<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://mises.org/community/utility/FeedStylesheets/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>Political Theory</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/8.aspx</link><description>Discussion of political theory.</description><dc:language>en</dc:language><generator>CommunityServer 2008.5 SP2 (Build: 40407.4157)</generator><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507560.aspx</link><pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2012 21:48:30 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507560</guid><dc:creator>cab21</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507560.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507560</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	not sure how much the anti-feminism groups apply universality to humans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	what applies to men does not apply to women in groups like that.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	we have the &amp;quot;god made woman to serve man&amp;quot; group&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	we have the &amp;quot;nature made women to serve man&amp;quot; group&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	each tell women to serve man and apply different values to women than men.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	a independant man is good, a independant women is bad under such systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	a male leader is good and a female leader is bad under such systems&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507543.aspx</link><pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2012 20:32:39 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507543</guid><dc:creator>Cortes</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507543.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507543</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	I think modern approaches to feminism and race relations doom itself by insisting on polylogism which make any coherent conversation impossible. Though I don&amp;#39;t think many who claim to understand both seem to be looking for any attempt at a conversation anyway.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507453.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 23:00:02 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507453</guid><dc:creator>Torsten</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507453.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507453</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	And I nearly thought I did hit something hard :)&lt;br /&gt;
	For a group to be &lt;strong&gt;de&lt;/strong&gt;-priviledged they first must have had legitimately and legally have had these priviledges. That&amp;#39;s usually not the case with groups that demand priviledges nowadays. And perhaps that was exactly where the issue lay. During the recovery of Europe specific groups, or at least their males, gained certain legal priviledges as for instance expressed in nobility, priesthood and certain professions and crafts. Judging about that would of course first require to have some background knowledge on the social and political thought of that era. Making modern assumption about this, will for sure lead to some distorted view on it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507449.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 20:24:59 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507449</guid><dc:creator>Clayton</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507449.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507449</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	@Torsten: Well, you&amp;#39;re beating the air with your fists as I don&amp;#39;t buy into the &amp;quot;battle of the sexes&amp;quot; narrative. I&amp;#39;m not going to go around digging up cites and sources to prove an indisputable fact such as the prevalence of legally deprivileged groups, including women. If you want to play &amp;quot;skeptic&amp;quot;, be my guest.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Clayton -&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507446.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 19:32:59 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507446</guid><dc:creator>Torsten</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507446.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507446</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	Just quoting anecdotal evidence as from witch craft trials or innuendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;#39;Trebuchet MS&amp;#39;;font-size:15px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(the &amp;quot;where there&amp;#39;s smoke, there&amp;#39;s fire&amp;quot; principle, you yourself mentioned)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;doesn&amp;#39;t really do it. This only became notorious with the early modern era and didn&amp;#39;t actually have a lot to do with the &amp;quot;oppression of women&amp;quot;. To the contrary jealous women were often the driving force behind such accusations.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	The rest of your argument can also be turned around as well. Perhaps there is some real problems behind the hostility against specific ethnicities by the larger population they reside among? So outright dismissal isn&amp;#39;t the answer. And perhaps there are good reasons for patriarchy as well.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507443.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 18:55:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507443</guid><dc:creator>Clayton</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507443.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507443</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	@Torsten: I think the existence of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleus_Maleficarum"&gt;Malleus Maleficarum&lt;/a&gt; is enough to give the basic idea of the problems in the legal status of women in parts of Europe (for example) circa 500 years ago. While this is an extreme example, these kinds of social problems where a certain ethnicity or sex is presumed guilty upon accusation (the &amp;quot;where there&amp;#39;s smoke, there&amp;#39;s fire&amp;quot; principle) &lt;em&gt;have &lt;/em&gt;been persistent throughout human history. The racial rights and women&amp;#39;s rights activists are talking about &lt;em&gt;real&lt;/em&gt; problems which is why trite dismissals are not the answer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Clayton -&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507440.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 09:43:33 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507440</guid><dc:creator>Torsten</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507440.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507440</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin-left:40px;"&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;#39;Trebuchet MS&amp;#39;;font-size:1.1em;"&gt;http://www2.tbo.com/lifestyles/life/2011/oct/16/banewso7-familiarize-yourself-with-womens-property-ar-272071/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-size:1.1em;font-family:&amp;#39;Trebuchet MS&amp;#39;;margin-left:40px;"&gt;
	here is one example with coverture&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-size:1.1em;font-family:&amp;#39;Trebuchet MS&amp;#39;;margin-left:40px;"&gt;
	http://www.umd.umich.edu/casl/hum/eng/classes/434/geweb/PROPERTY.htm another article on coverture&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-size:1.1em;font-family:&amp;#39;Trebuchet MS&amp;#39;;margin-left:40px;"&gt;
