What Has Government Done to Our Money? Government and Money
What Has Government Done to Our Money?
Murray N. Rothbard
III.
Government Meddling With Money
13. Government and Money
Many people believe that the free market, despite some admitted
advantages, is a picture of disorder and chaos. Nothing is
"planned," everything is haphazard. Government dictation,
on the other hand, seems simple and orderly; decrees are handed
down and they are obeyed. In no area of the economy is this myth
more prevalent than in the field of money. Seemingly, money, at
least, must come under stringent government control. But money is
the lifeblood of the economy; it is the medium for all
transactions. If government dictates over money, it has already
captured a vital command post for control over the economy, and
has secured a stepping-stone for full socialism. We have seen
that a free market in money, contrary to common assumption, would
not be chaotic; that, in fact, it would be a model of order and
efficiency.
What, then, have we learned about government and money? We have
seen that, over the centuries, government has, step by step,
invaded the free market and seized complete control over the
monetary system. We have seen that each new control, sometimes
seemingly innocuous, has begotten new and further controls. We
have seen that for governments are inherently inflationary, since
inflation is a tempting means of acquiring revenue for the State
and its favored groups. The slow but certain seizure of the
monetary reins has thus been used to (a) inflate the economy at a
pace decided by government; and (b) bring about socialistic
direction of the entire economy.
Furthermore, government meddling with money has not only brought
untold tyranny into the world; it has also brought chaos and not
order. It has fragmented the peaceful, productive world market
and shattered it into a thousand pieces, with trade and
investment hobbled and hampered by myriad restrictions, controls,
artificial rates, currency breakdowns, etc. It has helped bring
about wars by transforming a world of peaceful intercourse into a
jungle of warring currency blocs. In short, we find that
coercion, in money as in other matters, brings, not order, but
conflict and chaos.