Why the Dollar Rules the World — And Why Its Reign Could End

President Donald Trump wants a lower US dollar. He complains about the over-valuation of the American currency. Yet, is he right to accuse other countries of a “currency manipulation”? Is the position of the US dollar in the international monetary arena not a manipulation in its own right? How much has the United States benefitted from the global role of the dollar, and is this “exorbitant privilege” coming to end? In order to find an answer to these questions, we must take a look at the monetary side of the rise of the American Empire.

What the Looming US-China Currency War Means for the Economy

A few months ago many of us read about the theory of “the nuclear option,” according to which China could generate a huge debt crisis in the United States and destroy the US economy if it sold its treasury holdings.

As I mentioned at the time, China can become a greater economic leader, but the Chinese yuan cannot be a global reserve currency while maintaining capital controls and exchange rate fixing.

What Adam Smith Missed in His Understanding of the Division of Labor

Adam Smith famously begins Wealth of Nations with a discussion on the division of labor. Few things are as impactful as specialization within a market setting á la Say’s Law. However, Smith also claimed that the division of labor is limited by the “extent” of the market. This is often interpreted as population size, which is not quite accurate.

Why Transaction Cost Analysis is Attractive, and Very Flawed

This piece, “Markets Are Eating The World,” is being shared widely. The author, Taylor Pearson, tells a story of the economic history of markets and firms, and what comes next, explained in terms of transaction costs. It’s a fun read, with a seemingly insightful narrative, and makes several good points.

But while the transaction cost explanation is intuitive, it is also mostly wrong. It places the cart in front of the horse.

The High Cost of Occupational Licensing

One of the most fundamental things about economics — which many people who are passionate about politics do not understand — is that the economy is not like a chess board where you can move one piece with deterministic and predictable consequences. On the contrary, an economy is an intricate fabric of interrelated institutions and actors all of whom act relative to one another. Any one move creates a cascade of domino effects. If the price of milk changes dramatically then orange juice sales might be affected — and with them the prices of other fruits as well.

A World of Malice

The New Right: A Journey to the Fringe of American Politics
by Michael Malice
All Points Books/St. Martin’s Press 2019
307 pages

This review appears in forthcoming September/October issue of The Austrian

Conservatism, Michael Malice famously remarks, is progressivism driving the speed limit. Malice’s latest book, aptly titled The New Right: A Journey to the Fringe of American Politics, documents a movement of sorts to change this. 

Nic is a Managing Partner at LDD Partners, a life science consultancy based in Salt Lake City, Utah.