How Unions Reduce Real Wages

[Chapter 13 of The Conquest of Poverty.]

For more than a century the economic thinking not only of the public but of the majority of economists has been dominated by a myth — the myth that labor unions have been on the whole a highly beneficent institution, and have raised the level of real wages far above what it would have been without union pressure. Many even talk as if the unions had been chiefly responsible for whatever gains labor has made.

Bad Capitalism and Good Socialism

Is socialism the enemy of the civilized order? It depends on what kind of socialism we are discussing. There are several varieties, not only one. If it is the version calling for government ownership and control of all the means of production, the complete nationalization of all industries, then yes, socialism is the work of the devil. All we need do to demonstrate this is mention economic basket cases like Venezuela, East Germany, Maoist China and the USSR. They produced dire poverty and the deaths of millions of innocent people.

Where’s the Inflation? It’s in Stocks, Real Estate, and Higher Ed

In my days before I worked for the Mises Institute, I had a colleague who knew I associated with Austrian school economists. In the wake of the bailouts and quantitative easing that followed the 2008 financial crisis, he’d sometimes crack, “Where’s all that inflation you Austrians keep talking about?”

But then, in the very same conversation, he’d remark with dismay on how much housing-price increases had outpaced household income in the region.

Was Adam Smith on the Political Left?

In a recent lecture I gave at the Institute for Humane Studies, I examine claims that Smith would today be on the political left. I quote from Amartya Sen, Emma Rothschild, Samuel Fleischacker and others. Touched upon are issues of Smith on progressive taxation, poverty relief, work regulation, schooling, usury, and the third duty of the sovereign:

“The left Smithians have some good points ... but generally speaking, they’re overplaying their hand.”

Daniel Klein is Professor of Economics and JIN Chair at the Mercatus Center.

Tam Alex is an engineer and economist. His research interests include economic and energy development.

The Tory Landslide May Soon Bring Scottish Independence

The results from yesterday’s general election in the United Kingdom are stark for the Labour Party, which lost 59 seats in Parliament. The Tories picked up 47 seats, leaving Labour with its worst showing since 1935. This “second referendum” on Brexit presents Prime Minister Boris Johnson with clear support for a no-deal Brexit, while delivering a stinging rebuke to the London-centric Remain bloc.