	here is one part from the article&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-size:1.1em;font-family:&amp;#39;Trebuchet MS&amp;#39;;"&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	How do we know, if this is a fair reflection on the situation then. Most of it sounds to me like a community of goods issue.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507430.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 06:04:05 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507430</guid><dc:creator>cab21</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507430.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507430</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	well i do think there are libertarians that say don&amp;#39;t depend on government, but find a man to give your wealth to, and accept a allowence and give him control, as this is nature, for you to submit to&amp;nbsp; man as it is mans burdon to take care of you.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	that could be different from&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	don&amp;#39;t depend on government, find autonomy and make the choices you want to make, and keep the ability to thrive as a human individual in your relationships.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	so i think that creates a difference in what kind of social structure different libertarians recommend as best practice social technology. so the acheivement of voluntary interaction is there, i do think there would be different groups competing for philosophy of how to act without a state.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	http://www.alf.org/fembusinesses.php this article has some of that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	the mises website puts up articles by gary north&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;cite&gt;www.&lt;b&gt;garynorth&lt;/b&gt;.com/covenants.pdf one book i found&lt;/cite&gt;, and he says stuff like. i figure a feminist can be another voice in libertarian , although i&amp;#39;m not sure how libertarian gary north is.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;strong&gt;Women in the family are subordinate to men: &amp;quot;For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man. Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt; page 37&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507426.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 05:26:21 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507426</guid><dc:creator>Minarchist</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507426.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507426</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	Well sure, that&amp;#39;s what a &amp;quot;libertarian feminist&amp;quot; would have to be, but if you strip out the Leftist doctrine from what feminism actually is in practice in the year of our Lord 2012, I&amp;#39;m not sure there&amp;#39;s much remaining. That is, I don&amp;#39;t know that&amp;#39;s its useful to even call &amp;quot;libertarian feminism&amp;quot; feminism. It&amp;#39;s sort of like stripping out the Leftist doctrine from Economic Justice Theory and calling it libertarian economic justice theory. Seems like a misnomer to me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Moreover, all libertarians have those views which you ascribe to libertarian feminism. You could say that a &amp;quot;libertarian feminist&amp;quot; is just a libertarian who happens to focus primarily on the oppression of women for some reason or another. As there are libertarians who happen to focus on the oppression of Americans, or certain kinds of oppression: central banking, or taxation, or the drug laws, et al. I don&amp;#39;t see the value in creating an -ism for each of these subsets of libertarianism.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Nomenclature controversies aside, I don&amp;#39;t see any possibility of those persons in reality who actually self-ascribe as feminists finding much common ground with libertarians, because, as I suggest, they are almost universally of a Leftist bent. I dare say they care more about their Leftist causes than about women as such.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507417.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 04:22:24 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507417</guid><dc:creator>cab21</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507417.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507417</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	my point was that legal equality can be separated from other aspects such as economic equality. a libertiarian feminist would focus on legal equality and say the state should not be involved in some economic wealth redistribution program.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	the libertarian feminist would not have these positive rights and entitlements that the social justice feminist would have.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	http://www.alf.org/&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	this groups purpose says:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="style4"&gt;
	&lt;li class="style6"&gt;
		&lt;h4 class="style4"&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;encourage women to become economically self-sufficient &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li class="style7  style6"&gt;
		&lt;h4&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;encourage women to be psychologically independent &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li class="style7  style6"&gt;
		&lt;h4&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;publicize and promote realistic attitudes toward female competence, achievement, and potential&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li class="style7  style6"&gt;
		&lt;h4&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;oppose the abridgement of individual rights by any government on the basis of gender &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li class="style7  style6"&gt;
		&lt;h4&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;work toward changing sexist attitudes and behavior exhibited by individuals &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li class="style7  style6"&gt;
		&lt;h4&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;provide a libertarian alternative to those aspects of the women&amp;#39;s movement that discourage independence and individuality&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507415.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 03:58:41 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507415</guid><dc:creator>Minarchist</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507415.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507415</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	cab21,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	I&amp;#39;m sorry, but what&amp;#39;s your point? Feminism has no unifying ideology, is just a grab-bag of random views with some relation to women, and therefore nothing can be said about it? If so, then what is the purpose of this thread? LOL&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507412.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 03:29:31 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507412</guid><dc:creator>cab21</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507412.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507412</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	i dont think feminism has one point of view on everything, but rather many people with different values and goals. i don&amp;#39;t think libertarians is one single position, at least i have seen debates between minarchy and anarchy and ip and no ip so so on.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	saying legal equality is good does not need to be clumped together to saying something like all vaginas&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; should have the same shape in some absurd notion that everything about everyone be literaly the same. people can have the same legal&amp;nbsp; rights and be different.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	a man thinking a women is a object does not violate legal rights of that women,, but a man acting like it can mean actions that violate that women.&amp;nbsp; a man building on top of what a woman has homesteaded as if the women does not exist is violating the legal rights of that women. a man that won&amp;#39;t recognise a womens ability to own property or enter contracts would be a violation of legal equality. seeing something as alienable for a women but inalienable for a man could be another example of legal inequality.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507407.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 01:30:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507407</guid><dc:creator>Minarchist</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507407.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507407</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="http://mises.org/community/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;cab21:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;is there not victomology in talking about the abuse of power from the state and lack of consent of the governed?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Feminists might say that a woman who is thought of as an object by men is a victim. Libertarians would say she&amp;#39;s not, but that if one of those men is imprisoned for having such thoughts, or for employing the pretty secretary over the ugly one, then he is a victim. This is an illustration of the difference between the Leftist and libertarian concepts of victimhood. The libertarian victim has had his or her property rights violated. The Leftist victim has not. What exactly counts as a victim is vaguely defined by the Left, if defined at all in a systematic way, and the concept keeps expanding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="http://mises.org/community/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Anenome:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The left has corrupted the concept of rights into positive rights.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Yep, a corrupted concept of rights is the flip-side of their corrupted concept of victimhood. All those (imaginary) victims acquire (imaginary) rights. The victims of poverty acquire a right to steal (welfare), et al.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	As I&amp;#39;ve said many time before, I applaud feminism insofar as its object is to gain for woman &lt;u&gt;legitimate&lt;/u&gt; rights which they are currently being denied (e.g. the right to travel freely without a male chaperone), just as I would applaud anyone trying to gain for anyone legitimate rights which they are being denied. However, this does not seem to be the primary interest of feminists. They seem less interested in actual rights violations against women occurring elsewhere in the world than with establishing for women in the West imaginary, positive rights: affirmative action, time off work for pregnancy, free birth control, etc, etc, etc.&amp;nbsp; As such, &lt;strong&gt;I regard them as little more than another special interest group lobbying the State for privileges&lt;/strong&gt;. I don&amp;#39;t see how libertarians can have any common ground with that.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	As for the corruption of the concepts of victim and right, I personally blame John Stuart Mill. Ralph Raico explains it in &lt;a href="http://mises.org/media/1265/John-Stuart-Mill"&gt;this lecture&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507336.aspx</link><pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2012 18:32:31 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507336</guid><dc:creator>cab21</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507336.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507336</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	http://www2.tbo.com/lifestyles/life/2011/oct/16/banewso7-familiarize-yourself-with-womens-property-ar-272071/&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	here is one example with coverture&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	http://www.umd.umich.edu/casl/hum/eng/classes/434/geweb/PROPERTY.htm another article on coverture&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	here is one part from the article&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;strong&gt;Caroline Norton proved to be a &lt;a href="http://www.umd.umich.edu/casl/hum/eng/classes/434/geweb/POVERTYA.htm"&gt;catalyst for changing&lt;/a&gt; women&amp;#39;s property rights laws in Victorian England. Caroline Norton was determined to use her personal misfortune and suffering to gather support for legal reform. She gathered attention and support for her cause through the publication of many pamphlets and the influence of her friends in Parliament. Stetson notes that in 1855, Caroline Norton published her most important pamphlet: A Letter to the Queen on Lord Chancellor Cranworth&amp;#39;s Marriage and Divorce Bill, in which she reviewed the position of married women under English law:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
	&lt;strong&gt;1. a married woman has no legal existence whether or not she is living with her husband;&lt;/strong&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;2. her property is his property;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;3. she cannot make a will, the law gives what she has to her husband despite her wishes or his behavior;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;4. she may not keep her earnings;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;5. he may sue for restitution of conjugal rights and thus force her, as if a slave to return to his home;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;6. she is not allowed to defend herself in divorce;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;7. she cannot divorce him since the House of Lords in effect will not grant a divorce to her;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;8. she cannot sue for libel;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;9. she cannot sign a lease or transact business;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;10. she cannot claim support from her husband, his only obligation is to make sure she doesn&amp;#39;t land in the parish poorhouse if he has means;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;11. she cannot bind her husband to any agreement.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;In short, as her husband, he has the right to all that is hers; as his wife she has no right to anything that is his. (33)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? essay</title><link>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507313.aspx</link><pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2012 16:03:49 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:507313</guid><dc:creator>Torsten</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://mises.org/community/forums/thread/507313.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://mises.org/community/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=507313</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p style="margin-left:40px;"&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-size:1.1em;font-family:&amp;#39;Trebuchet MS&amp;#39;;"&gt;
	&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;Feminism how I see it concluding from their literature and proponents is about making demands towards men, demanding from the state to interfere and act on behalf of women and demolishing female gender roles. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-size:1.1em;font-family:&amp;#39;Trebuchet MS&amp;#39;;"&gt;
	It has become this but it was not always so. If you read the early 19th-century feminists, a lot of the things they were complaining about were a) genuine complaints when measured on the basis of NAP (i.e. on the basis of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;human rights&lt;/em&gt;) and b) a direct or indirect result of State meddling and favoritism towards men.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	I am sure those issues existed somewhere, sometime. When I however limit this to the societies feminists appeared and published in, I would like to see examples of:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	a) NAP, human rights denied to women as opposed to be granted to men.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	b) State meddling/favoritism towards men.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Just pointing out that men were richer and in more powerful positions won&amp;#39;t do here, we need a bit more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>