Fed

Even the most innocent novel can give its reader a fresh perspective on the economy during the author’s time. Economic writings and economic conditions often inspired great writers who, in turn, allowed us to contemplate either a glimpse or a detailed picture of economic reality. Stendhal was influenced by Malthus, Flaubert by Bastiat, and Ayn Rand by Mises. Other novelists faithfully described the economic times of their lives.

Updating Robert Higgs’s “Gross Domestic Private Product”

In 2012, Robert Higgs analyzed the role of government purchases in the calculation of GDP and suggested that a more reliable reading of domestic product would exclude government purchases

Higgs explained that — while government spending is fundamentally different from private-sector spending — the orthodox Keynesian notion of including government spending in calculations of economic growth has now become the norm: